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单词 subjectless
释义

subjectlessadj.

Brit. /ˈsʌbdʒᵻk(t)ləs/, /ˈsʌbdʒɛk(t)ləs/, U.S. /ˈsəbdʒək(t)ləs/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: subject n., -less suffix.
Etymology: < subject n. + -less suffix.
1. Having no theme or subject of interest.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adjective] > wearisome or tedious
dreicha1300
alangec1330
joylessa1400
tedious1412
wearifulc1454
weary1465
laboriousa1475
tiresome?a1513
irksome1513
wearisome1530
woodena1566
irkful1570
flat1573
leaden1593
barren1600
soaked1600
unlively1608
dulla1616
irking1629
drearisome1633
drear1645
plumbous1651
fatigable1656
dreary1667
uncurious1685
unenlivened1692
blank1726
disinteresting1737
stupid1748
stagnant1749
trist?1756
vegetable1757
borish1766
uninteresting1769
unenlivening1774
oorie1787
wearying1796
subjectless1803
yawny1805
wearing1811
stuffy1813
sloomy1820
tediousome1823
arid1827
lacklustrous1834
boring1839
featureless1839
slow1840
sodden1853
ennuying1858
dusty1860
cabbagy1861
old1864
mouldy1876
yawnful1878
drab1880
dehydrated1884
interestless1886
jay1889
boresome1895
stodgy1895
stuffy1895
yawnsome1900
sludgy1901
draggy1922
blah1937
nowhere1940
drack1945
stupefactive1970
schleppy1978
wack1986
1803 J. Porter Thaddeus of Warsaw III. 91 Sick of their subjectless and dragging conversation.
1889 Universal Rev. 15 Feb. 249 The subjectless dulness of modern design.
1904 School World Mar. 121/2 The bombastic, subjectless twaddle which bulks so largely as literature at the present day.
1973 A. Powell Temporary Kings iii. 127 The only sanctuary from subjectless bric-à-brac here will be in the national pavilions of..the Iron Curtain countries.
1998 Daily Tel. 12 Nov. 29/1 Here was a documentary that broke most of the rules, being plotless, subjectless and seemingly formless.
2. With no subjects to rule. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1825 Times 19 July 2/3 Austria and Russia have formed a project for dividing Greece into principalities, and placing on the throne of each some subjectless Prince.
1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes vi. 370 The subjects without King can do nothing; the subjectless King can do something.
2002 V. Nikonov in D. E. Davis & E. P. Trani First Cold War Foreword, p. xiv The West began to consider Russia as a subjectless State with no government.
3. Of a proposition, sentence, verb, etc.: having no subject.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic unit or constituent > [adjective] > constituting the subject > without a subject
subjectless1827
1827 tr. V. C. F. Rost Greek Gram. ii. iv. 496 If in an intermediate proposition one of the relations, which are otherwise designated by genitives absolute, is to be expressed by the participle of an impersonal verb, this subjectless participle then stands in its absolute form.
1852 To-day 11 Dec. 391/2 If disposed to be captious, I might call attention to the fifteenth line, where a verb stands subjectless.
1874 Supernat. Relig. II. ii. vi. 51 With nothing more definite than a subjectless ϕησί to indicate who is referred to.
1902 C. Hague tr. F. C. Brentano Origin Knowl. Right & Wrong App. 115 Miklosich expressed the view that the finite verb of subjectless propositions always stands in the third person of the singular.
1992 Independent (Nexis) 18 Nov. 14 It was..a clause hanging brittle and subjectless in the air, but you knew what he was getting at.
4. Philosophy. Not proceeding from or experienced by a conscious subject or agent. Cf. subject n. 9.
ΚΠ
1860 J. D. Morell tr. I. H. Fichte Contrib. Mental Philos. ii. 36 That neither a pure and subjectless type floating in the air, nor a universal law can here suffice, is plain from the nature of the case.
1895 H. Dendy tr. C. Sigwart Logic II. iii. i.139 I doubt whether anyone could seriously think of..an inner perception of these events in which there is no perceiver, but only the object of the perception, the subjectless will or feeling itself.
1928 F. R. Tennant Philos. Theol. I. ii. 18 A subjectless experience is not merely an absurdity: a contradiction in meanings, it should be a contradiction in terms.
1979 J. Miller Hist. & Human Existence 250 Althusser in the same essay attributes the ‘discovery’ of history as a subjectless process to Marx.
2001 MLN 116 354 Kerr observes that Borges..fragments and dissolves individual identity, the idea of self and even the concept of subject, into a subjectless poetic voice.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1803
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