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单词 mildness
释义

mildnessn.

Brit. /ˈmʌɪldnᵻs/, U.S. /ˈmaɪl(d)nᵻs/
Forms: see mild adj. and -ness suffix; also Old English milnys, Middle English mildernisse.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mild adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < mild adj. + -ness suffix. Compare Old High German miltnissa.
1. As an attribute of people, their actions, etc.: the quality of being mild; graciousness, gentleness, placidity; even-tempered calmness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > meekness or mildness > [noun]
mildnessOE
meeknessc1175
mildshipa1200
meekshipc1225
stillness?c1225
mildheadc1300
mansuetudec1390
mansuetiea1500
placidity1619
placidness1654
milkiness1692
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > gentleness or mildness > [noun]
sweetnessc1000
mildnessOE
lithenessc1175
mildshipa1200
softnessa1200
mildheadc1300
softheadc1350
mansuetudec1390
tendresse1390
tendernessa1400
gentleness?c1400
mansuetiea1500
suavitude1512
treatableness1526
placability1531
lenity1548
pleasableness1556
mollity1562
fair1599
lenitude1627
placableness1647
unaggressiveness1870
OE tr. Chrodegang of Metz Regula Canonicorum (Corpus Cambr. 191) l. 275 Ne sceal swa liðe mildnes beon þæt ne forhæbbe þa syngunge.
?c1250 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 111 I-blessed beo þu, lauedi..syete flur of parais, moder of mildernisse.
a1350 in K. Böddeker Altengl. Dichtungen (1878) 203 (MED) Iesu, þi mildenesse froreþ me.
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xv. 169 (MED) And alle manere meschiefs in myldenesse he suffreth.
a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) f. 31v To haue myldnes, gentylnes, and good maner in all our conuersacyon.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) iv. v. 20 This is it that makes me bridle passion, And beare with Mildnesse my misfortunes crosse. View more context for this quotation
1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) 46 The terror of the Law was as a servant to amplifie and illustrat the mildnesse of grace.
1671 E. Settle Cambyses ii. v. 27 Since then my mildness could not win a smile, I'le learn to court her in a rougher stile.
1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 134 The old General, not to foment him, with a great deal of Mildness stood up.
1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey I. 4 The Bourbon is by no means a cruel race..there is a mildness in their blood.
1813 J. C. Eustace Tour through Italy II. iv. 119 The Roman government..though despotic and above all control,..is exercised by the Pontiff with mildness.
1839 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VI. 131 Ariaspes..was generally beloved on account of the mildness of his character.
1878 H. James Europeans xii ‘Ought you not to tell Felix that it is Mr Brand, father?’ Charlotte asked, with infinite mildness.
1934 M. Callaghan Such is my Beloved viii. 99 The mildness in the priest's eyes and yet the strength in his big hands disturbed Lou.
1987 P. Auster Country of Last Things (1988) 26 The mildness of the manner they have imposed on themselves makes them feeble persuaders.
2. Of things: the quality of being mild. Of a climate: moderate (esp. unseasonal) warmth or calm.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [noun]
neshnesseOE
measurea1393
temperateness1398
lightness?a1425
moderation?a1425
cool1562
mildness1605
weakness1707
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > types or qualities of intoxicating liquor > [noun] > smoothness
mildness1707
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > fine weather > [noun] > mildness
kindliness1654
clemency1667
softness1710
mildness1774
balminess1862
1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 9 Being mellowed and mollified by the mildenes of the soyle and sweete aire.
1608 D. Tuvill Ess. Politicke, & Morall f. 73v Let him not glorie in the mildnesse of his starres.
1691 J. Dryden King Arthur iii. 31 Shall change the Mildness of sweet Britains Clime To Yzeland, and the farthest Thule's Frost.
1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 273 The Drink..hath a delicate mildness.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth V. 21 The mildness of the season.
1832 G. C. Lewis Let. 20 Nov. (1870) 25 The perfect mildness and serenity of the weather is extraordinary.
1845 M. Lemon & G. A. À Beckett Chimes (1985) i. i. 11 Liver? No! there's a mildness About it, that don't answer to liver. Pettitoes? No! it An't faint enough for pettitoes, and I know it an't sausages.
1885 R. L. Stevenson & F. Stevenson Dynamiter vi Considering the season of the year and the genial mildness of the night, he was somewhat closely muffled up.
1915 W. Cather Song of Lark ii. v. 198 The old lady said that such sudden mildness, so early in April, presaged a sharp return of winter, and she was anxious about her apple trees.
1952 Good Housek. (U.S. ed.) Dec. 9/2 (advt.) Duz gives you almost toilet-soap mildness for your hands.
1988 D. Profumo Sea Music (1989) xi. 117 Considering the mildness of the late evening air, he thought Alec seemed overdressed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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