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单词 unmanaged
释义

unmanagedadj.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈmanᵻdʒd/, U.S. /ˌənˈmænədʒd/
Forms: see un- prefix1 and managed adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix1, managed adj.
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + managed adj.
1.
a. Not properly controlled, directed, or regulated.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of power > [adjective] > not regulated or controlled
unordainedc1390
unordinalc1400
unmannered1435
unorderly1566
uncontrolled1594
unmanaged1598
unordinate1610
unregulated?1623
unlicensed1680
unpoliced1753
1598 T. Powell Loues Leprosie sig. Biiiv Like to a fire Ile sit vpon the maynes Of his [sc. Phoebus] vnmanaged Iades, and burne their raynes.
1603 M. Drayton Barrons Wars i. i. 1 A strong nation, whose vnmanag'd might Them from their naturall Soueraigne did diuide.
1672 O. Walker Of Educ. i. ii. 22 Indiscreet, impertinent, unmenaged Servants.
1746 P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Satires ii. ii. 11 Pursue the Chace: th' unmanaged Courser rein.
1835 T. Aird in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Feb. 190 The abandoned chariots with unmanaged steeds Roll mad about.
1886 Atchison (Kansas) Daily Globe 9 Feb. (headline) An unmanaged train creates immense havoc at St. Louis.
1969 Jrnl. Financial & Quantitative Anal. 4 464 It can be argued that an unmanaged market portfolio..is not an appropriate standard for comparison with a managed fund.
2006 D. M. Linhorst Empowering People with Severe Mental Illness 102 Some clients were unable to participate in treatment planning because of unmanaged psychiatric symptoms.
b. Of language: unguarded, outspoken; lacking restraint or refinement. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > sincerity, freedom from deceit > [adjective] > frank, candid
free-hearteda1398
plain-dealing1567
plain-spoken1582
broad1588
free-spoken1606
free1611
unminced1648
unreserved1654
candid1675
above boarda1695
unmanaged1749
unprevaricating?1782
plain-speaking1787
loud-mouthing1788
bluff1808
outspoken1808
unglossing1827
straightforward1829
unwithholdinga1834
open-spoken1852
heart-to-heart1855
blunt-spoken1877
straight1894
1749 W. Warburton Let. to Editor of Lett. Patriotism 2 Your Advertisement is the crudest and most unmanaged attack on the Honour of his deceased Friend.
1771 E. Burke Corr. (1844) I. 323 Your lordship's criminal accusations, so heavy in the matter and unmanaged in the epithets.
1797 E. Burke Three Mem. French Affairs 59 The Prussian ministers in foreign courts, have..talked the most democratick language with regard to France, and in the most unmanaged terms.
1816 S. E. Brydges in Davison's Poet. Rhapsody II. Pref. 5 There is a freedom from expletives, feebleness, and crude unmanaged phrases.
2004 R. Suskind Price of Loyalty v. 172 His ‘unmanaged’ comments during the first winter and spring's tax battle..had placed him on the wrong side of Karl Rove.
2. Formerly: (of land) not worked or cultivated. Later: (of the environment, an area, forest, nature reserve, etc.) left wild or in a natural state; not maintained or controlled.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > wild or uncultivated land > [adjective]
westeeOE
wildc893
wastyc1230
wastec1290
untilled1297
void1398
wilsomea1400
desolate1413
wastablea1450
unlaboured1474
untilthed1495
spare1508
unmanured1541
unculted1548
uncultured1555
Hyrcan1567
untoiled1578
manureless1595
griggy1597
Wealdish1598
Hyrcanian1600
unwrought1600
wealy1601
uncultived1605
incult1624
unmanaged1634
incultivateda1657
uncultivate1659
uncultivated1684
unreclaimed1753
wildered1810
irreclaimed1814
natural1827
feral1882
1634 W. Wood New Englands Prospect i. xi. 47 The folly..of such as would venture into so rude and unmanaged a countrey, without..much provisions.
a1679 M. Poole Annot. Holy Bible (1683) I. sig. 5K3/2 Unmanaged and therefore in a great measure unfruitful Land.
1755 Mem. Life & Adventures Sobrina xvi. 236 The abundant hardships attendant on the first cultivaters of unmanaged soil.
1818 A. Seybert Statist. Ann. U.S.A. i. 37 Industry would be abundantly rewarded for the labour and the expense of renovating the unmanaged and impoverished soil.
1891 Publ. Amer. Econ. Assoc. 6 158 Such management could hardly become profitable as long as competition with the accumulated product of the unmanaged timberlands had to be met.
1941 Jrnl. Wildlife Managem. 5 161 A legal kill of 101 male ring-necks per square mile probably cannot be duplicated in many unmanaged areas east of the Mississippi.
2002 Northern Woodlands Spring 34/3 The reserve will be ‘an island of unmanaged land in a sea of managed lands’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1598
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