1891 G. Gissing in Aug. 541 ‘How sh'd I know!’ was the only reply, given rather bad-temperedly.
1947 K. Patchen 53 A freshet charged bad-temperedly across the road.
2006 (Nexis) 9 Aug. 5 Woolfson has rather niftily, if bad-temperedly, put his finger on something rather important.