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单词 millenary
释义

millenaryn.adj.

Brit. /mᵻˈlɛnəri/, /ˈmɪlᵻn(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈmɪləˌnɛri/
Forms: 1500s myllenary, 1500s–1600s millenarie, 1600s millinary, 1600s– millenary. Also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin millenarium, millenarius.
Etymology: As noun < post-classical Latin millenarium period of a thousand years (6th cent.), millenarius officer in command of a thousand men (5th cent.), sum of one thousand (from c1000 in British sources), millenarian heretic (1546 in a British source), use as noun of neuter and masculine singular respectively of millenarius, adjective. As adjective < post-classical Latin millenarius consisting of or containing a thousand (early 5th cent.) < classical Latin mīllēnī a thousand each ( < mīlle thousand (see milli- comb. form) + -ēnī , suffix forming distributive adjectives, after e.g. sēnī) + -ārius -ary suffix1. Compare Middle French, French millénaire (noun) commander of a thousand men (mid 15th cent.), period of a thousand years (1584), millenarian heretic (1662), (adjective) relating to a thousand (1617), millenarian (1662).
A. n.
1.
a. A total sum of one thousand; esp. a continuous period of one thousand years; ten centuries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > year > [noun] > period of specific number of years
hendecadOE
a week of yearsa1382
weekc1384
Olympiada1387
lustre1387
yearc1425
millenary1551
prenticeship1553
septenary1576
lustrum1590
quinquennal1590
seventy1590
septimane1603
quinquennie1606
threescore (years) and tena1616
duodecad1621
quinquennium1621
jubilee1643
quadrenniala1646
chiliad1653
septennary1659
septennium1660
triennial1661
millennium1664
tetraëterid1678
octennial1679
duodenary1681
quadrennium1779
septenniad1836
quinquenniad1842
milliad1843
tricentenary1846
triennium1847
vicennium1847
bimillenary1850
lustration1853
sexennium1858
septennate1874
quinquennial1877
pentad1880
sexennate1898
aeon1960
1551 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 2nd Pt. f. xv Thys most deuylysh Syluestre, after the full accomplyshement of thys myllenary of yeares,..ded many tymes..make sacryfyce to ye deuyll.
1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 11 Others doe account the same by thousands, or millinaries.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vi. i. 278 He conceaveth the Elementall frame shall end in the seventh or Sabbaticall millenary . View more context for this quotation
1690 T. Burnet Theory of Earth iii. 35 Johannes Damascenus..takes seven millenaries for the entire space of the world.
1768 G. Adams Syst. Divinity 20 It is manifest the Time of the Resurrection will be in the Sixth Millenary.
1856 J. H. Newman Callista 35 We danced through three nights, dancing the old millenary out, dancing the new millenary in.
1875 E. White Life in Christ (1878) iii. xxiii. 332 If that prophetic millenary stands, by a figure of days, for years.
1930 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 24 1014 The millenaries of common aspirations, strife, and suffering which mankind has lived through..have not yet given rise to a true and strong feeling of world solidarity.
1972 W. Chmielewski in F. Bordes Origin of Homo Sapiens 173 (title) The continuity and discontinuity of the evolution of archaeological cultures in central and eastern Europe between the 55th and 25th millenaries b.c.
b. A thousandth anniversary or its celebration; a millennium.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > particular time > an anniversary > [noun] > specific anniversaries
jubileec1386
quinquagenary1588
centenary1661
millennium1664
secular1706
coming of age1788
centennial1791
tricentenary1846
tercentenary1855
quinquennial1857
ter-millenary1864
sexcentenary1865
semi-centenary1870
bicentenary1872
septcentenary1873
quincentenary1877
sesquicentennial1880
quadricentennial1882
bicentennial1883
quatercentenary1883
tricentennial1883
tercentennial1884
quincentennial1885
octocentenary1888
quadrennial1890
quingentenary1892
octingentenary1893
ruby anniversary1893
semi-jubilee1893
septingentenary1893
millennial1896
millenary1897
quadringenary1905
quingenary1911
bimillenary1961
sesquicentenary1961
quasquicentennial1962
nongenary1966
octocentennial1994
1897 F. Harrison (title) The millenary of King Alfred.
1955 Times 18 Aug. 9/6 The town celebrated its millenary in 1913.
1974 E. Lemarchand Buried in Past vi. 114 The borough plans to celebrate its alleged Millenary in August. I say alleged, because its claim to have received a charter from King Edgar in the year 973 has been discredited for some time.
1987 Daily Tel. 22 Apr. 11/8 What one basically needs, really, is the feeling of the millenary, of optimism, as we move to the year 2000.
2. An officer in command of a thousand men. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > [noun] > leader or commander of 1000
millenary1555
millenier1648
chiliarch1656
1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. x. 211 The Centuriane obeied the Millenarie, that had charge of a thousande.
1598 R. Hakluyt tr. Vincent of Beauvais in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 62 Ouer ten Millenaries or captains of a 1000, he [sc. Chingis Cham] placed, as it were, one Colonel.
3. = millenarian n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > doctrine of human perfectibility > [noun] > belief in coming of millennium > believer in
millenary1561
millenarist1645
millenarian1648
milliary1650
millenar1654
millennist1664
millennian1693
millenniary1810
millennianite1834
millenniumite1837
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > biblical events > Second Coming > [noun] > apocalypse > believer in
millenary1561
chiliast1611
millenarist1645
millenarian1648
milliary1650
millenar1654
Fifth-monarchy man1655
millennist1664
millennian1693
Fifth-monarchist1736
millenniary1810
millennianite1834
millennialist1835
millenniumite1837
eschatologist1877
millenarianist1971
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iii. xxv. f. 264v In a little after there folowed the Millenaries, whiche limited the reigne of Christe to a thousande yeares.
1605 G. Chapman et al. Eastward Hoe v. sig. H4 I haue had of all sorts of men..vnder my Keyes: & almost of all Religions i' the land, as Papist, Protestant,..Millenary, Famely o' Loue,..&c.
1645 R. Baillie Let. 5 Sept. (1841) II. 313 Send me the rest of Forbes:..I marvell I can find nothing in its index against the Millenaries: I cannot think the author a Millenarie.
1708 Brit. Apollo 23–25 June The Millenaries found their Opinion upon several Texts.
a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1838) III. 262 The Catholic Millenaries looked forward to carnal pleasures in the kingdom of Christ.
1860 All Year Round 14 Jan. 270 Of Millenaries or Chiliasts there have been three classes.
1982 18th-cent. Stud. 15 458 So committed was Baxter to the Constantinian model of holy magistracy that he ran afoul of Anglican millenaries like the Cambridge Platonist Henry More.
4. English History. Any one of the signatories of the ‘Millenary Petition’ (see sense B. 2a). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 351 Dr. Sparke was..called to the Conference at Hampton-Court..appearing in the behalf of the Millinaries.
B. adj.
1.
a. = millenarian adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > doctrine of human perfectibility > [adjective] > relating to millennium
millenary1577
millenarian1626
millenar1654
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > biblical events > Second Coming > [adjective] > apocalypse
lasta1225
millenary1577
chiliastic1622
millenarian1626
chiliasticala1638
millenar1654
millennial1660
apocalyptic1663
Fifth-monarchical1679
millenniarya1778
millennian1790
eschatological1854
millenarist1894
millennialist1952
millenarianist1986
1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. iii. xxv. 51 He sayd there shoulde be the terme of a Millenarie feaste allotted for mariage.
1651 Bp. J. Taylor XXVIII Serm. xii. 154 We are apt to dream that God will make his saints raigne here as kings in a millenary kingdom.
1691 R. Baxter Glorious Kingdom of Christ ii. 12 The Millenary Opinion was..early received by some followers of Papias.
1695 H. Maurice Impartial Acct. J. Mason 41 His chiefest Friends have..assur'd me, That the Millenary-Notion was wholly owing to Mr. Wrexham.
1901 Amer. Hist. Rev. 6 436 It was only the revival of millenary dreams in the century following the Reformation which made it easy for Baronius and his contemporaries to fancy a panic in the year 1000.
1991 Renaissance Q. 44 584 He first attributes the remarkable encounter between Jewish and Christian cultures in Menasseh's era..to the role of Jews in Christian millenary thought and to the concomitant rise of Jewish messianism.
b. Extended uses. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > [adjective] > characterized by prosperity > of times or places
golden?a1439
wealthyc1460
Saturnian1592
silver1659
millenary1700
heroic1793
Pericleana1822
flush1840
millennial1859
belle époque1957
1700 J. Dryden To Dutchess of Ormond in Fables sig. A3 When at Your second Coming You appear, (For I foretell that Millenary Year) The sharpen'd Share shall vex the Soil no more.
1725 A. Pope Corr. 10 Oct. (1956) II. 330 'Tis like the Kingdom of the Just upon Earth... Why will you ever, of your own accord, end such a Millenary Year in London?
2.
a. Consisting of or relating to a thousand people, years, etc.; lasting or having lasted a thousand years, or (indefinitely) a very long time. millenary petition n. English History a petition presented by a number of Puritan ministers (represented as one thousand) to James I in London in April 1603, requesting certain changes in ecclesiastical ceremonial, etc. millenary plaintiffs n. the ministers who presented this petition.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > year > [adjective] > of or relating to specific number of years
millenary1604
triennal1611
Olympiadical1638
decennal1648
decennial1656
tricennial1656
octodesexcentenary1677
sexmillennial1690
sexmillenary1728
quinquennial1746
milliary1753
decennalian1794
millennial1807
chiliadal1816
enneaeteric1846
chiliadic1854
decennary1855
sexcentenary1864
millennian1873
tricentenary1882
tricentennial1883
Olympiadic1890
postmillennial1977
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > hundred and over > [adjective] > thousand
thousandc1000
millenary1604
milliary1753
1604 Bp. W. Barlow Summe Conf. at Hampton Court 2 Agentes for the Millenarie Plaintiffes.
a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 250 Yet the Jews..gave not over complaints and petitions.., a Millenary number of Complainants there were.
a1646 J. Gregory Posthuma (1649) 84 After six daies, that is six thousand Years duration of the World there shall bee a seventh daie, or Millenarie Sabbath of Rest.
1727 J. Arbuthnot Tables Anc. Coins iii. 13 The millenary Sestertium..is marked with a line cross the top thus HS.
1733 D. Neal Hist. Puritans II. 5 The Puritans presented their Millenary Petition, so called because it was said to be subscribed by a thousand hands.
1783 W. Cowper Let. 30 Nov. (1981) II. 186 I have wonder'd in former days at the patience of the Antediluvian world, that they could endure a life almost millenary, with so little variety as seems to have fallen to their share.
1796 S. Pegge Anonymiana (1809) 270 The elliptical expressions, in the year 20, or in the year 88, wherein the millenary and the centenary numbers are omitted, are not altogether modern.
1841 W. H. Mill Observ. Applic. Pantheistic Princ. ii. 67 The millenary period of Greek and Roman domination.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People viii. §2. 464 The Millenary Petition..which was presented to James the First..by nearly eight hundred clergymen.
1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 12 May 6/1 In 1886 was the millenary commemoration of the Domesday Book.
1931 tr. B. Mussolini in T. Sillani What is Fascism & Why? 174 The millenary monuments of our history stand out gigantic in their solitude.
1939 H. Miller Tropic of Capricorn 159 A natural millenary bridge which in the dying sun with air so clear looked like the youngest, newest bridge imaginable.
1986 Punch 16 July 58/1 Although he mustered millenary forces for its Munich premier in 1910, the composer was no keener than the Advertising Standards Authority on his work's over-weening title [sc. the Symphony of a Thousand].
b. Commanding one thousand men. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > [adjective] > commanding 1000
millenary1608
1608 A. Willet Hexapla in Exodum 274 There were sixe hundred tribunes or millenarie officers.
1632 P. Holland tr. Xenophon Cyrupædia 167 Cyrus commaunded the Persian millenarie Colonels..to come unto him.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1551
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