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单词 miscellaneous
释义

miscellaneousadj.

Brit. /ˌmɪsəˈleɪnɪəs/, U.S. /ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs/, /ˌmɪsəˈleɪnjəs/
Forms: 1600s miscelanius, 1600s–1700s miscellanious, 1600s– miscellaneous, 1800s mixallaneous (irregular).
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin miscellāneus , -ous suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin miscellāneus combining various elements, mixed (rare in classical Latin and apparently also in post-classical Latin; < miscellus mixed (see below) + -āneus : see -aneous suffix) + -ous suffix. Compare earlier miscellane adj.Classical Latin miscellus derives ultimately < miscēre to mix (see mixed adj.2), probably via an unattested diminutive in -ulus -ulus suffix (compare post-classical Latin misculare to mix: see meddle v.); compare -ellus suffix.
1.
a. With a singular noun: consisting of members or elements of different kinds; of mixed composition or character. With a plural noun: of various kinds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [adjective] > miscellaneous or heterogeneous
difform1525
maslin1590
several1590
heterogeneana1601
miscellane1603
heterogeneal1605
miscellaneous1615
heterogeneous1629
miscellany1629
miscellanean1632
miscellaneal1633
stromatic1656
sundry1678
heterogenous1695
sorted1697
well-assorted1757
various1772
misc.1806
variegated1815
olla-podrida-ish1827
unhomogeneousa1830
olla-podridical1830
heterologous1834
non-homogeneous1853
cut-and-paste1864
assorted1897
sorty1899
inhomogeneous1904
1615 T. Roe Embassy to Great Mogul 5 June (1899) I. 12 A strange fowle or rather a Miscelanius creator [sic] of beast, bird, and Fishe.
1625 P. Heylyn Μικρόκοσμος (rev. ed.) 258 The people of his posterity were called Teutones: by which name, many of them were known to the Romanes, though not without a miscellaneous admixture of others.
1637 W. Saltonstall tr. Eusebius Life Constantine 53 The people being thus a long time divided betweene divers opinions, it produced a miscellanious confusion in Religion.
1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iii. 50 A miscellaneous rabble, who extol Things vulgar. View more context for this quotation
1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks III. Misc. i. i. 1 That Charitable and Courteous Author, who..introduc'd the ingenious way of Miscellaneous Writing.
1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. i. 8 My second boy..received a sort of miscellaneous education at home.
1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 12 Doctor Richard Price..preached..a very extraordinary miscellaneous sermon. View more context for this quotation
1821 W. Irving Life & Lett. (1864) II. 49 I have been leading a ‘miscellaneous’ kind of life at Paris, if I may use a literary phrase.
1863 A. P. Stanley Lect. Jewish Church I. xvii. 374 In this miscellaneous assemblage, were to be seen worshippers of the most various characters.
1899 Æ. J. G. Mackay in R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. I. Introd. p. lxxxvii One of the miscellaneous volumes of the Wodrow Manuscripts.
1922 ‘R. Crompton’ Just—William i. 15 A miscellaneous crowd of people, all covered with paint.
1956 S. Beckett Waiting for Godot (1959) i. 15 His pockets, bursting with miscellaneous rubbish.
1986 A. Massie Colette ii. 31 Willy..embarked on the muddy waters of literary journalism and miscellaneous hackwork.
b. Mingled. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > [adjective]
mingedc1275
meddleda1387
melleda1393
blenda1400
entremedly?a1425
yblent1426
commixed?1440
mingleda1475
medleyed1480
mixed1482
intermista1552
intermixed1555
confuse1563
intermingled1586
confused1594
intermeddled1595
blended1621
throughother1626
commingled1648
miscellaneous1698
confluentiala1711
confluent1814
intermixing1815
immixed1855
blent1872
1698 W. Chilcot Pract. Treat. Evil Thoughts iv. 97 The Miscellaneous horrour and exultation of that dreadful day.
2. Of a person (esp. a writer): having various qualities or aspects; treating of various subjects; many-sided, non-specialist.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [adjective] > many-sided or having parts > having various qualities or aspects (of persons)
miscellaneous1646
varied1730
polyhedral1881
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [adjective] > of no special quality > not specialist or technical
miscellaneous1711
untechnicala1832
non-specialist1888
generalist1954
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica i. viii. §9. 32 [Athenæus] being miscellaneous in many things, he is to be received with suspicion; for such as amasse all relations, must erre in some. View more context for this quotation
1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks III. Misc. i. i. 8 Nor ought the Title of a Miscellaneous Writer to be deny'd me, on the account that I have grounded my Miscellanys upon a certain Set of Treatises already publish'd.
1773 C. Burney Present State Music in Germany (1775) II. 305 As technical terms will be unavoidable in this description, I advise my miscellaneous readers to pass it over.
1831 W. Wordsworth Let. 27 Oct. in W. Knight Lett. Wordsworth Family (1907) II. 467 A great theatrical writer..and miscellaneous to such a degree, that there was something for all classes of readers.
1839 H. W. Longfellow Hyperion I. i. vi. 55 The Baron of Hohenfels was rather a miscellaneous youth, rather a universal genius.
1851 N. Hawthorne House of Seven Gables iv. 70 Uncle Venner was a miscellaneous old gentleman, partly himself, but, in good measure, somebody else.
1911 Amer. Hist. Rev. 16 641 The author has stuck closely to his theme and has resisted the temptation to attract miscellaneous readers by a history of the events.
1962 L. Leary in Amer. Lit. 34 Nov. 415 A jack of several intellectual trades, as lawyer, public official, miscellaneous writer, teacher, and pundit.
1992 19th-cent. Lit. 46 583 The many masks of the Nineties' aesthete, poet, late Roman Catholic priest, essayist, and miscellaneous author [sc. John Gray].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1615
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