mindfulnessn.

Brit.

/ˈmʌɪn(d)f(ᵿ)lnəs/, U.S.

/ˈmaɪn(d)f(ə)lnəs/

Forms: see mindful adj. and -ness suffix.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mindful adj., -ness suffix.

Etymology: < mindful adj. + -ness suffix.In sense 2 after Pali sati (as one of the steps of the Eightfold Path in fuller form sammā-sati right mindfulness); compare Buddhist Sanskrit smṛtyupasthāna (see mindful adj.).

1. 1.The quality or state of being conscious or aware of something; attention. Also: †memory (obsolete); †intention, purpose (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > attention > [noun] > quality of

mindinessc1175

tentivenessa1382

mindfulness1530

attentiveness1549

heedfulness1561

regardfulness1571

heediness1596

respectiveness1598

studiousness1619

attendancya1626

advertency1644

the mind > will > intention > [noun] > intention or purpose

willeOE

highOE

thoughtOE

intent?c1225

achesounc1230

attenta1250

couragec1320

devicec1320

minda1325

studya1382

understanding1382

suggestionc1390

meaninga1393

i-minda1400

minta1400

tent1399

castc1400

ettlingc1400

affecta1425

advicec1425

intention1430

purposec1430

proposea1450

intendment1450

supposing?c1450

pretensionc1456

intellectionc1460

zeal1492

hest?a1513

minting?a1513

institute?1520

intendingc1525

mindfulness1530

cogitationa1538

fordrift1549

forecast1549

designing1566

tention1587

levela1591

intendiment1595

design1597

suppose1597

aim1598

regarda1616

idea1617

contemplationa1631

speculation1631

way of thinking1650

designation1658

tend1663

would1753

predetermination1764

will to art1920

the mind > mental capacity > memory > reminder, putting in mind > commemoration, remembrance > [noun]

i-mindOE

mindc1300

commemorationc1384

meaninga1400

memorial?1471

recordance1490

mind-making1496

mindfulness1530

memorizing1600

recordancy1654

memorialization1862

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 245/2 Myndfulnesse, pencee.

1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer ii. sig. K.iiii^v To lose..the mindefulnesse of them.

1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Eng. 245/1 in Chron. I There was no mindefulnesse amongest them of running awaye.

1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus (iii. 1) 541 To keepe in mens memories the mindfulnesse of their duties.

1631 J. Mabbe tr. F. de Rojas Spanish Bawd xii. 132 Of my much mindfulnesse for this nights meeting, and your much unmindfulnesse and extreme carelesnesse.

1679 S. Slater Poems ii. 19 Canst thou pass one without an holy thought, And thankful mindfulness of him that brought Thee up from th' womb?

1817 T. Moore Lalla Rookh (ed. 2) 72 That deep-blue, melancholy dress Bokhara's maidens wear in mindfulness, Of friends or kindred, dead or far away.

1820 W. Jay Prayers 355 Let us not forget our souls, in our mindfulness of the body.

1896 A. Austin England's Darling iii. iv The eyebright this, whereof, when steeped in wine, I now must eat, as every learner should, because it strengthens mindfulness.

1928 S. Sassoon Heart's Journey (new ed.) 29 We call it back in visual fragments, you and I, Who seem, ourselves, like relics casually preserved with Our mindfulness of old bombardments.

1999 Scotsman 16 Jan. 15/5 Bowler and brolly have gone, likewise the mindfulness of breadth of shirt-stripe upon which judges once reproved counsel, but new diktats have replaced them.

2. A mental state or attitude in which one focuses one's awareness on the present moment while also being conscious of, and attentive to, this awareness. Also: the cultivation and practice of this, esp. as a therapeutic technique. Also in weakened use. Frequently attributive, as mindfulness meditation, etc.Frequently and originally with reference to Yoga philosophy and Buddhism (see etymological note), but from the late 20th cent. increasingly taught and practised outside these contexts as a formal discipline, often involving meditation with a focus on, or acknowledgement of, one's emotions, thoughts, and bodily sensations.

ΚΠ

1889 M. Monier-Williams Buddhism ii. 44 Extinction of lust, craving, and desire, and cessation of suffering are accomplished by perseverance in the noble eightfold path.., viz. right belief or views.., right mindfulness (sati..), [etc.].

1947 Harvard Jrnl. Asiatic Stud. 9 274 After the upasampadā, Sāriputta gave him for meditation the eight thoughts of a great man... 5. This dhamma is for one who has set up mindfulness.

1961 R. A. Guard Buddhism iv. 134 What..is right mindfulness?.. He remains ardent, self-possessed and mindful, having overcome both the hankering and dejection common in this world.

1983 D. Rowe Depression vii. 182 In meditation we are practising the art of mindfulness, of paying attention to one thing at a time.

1997 Baltimore's Child Jan. 12/4 To encourage mindfulness, a basic tenet of yoga philosophy, as well as to get five-year-old Alexa to slow down, Gregory used a bit of reverse yoga philosophy.

2011 Independent 12 Apr. (Viewspaper section) 14/2 Practice daily mindfulness meditation, a research-backed relaxation technique that reduces stress and blood pressure.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mindfulness
释义	mindfulnessn. Brit. /ˈmʌɪn(d)f(ᵿ)lnəs/, U.S. /ˈmaɪn(d)f(ə)lnəs/ Forms: see mindful adj. and -ness suffix. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mindful adj., -ness suffix. Etymology: < mindful adj. + -ness suffix.In sense 2 after Pali sati (as one of the steps of the Eightfold Path in fuller form sammā-sati right mindfulness); compare Buddhist Sanskrit smṛtyupasthāna (see mindful adj.). 1. 1.The quality or state of being conscious or aware of something; attention. Also: †memory (obsolete); †intention, purpose (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attention > [noun] > quality of mindinessc1175 tentivenessa1382 mindfulness1530 attentiveness1549 heedfulness1561 regardfulness1571 heediness1596 respectiveness1598 studiousness1619 attendancya1626 advertency1644 the mind > will > intention > [noun] > intention or purpose willeOE highOE thoughtOE intent?c1225 achesounc1230 attenta1250 couragec1320 devicec1320 minda1325 studya1382 understanding1382 suggestionc1390 meaninga1393 i-minda1400 minta1400 tent1399 castc1400 ettlingc1400 affecta1425 advicec1425 intention1430 purposec1430 proposea1450 intendment1450 supposing?c1450 pretensionc1456 intellectionc1460 zeal1492 hest?a1513 minting?a1513 institute?1520 intendingc1525 mindfulness1530 cogitationa1538 fordrift1549 forecast1549 designing1566 tention1587 levela1591 intendiment1595 design1597 suppose1597 aim1598 regarda1616 idea1617 contemplationa1631 speculation1631 view1634 way of thinking1650 designation1658 tend1663 would1753 predetermination1764 will to art1920 the mind > mental capacity > memory > reminder, putting in mind > commemoration, remembrance > [noun] i-mindOE mindc1300 commemorationc1384 meaninga1400 memorial?1471 recordance1490 mind-making1496 mindfulness1530 memorizing1600 recordancy1654 memorialization1862 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 245/2 Myndfulnesse, pencee. 1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer ii. sig. K.iiii^v To lose..the mindefulnesse of them. 1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Eng. 245/1 in Chron. I There was no mindefulnesse amongest them of running awaye. 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus (iii. 1) 541 To keepe in mens memories the mindfulnesse of their duties. 1631 J. Mabbe tr. F. de Rojas Spanish Bawd xii. 132 Of my much mindfulnesse for this nights meeting, and your much unmindfulnesse and extreme carelesnesse. 1679 S. Slater Poems ii. 19 Canst thou pass one without an holy thought, And thankful mindfulness of him that brought Thee up from th' womb? 1817 T. Moore Lalla Rookh (ed. 2) 72 That deep-blue, melancholy dress Bokhara's maidens wear in mindfulness, Of friends or kindred, dead or far away. 1820 W. Jay Prayers 355 Let us not forget our souls, in our mindfulness of the body. 1896 A. Austin England's Darling iii. iv The eyebright this, whereof, when steeped in wine, I now must eat, as every learner should, because it strengthens mindfulness. 1928 S. Sassoon Heart's Journey (new ed.) 29 We call it back in visual fragments, you and I, Who seem, ourselves, like relics casually preserved with Our mindfulness of old bombardments. 1999 Scotsman 16 Jan. 15/5 Bowler and brolly have gone, likewise the mindfulness of breadth of shirt-stripe upon which judges once reproved counsel, but new diktats have replaced them. 2. A mental state or attitude in which one focuses one's awareness on the present moment while also being conscious of, and attentive to, this awareness. Also: the cultivation and practice of this, esp. as a therapeutic technique. Also in weakened use. Frequently attributive, as mindfulness meditation, etc.Frequently and originally with reference to Yoga philosophy and Buddhism (see etymological note), but from the late 20th cent. increasingly taught and practised outside these contexts as a formal discipline, often involving meditation with a focus on, or acknowledgement of, one's emotions, thoughts, and bodily sensations. ΚΠ 1889 M. Monier-Williams Buddhism ii. 44 Extinction of lust, craving, and desire, and cessation of suffering are accomplished by perseverance in the noble eightfold path.., viz. right belief or views.., right mindfulness (sati..), [etc.]. 1947 Harvard Jrnl. Asiatic Stud. 9 274 After the upasampadā, Sāriputta gave him for meditation the eight thoughts of a great man... 5. This dhamma is for one who has set up mindfulness. 1961 R. A. Guard Buddhism iv. 134 What..is right mindfulness?.. He remains ardent, self-possessed and mindful, having overcome both the hankering and dejection common in this world. 1983 D. Rowe Depression vii. 182 In meditation we are practising the art of mindfulness, of paying attention to one thing at a time. 1997 Baltimore's Child Jan. 12/4 To encourage mindfulness, a basic tenet of yoga philosophy, as well as to get five-year-old Alexa to slow down, Gregory used a bit of reverse yoga philosophy. 2011 Independent 12 Apr. (Viewspaper section) 14/2 Practice daily mindfulness meditation, a research-backed relaxation technique that reduces stress and blood pressure. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1530
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