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单词 bacteriophage
释义

bacteriophagen.

/bakˈtɪərɪəʊfeɪdʒ//bakˈtɪərɪəʊfɑːʒ/
Etymology: < French bactériophage (F. d'Herelle 1917, in Comptes Rendus CLXV. 375), formed as bacteriolysis n. + -phage comb. form.
Biology.
A minute organism or agent which destroys bacteria. Cf. phage n.
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the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > bactericide
bactericide1884
bacillicide1885
bacteriolysin1900
spirochaeticide1920
bacteriophage1921
inhibine1936
the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [noun] > types of
latent virus1750
influenza virus1880
poxvirus1891
filter-passer1906
mosaic virus1914
bacteriophage1921
herpes virus1925
Rous sarcoma virus1925
Rous virus1925
papillomavirus1935
poliovirus1939
Semliki Forest virus1944
actinophage1947
mycophage1947
mengovirus1949
tumour virus1950
Zika1952
mycobacteriophage1953
Sindbis virus1953
myxovirus1954
echovirus1955
RNA virus1955
adenovirus1956
SV1956
arborvirus1957
enterovirus1957
foamy virus1957
respiratory syncytial virus1957
polyoma1958
parainfluenza1959
reovirus1959
arbovirus1960
cytomegalovirus1960
TMV1960
vacuolating agent or virus1960
Coxsackie virus1961
rhinovirus1961
RSV1961
papovavirus1962
paramyxovirus1962
picornavirus1962
mycophage1963
parvovirus1965
rhabdovirus1966
Ross River virus1966
coronavirus1968
EBV1968
Epstein–Barr virus1968
leukovirus1968
CMV1969
arenovirus1970
oncornavirus1970
togavirus1970
alphavirus1971
calicivirus1971
Dane particle1971
flavivirus1971
flavovirus1971
maedi1971
orbivirus1971
mycovirus1972
visna-maedi virus1972
flu virus1973
maedi-visna virus1973
corona1974
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rotavirus1974
whitepox1974
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the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > phage > [noun]
bacteriophage1921
phage1925
mu1963
1921 Chem. Abstr. 3319 The bacteriophage of Herelle.
1926 G. H. Smith tr. F. d'Herelle Bacteriophage 5 This..gave a new proof that the dissolving principle actually regenerated in the course of the action. Further, it demonstrated that the principle was condensed in the form of active particles. It is to this principle that I have given the name Bacteriophage; the phenomenon of bacterial solution caused by it being termed Bacteriophagy.
1943 Times 29 Apr. 2/2 Minute organisms called bacteriophages, which destroy bacteria, have been rendered visible for the first time.
1944 Electronic Engin. 16 420 Another intestinal bacillus..is seen being attacked by a crowd of small bacteriophages, the anti-bodies present in the human system that are able to defeat infection.
1957 New Scientist 9 May 12/1 Once inside the bacterium the nucleic acid of the bacteriophage initiates a process which culminates in the production of 100–200 new bacteriophage particles.

Derivatives

bacˌterioˈphagal adj. = bacteriophagic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [adjective] > bactericide
bactericidal1878
bacillicidal1885
bacteriolytic1900
spirochaeticidal1913
bacteriophagic1922
bacteriophagal1927
bacteriocidal1943
the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [adjective] > types of
non-persistent1875
bacteriophagic1922
bacteriophagal1927
Shope1934
adenoviral1957
Sendai1958
EB1964
polioviral1965
Marburg1968
oncornaviral1972
xenotropic1973
retroviral1977
flaviviral1978
LAV1983
lentiviral1985
1927 Lancet 10 Sept. 536/1 According to Bail, bacteriophagal action is due to the formation of minute (filter-passing) fragments from the bacterial cells.
bacterioˈphagic adj. of, pertaining to, or having the action of a bacteriophage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [adjective] > bactericide
bactericidal1878
bacillicidal1885
bacteriolytic1900
spirochaeticidal1913
bacteriophagic1922
bacteriophagal1927
bacteriocidal1943
the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [adjective] > types of
non-persistent1875
bacteriophagic1922
bacteriophagal1927
Shope1934
adenoviral1957
Sendai1958
EB1964
polioviral1965
Marburg1968
oncornaviral1972
xenotropic1973
retroviral1977
flaviviral1978
LAV1983
lentiviral1985
1922 Lancet 2 Sept. 515/1 Acting in an attenuated state in young, actively growing, surface cultures, the bacteriophagic principle produces bare areas amidst the growth, which are analogous to colonies and are to be looked upon as colonies of the bacteriophage.
ˌbacteriˈophagy n. the action of a bacteriophage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > bactericide > action of
bacteriophagy1924
1924 Chem. Abstr. 4173 Bacteriophagy.
1926 G. H. Smith tr. F. d'Herelle Bacteriophage 6 To attempt to reconcile ‘bacteriolysis’ and ‘bacteriophagy’, making them identical and co-extensive is a scientific absurdity.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1921
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