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单词 bacteriolysin
释义

bacteriolysinn.

/baktɪərɪˈɒlɪsɪn//bakˌtɪərɪəʊˈlʌɪsɪn/
Forms: Also -ine.
Etymology: Formed as bacteriolysis n. + -in suffix1.
A substance formed in the body during an infectious disease which has the property of destroying the specific bacterium of the disease.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > bactericide
bactericide1884
bacillicide1885
bacteriolysin1900
spirochaeticide1920
bacteriophage1921
inhibine1936
the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > lysin or lysate > [noun] > types of lysin
autolysin1900
bacteriolysin1900
haemolysin1900
cytolysin1901
heterolysin1901
isolysin1901
staphylolysin1904
streptolysin1904
isohaemolysin1905
syncytiolysin1913
fibrinolysin1915
1900 tr. P. Ehrlich Immunity in Proc. Royal Soc. 66 441 The specific bacteriolysines, which dissolve the bacteria.
1908 R. T. Hewlett Man. Bacteriol. (ed. 3) 157 The protection afforded by the anti-serum is therefore due to the destruction of the microbes by solution, the process being known as bacteriolysis, and the bodies which bring it about being termed bacteriolysins.
1949 H. W. Florey et al. Antibiotics I. i. 48 He [sc. I. Schiller] suggested that the bacteriolysins against tubercle bacilli..might be used therapeutically.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1900
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