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单词 mill weir
释义

mill weirn.

Brit. /ˈmɪlwɪə/, U.S. /ˈmɪlˌwɪ(ə)r/
Forms: see mill n.1 and weir n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mill n.1, weir n.
Etymology: < mill n.1 + weir n. Compare Middle Dutch molenwēre, German Mühlwehr, Mühlenwehr. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (milwīə·ɹ) /mɪlˈwɪə(r)/: however, the metre of quot. 1872 implies, and Cent. Dict. explicitly states, that the stress fell on the first syllable, as would be normal in a compound noun.
= mill-dam n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > lake > pool > [noun] > artificially confined water > contrivance for impounding water > weir > types of
mill weirlOE
foot weirc1474
kiddle1477
rowte weir1584
catchwater drain1744
carry1753
dam-head1762
overfall1764
gauge-weir1791
shutter weir1880
lOE Bounds (Sawyer 1001) in J. M. Kemble Codex Diplomaticus (1846) IV. 92 Fram Scylftune andlang streames ðæt it cymð to ðam mylewere ðe hyrnð into duceling dune.
1861 C. Dickens Great Expectations III. xv. 258 It was but for an instant that I seemed to struggle with a thousand mill-weirs and a thousand flashes of light.
1872 R. D. Joyce Ballads Irish Chivalry 141 Then he crossed the mill weir furiously And quick to the stable he sped.
1935 Jrnl. Animal Ecol. 4 62 This type of stream bed is found chiefly in the still and comparatively deep waters above mill weirs.
1989 Times (Nexis) 12 Nov. Torrents of water sweep over the old mill weir.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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