embattlev.¹

/ɛmˈbat(ə)l/

/ɪmˈbat(ə)l/

Forms: α. Middle English–1500s embataile, enbataile, 1500s embattail(e, -ayl, (1800s archaic embattail), 1500s embatteil, Middle English–1500s enbatel(l, -yl, 1500s–1700s embattel(l, (1500s enbattle, 1600s embatle), 1500s– embattle. β. Middle English–1500s imbatail, imbattail, 1500s–1600s imbattel, inbattel, 1600s–1700s imbattle.

Etymology: Middle English embataile , < Old French embataillier to prepare for battle, < en- (see en- prefix¹) + bataille battle n.

1. transitive. To set (an army) in battle array. Also (Spenser), to arm, prepare for battle (an individual).

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > [verb (transitive)] > draw up (troops) > in battle array

setc1275

host1297

ordainc1300

devisec1325

battle1330

arraya1375

stuffc1390

addressa1393

embattle1393

fit?a1400

stedilla1400

fewterc1440

to pitch (also set) a fielda1500

order1509

pitcha1513

deraign1528

marshal1543

re-embattle1590

size1802

form1816

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 247 He fonde His enemy full embatailed.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin x. 152 Telleth how thei were in-batailed a-gein the xj kynges.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxvii. f. cxxxvii Than the Normans, Imbateled y^e fotemen.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. lv When therle of Richmond knewe..the kyng was..nere embattayled.

1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Scotl. 234/2 in Chron. I Herewith Malcolme enbatayling his people.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. v. sig. Q4^v One in bright armes embatteiled full strong.

a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1683) II. 155 As a General..mustereth and embattaileth his troops.

a1754 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. (1755) IV. 457 It was three..before the King's army was embattled.

1853 T. De Quincey Autobiogr. Sketches in Select. Grave & Gay I. 242 But once embattled, what should hinder them from detecting a flaw in their commission?

figurative.1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 65 Embattailing our selues against sinne, we must vse the weapons and Arts of all Nations.a1637 B. Jonson Timber 1041 in Wks. (1640) III With ability to render the one lov'd, the other hated, by his proper embattaling them.1809–10 S. T. Coleridge Friend (1865) 214 Yet let us not embattle our feelings against our reason.

a. reflexive. To form in order of battle; to take up a position in the field.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > form or reform [verb (reflexive)] > form in battle array

embattlea1450

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xiii. l. 458 Eualach Enbatailled him In the feeld.

1503–4 Act 19 Hen. VII c. 34 Pream., Dyvers..inbatelled theymself..contrarie to the Dutie of their allegeaunce.

1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 272 He commaunded the first bands..should imbattell them selues.

1844 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 56 531 Another had now slowly reared and embattled itself against the..Crescent.

†b. intransitive for reflexive. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > form or reform [verb (intransitive)] > form in battle array

host1430

embattle1601

1601 S. Daniel Ciuill Warres (rev. ed.) vi. lx. f. 90^v, in Wks. And neare Northampton both imbattalling, Made now the very hart of England bleed.

1662 ? Dk. Ormonde Laws & Ord. Army in Irel. Every..Souldier..shall keep silence when the Armie is..marching or imbattailing.

1737 R. Glover Leonidas ix. 14 An ample space, Where myriads might imbattle.

3. To fortify (a building, town, etc.). Cf. embattle v.²; in many passages it is impossible to say which verb is intended. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > fortify [verb (transitive)]

fastenOE

enfirm1297

ofstrengthc1325

strengthc1325

warnc1330

ward1340

warnestorec1374

abattlec1380

embattlec1380

fortify1436

bulwark1450

strengthen1450

bastille1480

enstrength1483

rempare1525

munite1533

fence1535

force1535

ranforce1547

rampire1550

fort1559

ramforce1570

fortificate1575

refortify1579

ensconce1590

munify1596

sconce1598

renforce1602

harness1611

munish1633

tackle1645

schanze1901

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1684 Oppon ech pere þar stent a tour enbataild wyþ queynte engynne.

1598 B. Yong tr. J. de Montemayor Diana 152 The wals loftie and strongly embattelled.

1652 P. Heylyn Cosmographie i. sig. Q Embattelled according to the modern Art of Fortifications.

1830 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 28 126 Fear builds castles and embattles cities.

1830 Ld. Tennyson Sonnet to J. M. K. To embattail and to wall about thy cause With iron-worded proof.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

embattlev.²

/ɛmˈbat(ə)l/

Forms: Middle English enbatel, 1500s enbatell, embatel, 1600s embatle, 1600s– embattle.

Etymology: < en- prefix¹ + battle v.²; apparently not in Old French.

transitive. To furnish (a building, wall, etc.) with battlements. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > defensive walls > wall [verb (transitive)] > furnish with battlements

battlea1400

embattlec1400

battlement1603

c1400 [implied in: Rom. Rose I saugh a gardyn..walled welle, With high walles enbatailled. (at embattled adj.² 1)].

1463 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 37 I wil..that the Rysbygate..be..enbatelyd substancyally to endure.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 532 I enbatell a wall, I make bastylmentes upon it.

a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) III. 18 Treury..embateling al the Waulles of the House in a maner made it a Castelle.

1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 753 To fortifie and Kernel his mansion house, that is, to embatle it.

1627 J. Speed Eng. Abridged xxvi. §5 To build about and embattle a wall.

1823 J. Rutter Delineations of Fonthill 71 Another parapet, pierced and embattled.

1851 T. H. Turner Some Acct. Domest. Archit. I. Introd. 23 Licenses to embattle manor-houses.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	embattle
释义	† embattlen. Forms: In 1500s embatel. Etymology: < embattle v.² Obsolete. rare. = battlement n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > defensive walls > [noun] > battlements kernel?c1225 abattlementc1400 battlementc1400 battling1430 embattlea1547 embattlementa1552 crenellation1849 castellation1861 a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) ii. sig. Ci Griped for hold thembatel of the wall. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2021). embattlev.¹ /ɛmˈbat(ə)l//ɪmˈbat(ə)l/ Forms: α. Middle English–1500s embataile, enbataile, 1500s embattail(e, -ayl, (1800s archaic embattail), 1500s embatteil, Middle English–1500s enbatel(l, -yl, 1500s–1700s embattel(l, (1500s enbattle, 1600s embatle), 1500s– embattle. β. Middle English–1500s imbatail, imbattail, 1500s–1600s imbattel, inbattel, 1600s–1700s imbattle. Etymology: Middle English embataile , < Old French embataillier to prepare for battle, < en- (see en- prefix¹) + bataille battle n. 1. transitive. To set (an army) in battle array. Also (Spenser), to arm, prepare for battle (an individual). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > [verb (transitive)] > draw up (troops) > in battle array setc1275 host1297 ordainc1300 devisec1325 battle1330 arraya1375 stuffc1390 addressa1393 embattle1393 fit?a1400 stedilla1400 fewterc1440 to pitch (also set) a fielda1500 order1509 pitcha1513 deraign1528 marshal1543 re-embattle1590 size1802 form1816 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 247 He fonde His enemy full embatailed. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin x. 152 Telleth how thei were in-batailed a-gein the xj kynges. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxvii. f. cxxxvii Than the Normans, Imbateled y^e fotemen. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. lv When therle of Richmond knewe..the kyng was..nere embattayled. 1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Scotl. 234/2 in Chron. I Herewith Malcolme enbatayling his people. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. v. sig. Q4^v One in bright armes embatteiled full strong. a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1683) II. 155 As a General..mustereth and embattaileth his troops. a1754 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. (1755) IV. 457 It was three..before the King's army was embattled. 1853 T. De Quincey Autobiogr. Sketches in Select. Grave & Gay I. 242 But once embattled, what should hinder them from detecting a flaw in their commission? figurative.1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 65 Embattailing our selues against sinne, we must vse the weapons and Arts of all Nations.a1637 B. Jonson Timber 1041 in Wks. (1640) III With ability to render the one lov'd, the other hated, by his proper embattaling them.1809–10 S. T. Coleridge Friend (1865) 214 Yet let us not embattle our feelings against our reason. 2. a. reflexive. To form in order of battle; to take up a position in the field. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > form or reform [verb (reflexive)] > form in battle array embattlea1450 a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xiii. l. 458 Eualach Enbatailled him In the feeld. 1503–4 Act 19 Hen. VII c. 34 Pream., Dyvers..inbatelled theymself..contrarie to the Dutie of their allegeaunce. 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 272 He commaunded the first bands..should imbattell them selues. 1844 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 56 531 Another had now slowly reared and embattled itself against the..Crescent. †b. intransitive for reflexive. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > form or reform [verb (intransitive)] > form in battle array host1430 embattle1601 1601 S. Daniel Ciuill Warres (rev. ed.) vi. lx. f. 90^v, in Wks. And neare Northampton both imbattalling, Made now the very hart of England bleed. 1662 ? Dk. Ormonde Laws & Ord. Army in Irel. Every..Souldier..shall keep silence when the Armie is..marching or imbattailing. 1737 R. Glover Leonidas ix. 14 An ample space, Where myriads might imbattle. 3. To fortify (a building, town, etc.). Cf. embattle v.²; in many passages it is impossible to say which verb is intended. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > fortify [verb (transitive)] fastenOE enfirm1297 ofstrengthc1325 strengthc1325 warnc1330 ward1340 warnestorec1374 abattlec1380 embattlec1380 fortify1436 bulwark1450 strengthen1450 bastille1480 enstrength1483 rempare1525 munite1533 fence1535 force1535 ranforce1547 rampire1550 fort1559 ramforce1570 fortificate1575 refortify1579 ensconce1590 munify1596 sconce1598 renforce1602 harness1611 munish1633 tackle1645 schanze1901 c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1684 Oppon ech pere þar stent a tour enbataild wyþ queynte engynne. 1598 B. Yong tr. J. de Montemayor Diana 152 The wals loftie and strongly embattelled. 1652 P. Heylyn Cosmographie i. sig. Q Embattelled according to the modern Art of Fortifications. 1830 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 28 126 Fear builds castles and embattles cities. 1830 Ld. Tennyson Sonnet to J. M. K. To embattail and to wall about thy cause With iron-worded proof. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021). embattlev.² /ɛmˈbat(ə)l/ Forms: Middle English enbatel, 1500s enbatell, embatel, 1600s embatle, 1600s– embattle. Etymology: < en- prefix¹ + battle v.²; apparently not in Old French. transitive. To furnish (a building, wall, etc.) with battlements. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > defensive walls > wall [verb (transitive)] > furnish with battlements battlea1400 embattlec1400 battlement1603 c1400 [implied in: Rom. Rose I saugh a gardyn..walled welle, With high walles enbatailled. (at embattled adj.² 1)]. 1463 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 37 I wil..that the Rysbygate..be..enbatelyd substancyally to endure. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 532 I enbatell a wall, I make bastylmentes upon it. a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) III. 18 Treury..embateling al the Waulles of the House in a maner made it a Castelle. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 753 To fortifie and Kernel his mansion house, that is, to embatle it. 1627 J. Speed Eng. Abridged xxvi. §5 To build about and embattle a wall. 1823 J. Rutter Delineations of Fonthill 71 Another parapet, pierced and embattled. 1851 T. H. Turner Some Acct. Domest. Archit. I. Introd. 23 Licenses to embattle manor-houses. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1547v.¹c1380v.²c1400
随便看	coup de poing coup de soleil coup de theatre coup de théâtre coup de vent coup the crans coup the crans, or creels coup the creels coup-cart coup-lining coup-load coup-stick coupage coupcart coupe coupe glass coupe jacques coupe-band coupe-gorge coupeband couped coupee coupees coupegorge couper

† embattlen.

embattlev.1

embattlev.2

embattlev.¹

embattlev.²