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单词 microgram
释义

microgramn.

Brit. /ˈmʌɪkrə(ʊ)ɡram/, U.S. /ˈmaɪkroʊˌɡræm/, /ˈmaɪkrəˌɡræm/
Forms: 1800s– microgramme, 1900s– microgram.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: micro- comb. form, gram n.2
Etymology: < micro- comb. form + gram n.2
One millionth of a gram.
ΚΠ
1890 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Microgramme, a measure of weight..it is equivalent to the one thousandth of a milligramme.
1904 Science 30 Sept. 443/1 The figures represent the number of micrograms (= 0.001 milligram) in 100 grams of substance; that is, parts per million.
1930 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 106 544 The quantity of lysin (usually measured in microgrammes).
1940 Industr. & Engin. Chem. (Analyt. ed.) 15 June 359/2 The Committee on Nomenclature, Spelling, and Pronunciation of the American Chemical Society has approved the following recommendation of the Division of Microchemistry: For 0.001 milligram the term ‘microgram’, designated by the symbol γ (the word ‘gamma’ should not be used as a substitute for ‘microgram’).
1953 R. W. Fairbrother Text-bk. Bacteriol. (ed. 7) vii. 80 Streptomycin..is supplied in powder form and the official unit is equivalent to one microgramme (0.001 milligramme) of pure streptomycin base.
1964 New Scientist 24 Sept. 793/1 Dr. Bertrand Goldschmidt..managed to obtain, on an ‘old boy basis’, about 3 microgrammes of plutonium.
1996 Ecology 77 2423 All pupae and 20 larvae were dried and the mass determined to the nearest microgram.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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