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单词 sexuality
释义

sexualityn.

Brit. /ˌsɛkʃʊˈalᵻti/, /ˌsɛksjʊˈalᵻti/, U.S. /ˌsɛkʃəˈwælədi/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: sexual adj., -ity suffix.
Etymology: < sexual adj. + -ity suffix, probably after post-classical Latin sexualitas (1761 or earlier). Compare French sexualité (1822 or earlier), German Sexualität (1799 or earlier). With sense 1 compare earlier sexualist n.In sense 3 after homosexuality n., heterosexuality n.
1.
a. Biology. The quality of being sexual or possessing sex. Opposed to asexuality n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > sex and gender > [noun] > sex > quality or condition
sexc1475
sexuality1797
sexhood1866
1797 J. Walker Elem. Geogr. (ed. 3) vii. 125 The Linnaean system..is founded on the sexuality of plants.
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. 325 The wonderful diversity of forms..to which mere sexuality gives rise amongst insects.
1882–4 M. C. Cooke Brit. Fresh-water Algæ I. 63 Larger cœnobia,..with daughter-cœnobia enclosed within the mother, evolved without sexuality.
1958 J. E. Morton Molluscs vii. 127 In the freshwater Valvata tricarinata there is a more complicated rhythmical sexuality, with a regular return to a male phase after the eggs are laid.
1979 D. Attenborough Life on Earth (1981) 1. 24 The first is called an egg and the second a sperm—for this is the dawning of sexuality.
1998 L. Margulis & K. V. Schwartz Five Kingdoms (ed. 3) ii. 151/2 Reproduction, always in the absence of any sign of sexuality, takes place within a cyst as a form of multiple fission.
b. spec. Sex as a property of reproductive cells, rather than individual organisms. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1888 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. VI. 436/2 According to a strict biological definition sexuality is the characteristic of the male and female reproductive elements (genoblasts), and sex of the individuals in which the reproductive elements arise. A man has sex, a spermatozoon sexuality.
c. Appearance distinctive of sex. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > sex and gender > [noun] > sex > appearance
sexuality1908
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > groin or crotch > [noun] > sexual appearance
sexuality1908
1908 S. A. Cook Relig. Anc. Palestine iii. 29 [The Astarte plaques] offer a large variety of types from the coarsest exaggeration of sexuality to highly conventionalised forms.
2.
a. Sexual nature, instinct, or feelings; the possession or expression of these.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > [noun] > quality of being sexual
sexuality1833
sexualism1842
sexiness1920
1833 A. Picken Traditionary Stories Old Families I. xii. 251 This, like most matters of love and sexuality, became the bitter bottoming of many sorrows.
1834 E. Moor Oriental Fragments 220 The ardent fanaticism of convents is of necessity often blended with unconscious sexuality, that would if recognised shock the virtuous aspirant.
1851 C. Kingsley Yeast viii. 136 Paradise and hell..as grossly material as Mahomet's, without the honest thorough-going sexuality, which you thought made his notion logical and consistent.
1889 J. M. Duncan Clin. Lect. Dis. Women (ed. 4) xxvii. 223 In removing the ovaries you do not necessarily destroy sexuality in a woman.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 191 Precocious sexuality..interferes with normal mental growth.
1928 H. G. Baynes & C. F. Baynes in tr. C. G. Jung Contrib. Analyt. Psychol. iii. 58 Freud overlooks the fact that the infantile, polyvalent beginnings are not merely a peculiar, perverse pre-stage of a normal and mature sexuality.
1962 Sunday Times 11 Nov. 25/7 The increasing enlightenment over the nature of sexuality which was a secondary aim of the Stopes/Ellis pioneers.
1981 P. Roth Afterword in tr. M. Kundera Bk. Laughter & Forgetting 236 These days, when sexuality is no longer taboo, mere description, mere sexual confession, has become noticeably boring.
2004 Tri-valley Herald (Pleasanton, Calif.) (Nexis) 9 July Some parents..feel that matters of sexuality should best be taught at home.
b. In plural. A (humorous) remark of a sexual nature; a sexual pleasantry. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > indecency > [noun] > lewdness, bawdiness, or obscenity > allusion to sexual matters
sexualities1893
1893 C. A. Clarke Knobstick xiii. 137 Under the unsteady inspiration of..alcohol, there was rude and uproarious bawling of music hall ditties..and chuckling sexualities were tossed to and fro.
3. A person's sexual identity in relation to the gender to which he or she is typically attracted; the fact of being heterosexual, homosexual, or bisexual; sexual orientation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > [noun]
sexual preference1822
sexuality1897
sexual orientation1931
orientation1978
1897 H. Ellis & J. A. Symonds Sexual Inversion 156 Social opinion is most amply adequate to deal with the manifestations of inverted sexuality.
1958 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 16 Mar. 5/1 Torn between his love for an intelligent, sympathetic French girl, Solange, and a haunting attraction to his top sergeant..he is held captive by..a brutal reality demanding that he define his own sexuality or face damnation.
1989 TV Times 14 Oct. 98/4 There is no need to suffer in silence wondering about your sexuality and whether you are a lesbian.
2002 R. Goldstein Attack Queers ii. 52 One popular belief held that you could tell a guy's sexuality by the way he danced.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1797
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