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单词 milk-white
释义

milk-whiteadj.n.

Brit. /ˈmɪlkwʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈmɪlkˈ(h)waɪt/
Forms: see milk n.1 and white adj. and n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: milk n.1, white adj.
Etymology: < milk n.1 + white adj. Compare Dutch melkwit (a1662), Middle High German milchwīz (German milchweiss ). Compare milky-white adj. at milky adj. Compounds 2.
A. adj.
Of a pure, opaque white colour like milk; (Botany) of a white colour tinged with blue.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > white or whiteness > [adjective] > pure white > as milk
milk-whiteOE
as white as milkOE
milkisha1398
milkya1398
milkc1450
milky-white1581
milkena1586
lacteal1633
lacteous1646
lactaceous1656
lactean1659
lactescent1758
milchy1890
OE Ælfric Gram. (St. John's Oxf.) 295 Ealswa floridam iuuentutem et lacteam caniciem ða blostmbæran iuguðe and þa meolchwitan harunge.
OE Prudentius Glosses (Boulogne 189) in H. D. Meritt Old Eng. Prudentius Glosses (1959) 11 Lacteo : of meolchwyttre.
OE Prudentius Glosses (Boulogne 189) in H. D. Meritt Old Eng. Prudentius Glosses (1959) 71 Lacteis, albis : meolchwitum.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 15938 Þe oder [dragon] is milc-whit.
?1316 Short Metrical Chron. (Royal) 621 in J. Ritson Anc. Eng. Metrical Romanceës (1802) II. 296 Thre hondred steden mylk-whyte.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 958 (MED) Þat oþer..watz..Chymbled ouer hir blake chyn with mylkquyte vayles.
c1450 (a1400) Libeaus Desconus (Calig. A.ii) (1969) 887 (MED) Melk whyt was he[r] face.
1595 Alcilia (1879) 19 The snow, Whose milke-white mantell ouerspreeds the ground.
1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. iii. 59 The Horse which is Milke white.
1681 R. Knox Hist. Ceylon i. vi. 25 There is another sort [of monkey] just of the same bigness, but differ [sic] in colour, being milk white both in body and face.
1718 M. Prior Dove 78 Her blushing face the lovely maid Rais'd just above the milk-white sheet.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones III. viii. vi. 187 Last Night I dreamt again, that I rode behind you on a Milk white Mare, which is a very excellent Dream, and betokens much good Fortune. View more context for this quotation
1798 T. Jones Memoirs (1951) 41 An open Landaw..drawn by Milk white-bullocks.
1808 W. Scott Marmion iv. vii. 192 On milk-white palfrey forth he paced.
1839 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. (ed. 3) 477 Milk-white..; dull white verging to blue.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 154 A broad, milk-white beach received the vast rollers.
1933 W. de la Mare Fleeting & Other Poems 92 The milk-white mists of night.
1973 W. T. Stearn Bot. Latin xviii. 244 Milk-white, that is, having a suffusion of blue, is represented by lacteus, [etc.].
1980 Catal. Fine Chinese Ceramics (Sotheby, Hong Kong) 75 A pair of five clawed dragons striding after ‘flaming pearls’, in a fine line technique under the milk-white glaze.
B. n.
A milk-white colour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > white or whiteness > [noun] > pure whiteness > as milk
milk-white1547
milkiness1659
lactescency1758
milk1804
latescencea1856
1547 R. Record Vrinal of Physick f. 32 Darke whyte coloures, as mylke whyte, whyte lyke horne, and grey.
1683 A. Snape Anat. Horse i. i. 2 The Horse will be of a milk-white or yellow-dun.
1855 R. F. Burton Personal Narr. Pilgrimage to El-Medinah (1861) I. 306 The sky is of a dead milk-white.
1896 J. M. Davidson in Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 152 154 It is in form of nodules, and shows the mineral in several shades of green, and one specimen of pure milk-white color.
1958 J. E. Morton Molluscs ii. 40 The carnivorous pleurobranchids..develop brights reds and yellows, or reds against milk-white, which may be taken to be warning colours.

Compounds

milk-white girdle n. Obsolete rare the Milky Way.
ΚΠ
J. Metham Amoryus & Cleopes (1916) 1600 But viij days befforn apperyd in the fyrmament A lemyng sterre... In the mylke qwyte gyrdyl.
milk-white way n. Obsolete the Milky Way.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > constellation > galaxy > [noun] > Milky Way
wayeOE
Watling Streetc1384
galaxya1398
milky circlea1398
Milky Wayc1450
milk way1555
milk-white way1555
white circle1563
milken waya1586
milken race1596
milk circle1601
Via Lactea1615
lacteous circle1646
Milky Way1854
Walsingham Wayc1878
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. i. f. 94v The tracte of heauen cauled Lactea via, that is, the mylke whyte waye.
1594 Taming of a Shrew sig. D3v As faire as is the milke white way of Ioue.
1594 T. Blundeville Exercises iv. xix. f. 223v Hauing described vnto you..as many Stars as are named in the Globe, and also the milke white way [etc.].

Derivatives

milk-whitish adj. Obsolete of a colour close to that of milk.
ΚΠ
1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) xii. f. 153v His heare Was blacke as ieate, but that his tayle and feete mylk whyghtish were.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.OE
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