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单词 millwright
释义

millwrightn.

Brit. /ˈmɪlrʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈmɪlˌraɪt/
Forms: see mill n.1 and wright n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mill n.1, wright n.1
Etymology: < mill n.1 + wright n.1
A person who designs or sets up mills or mill machinery; a person who maintains and repairs machinery in a mill or factory.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > engineer > [noun] > other types
millwright1387
field engineer1758
chemical engineer1838
mechanical engineer1840
industrial engineer1849
structural engineer1867
civil1873
sanitary engineer1873
radio engineer1910
stress analyst1916
ack emma1917
stressman1919
roboticist1940
systems engineer1940
environmental engineer1947
terotechnologist1970
knowledge engineer1981
1387 in F. Collins Reg. Freemen York (1897) I. 85 (MED) Will. de Colburn, milnewright.
1482 in J. P. Collier Househ. Bks. John Duke of Norfolk & Thomas Earl of Surrey (1844) 197 The same day, I payd to Bocher the mylle wryte vj.s. viij.d.
1562–3 Act 5 Eliz. c. 4 §23 Tharte or Occupation of a Smithe..Myll-wright, Carpenter [etc.].
1611 in M. Wood Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1931) VI. 80 The knaifschip payet to the mylne wricht conforme to use and wont.
1650 N. Ward Discolliminium 14 A French Millwright who was an exquisite workman.
1702 T. Savery Miner's Friend 28 According to the different Genius and Abilities of the Mill-right.
1792 T. Paine Rights of Man: Pt. Second v. 127 Many a youth..who is apprenticed to a mechanical trade, such as a carpenter, joiner, millwright, [etc.].
1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 35 I have frequently been at a loss, in walking through several of the millwright factories, to know whether the polished shafts..were at rest or in motion.
1866 C. W. Hatfield Hist. Notices Doncaster I. 203 Experiments..were made by a mill-wright.
1901 S. Merwin & H. K. Webster Calumet ‘K’ 96 Trouble with the laborers or the carpenters or the millwrights meant loss of time and loss of money.
1968 J. Arnold Shell Bk. Country Crafts 20 From the eighth century millwrights were constructing mills driven by water-power for grinding corn.
1976 H. White Raincoast Chron. 229/1 The millwright began his winter-long chore of dismantling, repairing, and re-assembling the entire mechanical plant.
1994 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 10 Nov. 37/1 He was one of at least four millwrights who built the windmill.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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