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单词 merrythought
释义

merrythoughtn.

Brit. /ˈmɛrɪˌθɔːt/, U.S. /ˈmɛriˌθɔt/, /ˈmɛriˌθɑt/
Forms: see merry adj. and thought n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: merry adj., thought n.
Etymology: < merry adj. + thought n.For the traditional explanation of the word see quot. 1708 at sense 1. This theory is supported by N.E.D. (1906) s.v.: ‘The name, like the synonym wishbone, alludes to the playful custom of two persons pulling the furcula of a fowl until it breaks; according to the popular notion, the one who gets the longer (in some districts, the shorter) piece will either be married sooner than the other, or will gain the fulfilment of any wish he may form at the moment’. For an alternative explanation see quot. a1697 at sense 1; compare also context in quot. 1607 at sense 1, and the following:1632 F. Quarles Divine Fancies 106 (Epigram 87) Formio bewailes his Sins, with the same heart, As Frends do Frends, when they'r about to part, Beleeve it, Formio will not entertaine A merry thought, untill they meet againe. The traditional theory may perhaps be a euphemistic folk etymology; see further G. Williams Dict. Sexual Lang. Shakesp. & Stuart Lit. (1994) at merry.
1. The forked bone between the neck and breast of a bird; the furcula, wishbone. Also: the portion of a cooked bird when carved that includes this bone.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > bones > [noun] > furcula or wishbone
froshell1486
merrythought1598
craw-bone1611
skipjack1805
furculum1833
fourchette1854
furcula1859
wishbone1860
pulling bone1877
pully-bone1897
skip-bone1901
pull-bonea1903
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > fowls > [noun] > cuts or parts of fowl
wingc1470
soul?a1475
giblet1546
merrythought1598
sideman1632
sidesman1642
drumstick1646
pinion1655
side bone1712
chicken liver1733
pope's nose1788
liver wing1796
apron1807
parson's nose1836
stumps1845
oyster1855
supreme1856
wishbone1860
pulling bone1877
carcass1883
pully-bone1897
pull-bonea1903
chicken breast1941
chicken tender1955
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > [noun] > magical object > for making wish > wishbone
merrythought1598
wishbone1860
pulling bone1877
pully-bone1897
pull-bonea1903
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Catriosso, the bone called the merie thought.
1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster North-ward Hoe iii. sig. Ev I longd for the merry thought of a phesant.
1673 Gentlewomans Compan. 115 Raise the Merry~thought from the Breast, and lace it down slopingly.
a1697 J. Aubrey Remaines Gentilisme & Judaisme (1881) 92 'Tis called the merrythought, because when the fowle is opened, dissected, or carv'd, it resembles the pudenda of a woman.
1708 Brit. Apollo 26 Nov.–1 Dec. For what Reason is the Bone next the Breast of a Fowl, &c. Called the Merry-thought..? The Original of that Name was doubtless from the Pleasant Fancies, that commonly arise upon the Breaking of that Bone.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 7. ¶2 I..have seen a Man in Love grow pale and lose his Appetite, upon the plucking of a Merry-thought.
1717 Philos. Trans. 1714–16 (Royal Soc.) 29 513 Under the Clavicula or Merry-thought-bone.
a1756 E. Haywood New Present (1771) 269 Then cut up the merry-thought.
1843 C. J. Lever Jack Hinton ii Simpering old maids cracked merry thoughts with gay bachelors.
1890 E. Coues Handbk. Field & Gen. Ornithol. ii. 136 The lower belly of the curve, convex forward, fitting in between the forks of the merrythought (Lat. furculum).
1925 Sunday Times 12 Apr. 8 Nor would you find traces of..breast or drumstick, merrythought or leg.
1975 in Islands (N.Z.) (1978) Aug. 97 A bird's merrythought graving of quill and down.
2. A construction of wire worn to increase the apparent size of a woman's bust; a false bust. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1786 A. Adams Lett. (1848) 294 Pray, does the fashion of merry thoughts, bustles, and protuberances prevail with you? I really think the English more ridiculous than the French in this respect.
1787 ‘P. Pindar’ Lousiad: Canto II 35 in Lousiad: Canto I (ed. 4) Her breast of native plumpness ne'er aspires To swelling merry thoughts of gauze and wires.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1598
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