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单词 merriment
释义

merrimentn.

Brit. /ˈmɛrᵻm(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˈmɛrᵻm(ə)nt/
Forms: 1500s merement, 1500s merimente, 1500s meryement, 1500s–1600s meriment, 1500s–1600s meryment, 1500s–1700s merryment, 1500s– merriment; Scottish pre-1700 mirriement, pre-1700 mirriment, pre-1700 1700s merryment, 1700s– merriment.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: merry adj., -ment suffix.
Etymology: < merry adj. + -ment suffix.
1.
a. Participation in amusing and enjoyable activities; fun and gaiety; exuberant enjoyment; an instance of this. Also: †a festivity (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > merriment > [noun]
dreamOE
man-dreamOE
gleea1200
galec1200
bauderyc1386
oliprancec1390
cheera1393
gaynessc1400
disportc1405
joyousitiea1450
festivitya1500
lakea1500
gaiety1573
merriment1574
jucundity1575
galliardise?1577
jouissance1579
merrymake1579
jolliment1590
mirth1591
jollyhead1596
spleen1598
jocantry16..
geniality1609
jovialty1621
jocundry1637
gaietry1650
sport1671
fun1726
galliardism1745
gig1777
merrymaking1779
hilarity1834
rollick1852
society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > [noun]
treschec1290
laetificationc1485
gossiping1557
special occasion1574
merry-meeting1597
merrymaking1618
frolic1645
merriment1663
rush1788
convivialities1830
merrymake1833
upshot1837
ball1879
spurt1885
sing-sing1899
jolly1905
rage1980
1574 R. Robinson Rewarde of Wickednesse sig. O4 [My husband] made a great Feast..And being in his meriment, Thus Iested with mee.
1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. R v And in her meriments falls in love with Endymion.
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 138 They do it but in mockerie merement . View more context for this quotation
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice ii. ii. 195 We haue friends That purpose merriment . View more context for this quotation
1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. i. 186 Your flashes of meriment.
1654 J. Playford Breefe Introd. Skill Musick 20 Feasts and other merriments.
1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 51 [People] to crack'd Fiddle and hoarse Tabor In merriment did drudge and labour.
1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) 199 The Merriments in the Attic Villages.
1771 T. Jefferson Let. 3 Aug. in Papers (1950) I. 78 There we should talk over the lessons of the day, or lose them in Musick, Chess or the merriments of our family companions.
1796 Q. Craufurd Let. 30 May in Ld. Auckland Jrnl. & Corr. (1862) III. 337 Beaulieu and his exploits were subjects of merriment in the army.
1869 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest III. xii. 162 And, mingled with all this, there is a certain element of grim merriment.
1900 E. Thomas Let. 12 June in R. G. Thomas Edward Thomas (1985) v. 88 The Doctor has forbidden me intoxicants. All I can do is look on at the merriments of others tonight.
1903 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 498 The old harvest or ‘horkey’ suppers with their feasting and merriment..have too often been allowed to die out.
1954 ‘W. March’ Bad Seed iv. 66 Mrs Trellis began to laugh, and Mrs Marcusson joined in the merriment.
1988 A. Brookner Latecomers vii. 100 Like schoolgirls they seemed convulsed with merriment.
b. Entertainment, amusement, sport. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > [noun]
gleea700
playeOE
gameeOE
lakec1175
skentingc1175
wil-gomenc1275
solacec1290
deduit1297
envesurec1300
playingc1300
disport1303
spilea1325
laking1340
solacingc1384
bourdc1390
mazec1390
welfarea1400
recreationc1400
solancec1400
sporta1425
sportancea1450
sportingc1475
deport1477
recreancea1500
shurting15..
ebate?1518
recreating1538
abatementc1550
pleasuring1556
comfortmenta1558
disporting1561
pastiming1574
riec1576
joyance1595
spleen1598
merriment1600
amusement1603
amusing1603
entertainment1612
spleena1616
divertisement1651
diversion1653
disportment1660
sporting of nature1666
fun1726
délassement1804
gammock1841
pleasurement1843
dallying1889
rec1922
good, clean fun1923
cracka1966
looning1966
shoppertainment1993
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iii. ii. 147 I see, you all are bent To set against mee, for your merriment.
2.
a. A joke, a jest; something amusing. Also: a brief, comic, dramatic entertainment. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [noun] > jest or pleasantry > a jest or joke
gameOE
jape1377
bourda1387
mirthc1390
mowa1393
chapec1400
skauncec1440
sport?1449
popc1540
flirt1549
jest1551
merriment1576
shifta1577
facetiae1577
gig1590
pleasantry1594
lepidity1647
rallery1653
drollery1654
wit-crack1662
joco1663
pleasance1668
joke1670
jocunditya1734
quizzification1801
funniment1826
side-splitter1834
funniness1838
quizzery1841
jocularity1846
rib-tickler1855
jocosity1859
humorism1860
gag1863
gas1914
nifty1918
mirthquaker1921
rib1929
boffo1934
giggle1936
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > a play > [noun] > a comedy
comedy1523
farce1530
interlude?1553
merriment1576
1576 A. Fleming tr. Cicero in Panoplie Epist. 151 Your talke replenished with pleasant meriments.
1589 W. Warner Albions Eng. (new ed.) vi. xxx. 131 When they, in deed, of merriments in Loue did there conspire.
1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. H2 v They shal not bee brought vpon the Stage for any goodnes, but in a merriment of the Usurer and the Diuel.
a1593 C. Marlowe Tragicall Hist. Faustus (1604) sig. E3 Beleeue me maister Doctor, this merriment hath much pleased me.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 ii. iv. 302 He will..turne all to a meriment [1623 merryment] if you take not the heate. View more context for this quotation
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. vi. 292 I kept..the Germanes from langour, cherishing them with iouiall merriments.
1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake i. 20 A summer night, in green-wood spent, Were but to-morrow's merriment.
b. A humorous or scurrilous publication. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [noun] > comic or humorous
comedy1523
merriment1697
comicality1728
humoristics1886
1697 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris 148 Not a bit better than our Penny-Merriments, printed at London-Bridge.
1824 T. F. Dibdin Libr. Compan. 598 The rapid increase of cheap pamphlets (under the title of Merriments).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1574
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