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单词 metabolon
释义

metabolonn.1

Brit. /mᵻˈtabəlɒn/, /mɛˈtabəlɒn/, U.S. /məˈtæbəˌlɑn/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek μεταβόλος , -on suffix1.
Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek μεταβόλος changeable ( < ancient Greek μετα- meta- prefix + -βόλος (see peribolos n.), after μεταβάλλειν to change: see metabole n.) + -on suffix1 (compare -on suffix1 1).
Nuclear Physics. Now historical.
An unstable atom produced in the process of radioactive decay.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > radioactivity > [noun] > atom produced during disintegration
metabolon1903
1903 E. Rutherford & F. Soddy in London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 6th Ser. 5 586 At each stage [of disintegration] one or more α ‘rays’ are projected, until the last stages are reached, when the β ‘ray’ or electron is expelled. It seems advisable to possess a special name for these now numerous atom-fragments, or new atoms, which result from the original atom after the ray has been expelled, and which remain in existence only a limited time... We would..suggest the term metabolon for this purpose.
1904 E. Rutherford Radio-activity x. 324 The various metabolons from the radio-elements are distinguished from ordinary matter by their great instability and consequently rapid rate of change.
1986 A. Pais Inward Bound vi. 119 The question, how are metabolons related to elements? had a counterpart: how are elements related to metabolons?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

metabolonn.2

Brit. /mᵻˈtabəlɒn/, /mɛˈtabəlɒn/, U.S. /məˈtæbəˌlɑn/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: metabolic adj., -on suffix1.
Etymology: < metabol- (in metabolic adj.) + -on suffix1 (compare -on suffix1 2).
Biochemistry.
An organized supramolecular complex of the enzymes that catalyse the sequential reactions of a particular metabolic pathway, bound to structural elements of a cell.
ΚΠ
1985 J. B. Robinson & P. A. Srere in Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 260 10800/1 Until the present work, there has been no direct evidence for such an entity which we term a Krebs tricarboxylic acid metabolon.
1985 J. B. Robinson & P. A. Srere in Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 260 10800 (note) The word metabolon is defined as a functional complex of enzymes sequential in a metabolic pathway which is bound to a cellular structural element.
1993 Jrnl. Molecular Recognition 6 195 Enzymes of metabolic pathways are nowadays thought to be clustered and operate as ‘metabolons’.
1999 Molecular Microbiol. 31 1592 (title) Metabolite-induced metabolons: the activation of transporter-enzyme complexes by substrate binding.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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