Messaliann.adj.

Brit.

/mɛˈseɪlɪən/,

/məˈsɛɪlɪən/, U.S.

/məˈsɛɪliən/

Forms:

α. 1500s Messalyan, 1500s– Messalian, 1700s Messallian.

β. 1500s–1600s 1800s– Massilian, 1700s– Massalian Brit. /ˌmaˈseɪlɪən/, U.S. /mæˈseɪliən/.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin Messalianus, Massalianus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Messalianus (a1564 in Calvin), Massalianus (mid 6th cent.), respectively < Byzantine Greek Μεσσαλιανός (5th cent. in Theodoret) and Μασσαλιανός (4th cent. in Epiphanius) < Syriac m^eṣalyånå given to prayer (compare Byzantine Greek εὐχίτης , lit. ‘member of the praying sect’ (5th cent. in Theodoret: see Euchite n.), εὐχόμενος , lit. ‘one who prays’ (4th cent. in Epiphanius), both used to denote Messalians). Compare French †Messalian (1608 or earlier). Some of the β. forms are probably due to association with the place name classical Latin Massilia , ancient Greek Μασσαλία (see Marseilles n., and compare Massilian n. and adj.); compare:1885 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 472/2 A similar scheme was adopted by Cassian of Marseilles (hence Semi-pelagians are often spoken of as Massilians). Compare slightly earlier Messalonian (see quot. 1555 at sense A.α. ).

Church History.

A. n.

A member of a Christian movement of dualistic tendency of 4th-cent. Near Eastern origin, frequently regarded as heretical, which rejected the efficacy of the sacraments and good works, regarding prayer as essential to salvation; a member of one of the later heterodox or marginal movements supposedly related to this. Also called Euchite.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Euchite > [noun]

Messalian1546

Euchite1585

Hesychast1835

Palamite1853

α.

1546 S. Gardiner Detection Deuils Sophistrie f. xcvi First be the Maniches... Seconde, the Messalyans, who sayde, the sacrament dyd neither good nor hurte.

1565 J. Jewel Replie Hardinges Answeare i. 85 In deede the Messalians, whom Amphilochius suppressed, were Heretiques, the Fathers of many idle swarmes, yet remaininge in the worlde.

a1591 H. Smith Serm. (1637) 380 If your lippes be not alwayes going, which was the heresie of the Messalians.

1702 C. Beaumont J. Beaumont's Psyche (new ed.) xviii. clxxii. 280 Curs'd Arians, Colluthians.., Messalians, Luciferians, Agnoites, [etc.].

1833 T. Moore Trav. Irish Gentleman in Search Relig. I. 262 The Messalians..imagined that the whole atmosphere was brimful of devils.

1859 E. T. Hiscox Baptist Church Directory vii. 244 During the two first centuries, Messalians, Euchites, Montanists, were the names by which some of these sects were known.

1926 Harvard Theol. Rev. 19 (title) The Messalians, and the Discovery of their Ascetic Book.

1957 F. L. Cross Oxf. Dict. Christian Church 890/1 The Messalians..laid great stress on the efficacy of ascetic practice.

1991 Oxf. Dict. Byzantium 1350/1 John XIV Kalekas attacked the ‘modern Messalians’... Evidently, these Messalians had no direct connections with the extremist movement of the 4th-7th C.

β. 1722 J. Bingham Origines Ecclesiasticæ IX. 65 The Massalians or Euchites [kept Sunday as a fast].1880 Encycl. Brit. XI. 782/2 Hesychasts (..sometimes referred to as Euchites, Massalians, or Palamites), a quietistic sect.1995 Speculum 70 362 The heretics or dissidents dealt with include Manichaeans,..and Bogomils (also comprehending Massalians,..and Marcianists).

B. adj.

Of, relating to, or characteristic of the Messalians.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Euchite > [adjective]

Messalian1565

Palamite1877

α.

1565 J. Jewel Replie Hardinges Answeare i. 86 This is not the Messalian Monkes heresie, but S. Augustines, and the Catholique faithe.

1983 Patristic & Byzantine Rev. 2 27 It is obvious that the writings of Macarius-Symeon were read in Messalian circles.

1991 Oxf. Dict. Byzantium 1350/1 Extreme monastic asceticism in Syria and Mesopotamia had much in common with Messalian practice.

β. 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxxiv. 217 We..should be like those Massilian heretiques which doe nothing else but pray.1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 127 He was..disrelisht by them who inclined to the Massilian and Arminian Tenets.1884 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. III. 2152/1 The Massilian monks are described as holding, that by faith and baptism any one can be saved, if he only will.1949 Speculum 24 464 In the reviewer's opinion, Paulician and Massalian, rather than Manichaean, elements underlie the Bogomil heresy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	messalian
释义	Messaliann.adj. Brit. /mɛˈseɪlɪən/, /məˈsɛɪlɪən/, U.S. /məˈsɛɪliən/ Forms: α. 1500s Messalyan, 1500s– Messalian, 1700s Messallian. β. 1500s–1600s 1800s– Massilian, 1700s– Massalian Brit. /ˌmaˈseɪlɪən/, U.S. /mæˈseɪliən/. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin Messalianus, Massalianus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Messalianus (a1564 in Calvin), Massalianus (mid 6th cent.), respectively < Byzantine Greek Μεσσαλιανός (5th cent. in Theodoret) and Μασσαλιανός (4th cent. in Epiphanius) < Syriac m^eṣalyånå given to prayer (compare Byzantine Greek εὐχίτης , lit. ‘member of the praying sect’ (5th cent. in Theodoret: see Euchite n.), εὐχόμενος , lit. ‘one who prays’ (4th cent. in Epiphanius), both used to denote Messalians). Compare French †Messalian (1608 or earlier). Some of the β. forms are probably due to association with the place name classical Latin Massilia , ancient Greek Μασσαλία (see Marseilles n., and compare Massilian n. and adj.); compare:1885 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 472/2 A similar scheme was adopted by Cassian of Marseilles (hence Semi-pelagians are often spoken of as Massilians). Compare slightly earlier Messalonian (see quot. 1555 at sense A.α. ). Church History. A. n. A member of a Christian movement of dualistic tendency of 4th-cent. Near Eastern origin, frequently regarded as heretical, which rejected the efficacy of the sacraments and good works, regarding prayer as essential to salvation; a member of one of the later heterodox or marginal movements supposedly related to this. Also called Euchite. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Euchite > [noun] Messalian1546 Euchite1585 Hesychast1835 Palamite1853 α. 1546 S. Gardiner Detection Deuils Sophistrie f. xcvi First be the Maniches... Seconde, the Messalyans, who sayde, the sacrament dyd neither good nor hurte. 1565 J. Jewel Replie Hardinges Answeare i. 85 In deede the Messalians, whom Amphilochius suppressed, were Heretiques, the Fathers of many idle swarmes, yet remaininge in the worlde. a1591 H. Smith Serm. (1637) 380 If your lippes be not alwayes going, which was the heresie of the Messalians. 1702 C. Beaumont J. Beaumont's Psyche (new ed.) xviii. clxxii. 280 Curs'd Arians, Colluthians.., Messalians, Luciferians, Agnoites, [etc.]. 1833 T. Moore Trav. Irish Gentleman in Search Relig. I. 262 The Messalians..imagined that the whole atmosphere was brimful of devils. 1859 E. T. Hiscox Baptist Church Directory vii. 244 During the two first centuries, Messalians, Euchites, Montanists, were the names by which some of these sects were known. 1926 Harvard Theol. Rev. 19 (title) The Messalians, and the Discovery of their Ascetic Book. 1957 F. L. Cross Oxf. Dict. Christian Church 890/1 The Messalians..laid great stress on the efficacy of ascetic practice. 1991 Oxf. Dict. Byzantium 1350/1 John XIV Kalekas attacked the ‘modern Messalians’... Evidently, these Messalians had no direct connections with the extremist movement of the 4th-7th C. β. 1722 J. Bingham Origines Ecclesiasticæ IX. 65 The Massalians or Euchites [kept Sunday as a fast].1880 Encycl. Brit. XI. 782/2 Hesychasts (..sometimes referred to as Euchites, Massalians, or Palamites), a quietistic sect.1995 Speculum 70 362 The heretics or dissidents dealt with include Manichaeans,..and Bogomils (also comprehending Massalians,..and Marcianists). B. adj. Of, relating to, or characteristic of the Messalians. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Euchite > [adjective] Messalian1565 Palamite1877 α. 1565 J. Jewel Replie Hardinges Answeare i. 86 This is not the Messalian Monkes heresie, but S. Augustines, and the Catholique faithe. 1983 Patristic & Byzantine Rev. 2 27 It is obvious that the writings of Macarius-Symeon were read in Messalian circles. 1991 Oxf. Dict. Byzantium 1350/1 Extreme monastic asceticism in Syria and Mesopotamia had much in common with Messalian practice. β. 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxxiv. 217 We..should be like those Massilian heretiques which doe nothing else but pray.1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 127 He was..disrelisht by them who inclined to the Massilian and Arminian Tenets.1884 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. III. 2152/1 The Massilian monks are described as holding, that by faith and baptism any one can be saved, if he only will.1949 Speculum 24 464 In the reviewer's opinion, Paulician and Massalian, rather than Manichaean, elements underlie the Bogomil heresy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1546
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