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单词 menthene
释义

menthenen.

Brit. /ˈmɛnθiːn/, U.S. /ˈmɛnˌθin/
Forms: 1800s menthen, 1800s– menthene.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French menthène.
Etymology: < French menthène (P. Walter 1838, in Comptes rendus hebd. de l'Acad. des Sci. 6 473) < menthe mint ( < classical Latin mentha mint n.2) + -ène -ene comb. form.The form menthen is probably after German Menthen.
Chemistry.
Any of a number of isomeric monounsaturated cyclic liquid hydrocarbons, C10H18, formally derived from menthane (terpane) by the loss of two hydrogen atoms.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > cyclic hydrocarbons > others
heveëne1838
menthene1838
carotene1861
stilbene1868
mesityl1879
naphthene1884
tetramethylene1885
hexamethylene1887
pentamethylene1887
irene1894
pregnane1932
adamantane1933
aldrin1949
sterane1951
norbornane1952
1838 Brit. Ann. & Epitome Progress Sci. 1839 359 Menthene.—Walter obtained this substance by distilling crystals of essence of mint over chloride of calcium.
1849 R. Kane Elements Chem. (ed. 2) 866 Menthen.
1862 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 15 29 The corresponding hydrocarbon, menthene, C10H18, which Walter obtained by the action of phosphoric acid, may likewise be produced in various other ways.
1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVI. 651/2 Menthene..is obtained by the action of anhydrous zinc chloride or copper sulphate on menthol.
1980 Indian Jrnl. Chem. B. 19 604/1 (title) Oxidation of Δ1-p-menthene & limonene with thallium (III) nitrate.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1838
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