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单词 menseful
释义

mensefuladj.

Brit. /ˈmɛnsf(ᵿ)l/, U.S. /ˈmɛnsf(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈmɛnsf(u)l/, Irish English /ˈmɛnsf(ə)l/
Forms: English regional (northern) 1600s– menseful, 1700s mensefull, 1700s mensfull, 1800s– menceful, 1800s– mensful; Scottish pre-1700 mensfull, pre-1700 1800s– menseful, 1700s mensfow, 1700s mensful, 1700s–1800s mensfou, 1700s– mensfu', 1700s– 1900s– mensfu, 1800s– mensefu', 1900s– mensifeh; Irish English (northern) 1800s– mensfu, 1900s– mensefu', 1900s– menseful.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mense n.1, -ful suffix.
Etymology: < mense n.1 + -ful suffix. Compare menskful adj. and slightly earlier unmenseful adj.
English regional (northern), Scottish, and Irish English (northern).
Proper, seemly, decent, discreet; polite, well-mannered, hospitable; neat, tidy.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > pleasing fitness > [adjective] > seemly or decorous
seemly?c1225
comelya1350
seemc1400
setting1535
comingc1540
decent1545
civil1582
handsome1583
mensefula1598
sprunt1631
semblable1647
proper1738
orthodox1755
decorous1792
comme il faut1818
wise-like1820
a1598 D. Fergusson Sc. Prov. (1641) sig. D4 Misterfull folk mon not be mensfull.
1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 32 Menseful: comely, graceful, crediting a man, York-sh.
1721 A. Ramsay Poems I. 224 Thus with attentive look mensfow they sit.
?1772 Young Coalman's Courtship to Creelwife's Daughter (ed. 3) i. 7 Be mensfu' wi' your mouth, and dina eat o'er muckle.
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality vi, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 139 Put on your Raploch grey; it's a mair mensfu' and thrifty dress.
1821 W. Scott Pirate II. x. 249 Menseful maiden ne'er should rise, Till the first beam tinge the skies.
1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words We'll set oot the best ware for the tea; it'll be mair menseful like.
1932 W. D. Cocker Poems Scots & Eng. 60 He an' his brither Gibbie baith Are steerin' mensefu' lads.
1994 Chapman No. 77. 93/2 A sense o identity's nivver a problem tae they fowk wha reckon they spik the Doric. Tae you an tae me it's mebbe jist anither rich an mensfu dialeck o guid auld Scots.

Derivatives

ˈmensefully adv. [compare earlier menskfully adv.]
ΚΠ
1806 Scots Mag. Sept. 695 Keeps his maut aneath his meal, Mensfoulie thraws down his cuttie.
1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 101 He was, after all, a mensefully leared man.
1891 Tyneside Songs (rev. ed.) 113 Thy wit could not save the good breeches That mensefully cover'd thy bum.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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