cyman.

Brit.

/ˈsʌɪmə/, U.S.

/ˈsaɪmə/

Forms: Also 1500s syma, 1500s–1800s sima, 1600s–1700s scima, 1700s–1800s cima.

Etymology: modern Latin, < Greek κῦμα anything swollen, a billow, a wave, a waved or ogee moulding, the young sprout of a cabbage (in which sense also Latin cȳma, whence the botanical use).

1. Architecture. A moulding of the cornice, the outline of which consists of a concave and a convex line; an ogee. cyma recta: a moulding concave in its upper part, and convex in its lower part. cyma reversa (rarely cyma inversa): a moulding convex in its upper part, and concave in its lower part.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > moulding > ogee moulding

ressaunt1480

cyma reversa1563

ogee1591

wave1663

cyma recta1700

ogive1703

talon1704

semi-rect1776

semi-revers1776

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > entablature > cornice > cymatium

cyma1563

cymatium1563

cymaise1656

gola1664

cyme1877

kymation1883

1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Ci^v 4 partes geue also to Sima reuersa.

1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Ciii^v That second parte which remayneth of the Modulus ye shall geue vnto Syma.

1700 Moxon's Mech. Exercises: Bricklayers-wks. 28 Scima reversa..Scima recta, or Ogee.

1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture II. 34 b A Cima inversa of the breadth of two minutes.

1761 Brit. Mag. 2 642 The true cima, or cimaise.

1850 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Ancient Art (new ed.) §249. 258 A base of several plinths and cymas.

2. Botany. = cyme n.¹ 1, 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > head or heart > [noun] > head or top

cropa700

top?1523

head1577

headlet1577

come1578

pome1658

cyma1706

cyme1725

capitulum1791

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > inflorescence or collective flower > [noun] > of particular type, shape, or arrangement > cyme or verticillaster

cyma1706

cyme1785

thyrsula1832

verticillaster1832

cincinnus1857

pleiochasium1890

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Cyma..the young Sprout of Coleworts, or other Herbs; a little Shoot, or Branch: But it is more especially taken by Herbalists for the top of any Plant.

1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica I. 236 The Cyma, or little umbel, which terminates the branches, is generally trifid.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	cyma
释义	cyman. Brit. /ˈsʌɪmə/, U.S. /ˈsaɪmə/ Forms: Also 1500s syma, 1500s–1800s sima, 1600s–1700s scima, 1700s–1800s cima. Etymology: modern Latin, < Greek κῦμα anything swollen, a billow, a wave, a waved or ogee moulding, the young sprout of a cabbage (in which sense also Latin cȳma, whence the botanical use). 1. Architecture. A moulding of the cornice, the outline of which consists of a concave and a convex line; an ogee. cyma recta: a moulding concave in its upper part, and convex in its lower part. cyma reversa (rarely cyma inversa): a moulding convex in its upper part, and concave in its lower part. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > moulding > ogee moulding ressaunt1480 cyma reversa1563 ogee1591 wave1663 cyma recta1700 ogive1703 talon1704 semi-rect1776 semi-revers1776 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > entablature > cornice > cymatium cyma1563 cymatium1563 cymaise1656 gola1664 cyme1877 kymation1883 1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Ci^v 4 partes geue also to Sima reuersa. 1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Ciii^v That second parte which remayneth of the Modulus ye shall geue vnto Syma. 1700 Moxon's Mech. Exercises: Bricklayers-wks. 28 Scima reversa..Scima recta, or Ogee. 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture II. 34 b A Cima inversa of the breadth of two minutes. 1761 Brit. Mag. 2 642 The true cima, or cimaise. 1850 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Ancient Art (new ed.) §249. 258 A base of several plinths and cymas. 2. Botany. = cyme n.¹ 1, 2. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > head or heart > [noun] > head or top cropa700 top?1523 head1577 headlet1577 come1578 pome1658 cyma1706 cyme1725 capitulum1791 the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > inflorescence or collective flower > [noun] > of particular type, shape, or arrangement > cyme or verticillaster cyma1706 cyme1785 thyrsula1832 verticillaster1832 cincinnus1857 pleiochasium1890 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Cyma..the young Sprout of Coleworts, or other Herbs; a little Shoot, or Branch: But it is more especially taken by Herbalists for the top of any Plant. 1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica I. 236 The Cyma, or little umbel, which terminates the branches, is generally trifid. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1563
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