单词 | metamorphose |
释义 | † metamorphosen. Obsolete. 1. = metamorphosis n. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > [noun] > shaping > action or fact of changing shape metamorphosis1447 transformation?a1475 metamorphosy1532 transfiguration1548 transforming1580 metamorphose1608 metamorphosing1608 metamorphizing1609 transformance1611 transmogrification1661 transfigurement1865 the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > [noun] > changing in shape or form metamorphosis1447 translatingc1454 metamorphosy1532 transfiguration1548 metamorphose1608 trans-shape1611 tranation1654 transfigurement1865 transpeciation1867 shape-shifting1884 neomorphism1888 trans-shaping1909 the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > sudden or complete change > [noun] leapc1000 lope14.. revolution?a1439 reverse?1492 metamorphosis1548 transformation1581 earthquake1592 upside down1593 metamorphose1608 sea-changea1616 peritropea1656 transilience1657 transiliency1661 saltus1665 catastrophe1696 peristrophe1716 transiliency1769 upheaving1821 upset1822 saltation1844 shake1847 upheaval1850 cataclysm1861 shake-out1939 virage1989 the world > life > biology > biological processes > development, growth, or degeneration > [noun] > life cycle > metamorphosis metamorphosis1665 pleomorphism1854 allomorphosis1860 polyeidism1866 metamorphose1870 morphosis1882 pleomorphy1882 metaboly1890 cyclomorphosis1926 1608 T. Middleton Familie of Love (new ed.) iv. sig. F v My Metamorphos is not held vnfit. ?1614 W. Drummond Sonnet: Aye me, & I am now in Poems What Metamorphose strange is this I proue? My selfe now scarse I finde my selfe to be. 1732 C. Wogan Let. 27 Feb. in J. Swift Wks. (1841) II. 671 This wonderful metamorphose of mere animals into smart and dexterous fellows, by the change of air. 1810 Splendid Follies II. 116 The evident improvement, and elegant metamorphose the room had undergone. 1865 J. B. Mozley 8 Lect. Miracles ii. 47 But thus transmuted, the inductive principle issues out of this metamorphose, a fiction not a truth. 1870 Eng. Mech. 28 Jan. 484/1 The same metamorphose takes place in animals. 2. A type of firework (apparently one with a display of changing colours). rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > firework > [noun] > types of fire sword1482 firedrake1608 fiend1634 fire club1634 fire lance1634 fire-target1634 saucisson1634 fire-trunk1639 runner1647 fire pole1708 fire fountain1729 fire-flyer1740 line-rocket1740 devil1742 fire tree1749 Grecian fire1774 jet1774 fire pan1799 metamorphose1818 Saxon1839 lightning paper1866 asteroid1875 brilliant1875 pearl1884 1818 in Pall Mall Gaz. (1885) 5 Nov. 4/2 Superior Fireworks... A metamorphose, with alternate change. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2020). metamorphosev. 1. transitive. To change in form; to turn into or to something else by supernatural means. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > shape or give shape to [verb (transitive)] > give another shape to forshapeOE transfigurea1340 transformc1340 transfigurate?a1475 turkess1530 turkish1560 turken1575 metamorphose1576 metamorphize1587 reform1634 deform1702 reshape1794 transmould1855 metamorphosize1888 the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > transform [verb (transitive)] > be transformed into to put on1526 metamorphose1576 metamorphize1587 endenize1610 convert1934 1576 G. Gascoigne Delicate Diet (1792) 15 They feigned that Medea, Circe, and such other coulde Metamorphose & transforme men into Beastes, Byrdes, Plantes, and Flowres. 1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. D3 This..draue Menaphon into such an extasie for ioy, that he stood as a man metamorphozed. 1601 J. Deacon & J. Walker Dialogicall Disc. Spirits & Diuels 134 He transmuted, transfashioned, transfigured, transformed, or metamorphozed himself into an angel. 1642 W. Price Serm. 14 Remember Lots wife: she was metamorphoz'd to a pillar of salt. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 21. ⁋9 Many of the said Men were by the Force of that Herb metamorphosed into Swine. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. viii. 383 The greatest part of them were strangely metamorphosed by the heat of the hold. 1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. xii. 240 Perhaps they metamorphose themselves into a tawny squirrel. 1874 Lady Herbert tr. J. A. von Hübner Ramble round World II. 303 A god metamorphosed into a dragon. 1927 J. S. Huxley Relig. without Revelation i. 52 Metamorphosed from a divine person into a super-person. 1983 M. Cook Muhammad v. 44 One verse..tells how God metamorphosed Sabbath-breakers into apes. 2. a. transitive. To change the character, nature, or disposition of; to transform. Now usually with to, into (frequently in passive). ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > transform [verb (transitive)] wendOE forshapeOE workOE awendOE makec1175 turna1200 forwenda1325 change1340 shape1362 transmewc1374 transposec1380 puta1382 convertc1384 exchangea1400 remue?a1400 makea1425 reduce?a1425 removec1425 resolvea1450 transvertc1450 overchangec1480 mew1512 transmutea1513 wring1524 reduct1548 transform1556 innovate1561 metamorphose1576 transume1579 metamorphize1587 transmove1590 transchangea1599 transfashion1601 deflect1613 fordo1624 entail1628 transmutate1632 distila1637 to make much (also little, something, nothing, etc.) of1637 transqualify1652 unconvert1654 simulate1658 spend1668 transverse1687 hocus-pocus1774 mutate1796 fancy1801 to change around1871 metamorphosize1888 catalyse1944 morph1996 1576 G. Gascoigne Delicate Diet (1792) 12 For was not Noah..through this beastly vice, so Metamorphosed, that he lay in his Tent uncovered. 1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres i. 2 Long peace, and neglect of Martiall discipline hath metamorphosed manly mindes. 1621 M. Wroth Countesse of Mountgomeries Urania 12 I was at that instant metamorphosed into miserie it selfe. 1694 R. Franck Northern Mem. 19 The Church of Rome..where Mattins are metamorphosed into Masquins, Collects translated into Collations [etc.]. 1741 W. Oldys et al. Betterton's Hist. Eng. Stage vi. 93 They formed a select Company, and Metamorphosing the Tennis-Court..opened their new Theatre. 1777 E. Burke Corr. (1844) II. 152 Never were a people so metamorphosed. The plain farmer and even the plain quaker is become a soldier. 1819 W. Irving Rip Van Winkle in Sketch Bk. i. 82 He recognised on the sign,..the ruby face of King George..but even this was singularly metamorphosed. 1866 H. P. Liddon Bampton Lect. (1875) vi. 344 The regenerate man has been metamorphosed, his moral being is reconstructed. 1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda I. i. viii. 46 This patient..from being the brightest..spirit in the household, was metamorphosed into an irresponsive dull-eyed creature. 1954 C. Beaton Glass of Fashion viii. 148 Somehow the indomitable spirit sublimated the old wastepaper basket of black satin that she wore on her head and metamorphosed the cotton rose on her shoulder into a thing of beauty. 1992 B. Unsworth Sacred Hunger xxxix. 434 Metamorphosed into a superior servant, in a suit of good cloth and paste buckles to his shoes.., he entertained his fellow-domestics with stories of the sea. b. intransitive. Usually with into. To become transformed in character, nature, or disposition. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > be transformed [verb (intransitive)] wortheOE awendOE golOE turnc1275 changec1300 runc1384 to run into ——c1384 fare1398 writhea1400 transmewc1400 returnc1475 transume1480 convert1549 transform1597 remove1655 transeate1657 transmute1675 make1895 metamorphose1904 shapeshift1927 metamorphize1943 metamorphosize1967 morph1992 1904 J. London Sea-wolf iii. 28 The boy metamorphosed into a savage on the instant. His body bunched together as for a spring, and his face became as an infuriated beast's. 1987 C. Achebe Anthills of Savannah i. 12 On the very next day after the politicians were overthrown Okong metamorphosed into a brilliant analyst of their many excesses. 1994 Life June 19/1 His words describe anger metamorphosing into acid ambition. 3. a. transitive. Biology. With into. To cause to undergo metamorphosis (metamorphosis n. 3). ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > development, growth, or degeneration > [verb (transitive)] > metamorphose metamorphose1658 1658 J. Robinson Endoxa iii. 130 Frogs..are..metamorphosed into another shape..from tailed to bobbed. 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 27 When she was metamorphos'd into a Locust, I could discern no Mouth in the Microscope. 1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 193 The Worm is metamorphosed into a Butter-fly. 1844 W. B. Carpenter in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 742/2 The wonderful processes of chemical and vital transformation, which take place during the period of incubation [of an egg], the albumen which it contained at first is metamorphosed into bone, cartilage, nerve,..feathers, &c., &c. 1851 R. Owen in Edinb. New Philos. Jrnl. 50 271 Before the individual has finally metamorphosed itself into the winged male or winged oviparous female. 1929 Jrnl. Heredity 20 137/1 They found the stamens metamorphosed either wholly or partly into carpels. 1995 Economist 25 Nov. 137/2 Early recapitulationists believed..that a human embryo began as a fish-like one, metamorphosed into an amphibian-like one, and then turned into a reptilian one, before ultimately becoming mammalian. b. transitive. Geology. Chiefly with into. To cause to undergo metamorphism (metamorphism n. 1). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > metamorphism > [verb (transitive)] metamorphose1858 1858 A. Geikie Story of Boulder xii. 246 A portion of the shale..has become in consequence highly metamorphosed. 1874 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 30 291 We find great intrusive masses of granite, passing by insensible gradations into syenite-granite and felsite; and these, in rising through the surrounding strata, violently disturb and greatly metamorphose them. 1905 T. C. Chamberlin & R. D. Salisbury Geol. I. i. 17 In some places the sedimentary beds have been metamorphosed into crystalline rocks by heat and pressure. 1978 M. Lambert Fossils 14 (caption) Pressure and heat from molten rock alter, or metamorphose, neighbouring rocks. 1989 Jrnl. Petrol. 30 125 Garnet zone metapelites from the southwest Tauern Window in the Eastern Alps..were metamorphosed at nearly the same temperatures..as the garnet zone metapelites from the Mahmutlar Nappe. 4. intransitive. Biology and Geology. To undergo metamorphosis (metamorphosis n. 3) or metamorphism. Frequently with into. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > be transformed [verb (intransitive)] > in shape turna1425 shift1607 taurize1727 transfigure1840 metamorphose1927 1822 [implied in: J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 649 The flea undergoes all the changes of the metamorphosing tribes of insects. (at metamorphosing adj. 2)]. 1927 J. B. S. Haldane & J. S. Huxley Animal Biol. ix. 180 When the tadpole metamorphoses into the frog, some of its tissues start to dedifferentiate. 1940 R. Goldschmidt Material Basis Evol. iv. 283 Cases..where a single larval organ, e.g. wings or antennae, metamorphoses alone. 1963 R. P. Dales Annelids viii. 165 Immature worms are prevented from metamorphosing into epitokous individuals by inhibitory hormones produced in the brain. 1990 K. S. Robinson Pacific Edge (1992) 86 Volcanic sediments had metamorphosed under the pressure of rising granitic masses called plutons. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1608v.1576 |
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