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单词 mesopotamian
释义

Mesopotamiann.adj.

Brit. /ˌmɛsəpəˈteɪmɪən/, U.S. /ˈˌmɛsəpəˈteɪmiən/
Forms: 1500s Mesapotamian, 1500s– Mesopotamian.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Mesopotamia , -an suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Mesopotamia (see Mesopotamia n.) + -an suffix. Compare French mésopotamien, adjective and noun (1571 in an isolated early attestation, then from late 19th cent.).
A. n.
A native or inhabitant of Mesopotamia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of Iran, Iraq, or the Gulf > [noun]
MedeeOE
Persianc1375
Persec1384
Medianc1400
Lydian1545
Mesopotamian1553
Meccana1618
Ma'dan1792
Omanic1819
Iraqi1824
Yemenite1864
Sumerian1873
Akkadian1908
Yemeni1916
Marsh Arab1917
Medinese1922
Iraqian1923
Kuwaiti1928
Tehrani1939
Qatari1954
1553 C. Tye Actes of Apostles (new ed.) ii. sig. B.vv Heare we then, eche one his tongue Wherein right borne were we. Parthians, Medes, and Elamits Mesopotamians.
1585 R. Bostocke Difference Aunc. & Latter Phisicke x. sig. Fv The Chaldeans, Mesapotamians and Assyrians were moued and stirred against him.
1595 A. Hartwell tr. G. T. Minadoi Hist. Warres Turkes & Persians sig. HHh1 v (table) Caraemit..is now the Metropoliticall Citie of the Mesopotamians.
1616 T. Coryate Traveller for Eng. Wits 42 Your generosities most obliged Countreyman,..the Hierosolymitan - Syrian - Mesopotamian - Armenian - Median.., Thomas Coryate.
1667 A. Woodhead Guide to Controversies Relig. ii. xi. §176. 308 The Assyrians, Persians, and Mesopotamians, are ranged also under a new Patriarch.
1789 J. O'Keeffe Little Hunch-back i. iii. 8 He has got introducing some of the Mesopotamian Plenipo's.
1847 Commerc. Rev. South & West Nov. 373 The Bible affords us innumerable evidences of the extensive flocks of the Mesopotamians, Syrians, Tyrians, etc.
1882 J. Ballingal tr. C. P. Tiele Compar. Hist. Egyptian Relig. i. 7 The all but universally accepted opinion was that the Egyptians should be set apart as a race different from both Aryans and Mesopotamians.
1911 L. R. Farnell Greece & Babylon ix. 172 An extraordinary vein of grossness, that seems to mark off these Aryan peoples sharply from the Mesopotamians.
1991 R. Oliver Afr. Experience (1993) v. 55 It is nowadays thought unlikely that the Mesopotamians who came to Egypt on the eve of the Dynastic period were anything more than merchants, technicians and possibly mercenaries.
B. adj.
Of or relating to Mesopotamia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Near East, Middle East, and Asia Minor > [adjective] > Middle East > Mesopotamia
Mesopotamian1777
1777 J. Richardson Dict. Persian, Arabic & Eng. The..Mesopotamian dialect of the Syriac.
1837 Southern Literary Messenger 3 246 Such men as Balaam, the Mesopotamian prophet, and Goliah..have perpetuated their names only as memorials of the evil they did to their country and their race.
1880 R. S. Poole in Encycl. Brit. XI. 808/2 Mesopotamian cuneiform.
1935 J. S. Huxley & A. C. Haddon We Europeans vi. 175 A North Syrian group which received accretions from Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Hittite, Amorite, and perhaps other sources.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia VI. 820/1 Because religion provided the only total view of existence in ancient Mesopotamian civilization, religious themes, attitudes, and presuppositions were frequently included in quasi-secular writings.
1998 D. Bellos et al. tr. G. Ifrah Universal Hist. Numbers xiii. 161/1 Coded cryptograms were also used in theological speculation, for Mesopotamian scribes accorded great weight to the numerical transposition of the names of the gods.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1553
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