英语词汇“backward integration”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

backward integration n. Business the expansion of a company to gain control over processes which precede its own in the supply chain, such as manufacturing, acquiring raw materials, etc.; cf. integration n. Additions.

ΚΠ

1906 D. H. MacGregor Industr. Combination i. iv. 95 Backward integration means that control is obtained over lower processes.

1966 T. Lupton Managem. & Social Sci. ii. 40 The growth of the plant was accompanied by, and was partly a consequence of, both technical changes and backward integration towards the raw materials.

2006 D. O. Whitten & B. E. Whitten Birth Big Business in U.S. 1860–1914 iv. xii. 155 Backward integration encouraged technological developments to increase the efficiency of the linkages between the furnaces and the steel plants.

单词	backward integration
释义	> as lemmas backward integration backward integration n. Business the expansion of a company to gain control over processes which precede its own in the supply chain, such as manufacturing, acquiring raw materials, etc.; cf. integration n. Additions. ΚΠ 1906 D. H. MacGregor Industr. Combination i. iv. 95 Backward integration means that control is obtained over lower processes. 1966 T. Lupton Managem. & Social Sci. ii. 40 The growth of the plant was accompanied by, and was partly a consequence of, both technical changes and backward integration towards the raw materials. 2006 D. O. Whitten & B. E. Whitten Birth Big Business in U.S. 1860–1914 iv. xii. 155 Backward integration encouraged technological developments to increase the efficiency of the linkages between the furnaces and the steel plants. extracted from backwardadv.adj.n.² < as lemmas
随便看	intensive intensive care intensive-care unit intensivecare unit intensively intensiveness intensivenesses intensives intensivist intensivists intent intent to supply intentable intentation intented intenter intentest intentfully intential intentible intention intention movement intention tremor intentional intentional fallacy

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