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单词 meningococcus
释义

meningococcusn.

Brit. /məˌnɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈkɒkəs/, U.S. /məˌnɪŋɡoʊˈkɑkəs/
Inflections: Plural meningococci Brit. /məˌnɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈkɒk(s)ʌɪ/, U.S. /məˌnɪŋɡoʊˈkɑˌkaɪ/.
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Meningococcus.
Etymology: < German Meningococcus (P. Foà & G. Bordoni-Uffreduzzi 1888, in Zeitschr. f. Hygiene 4 67) < meningo- meningo- comb. form + Coccus coccus n. Compare French méningococque (1900).
Pathology.
The bacterium Neisseria meningitidis, a Gram-negative coccus that causes an infectious form of meningitis, and sometimes septicaemia, affecting chiefly children and young adults.
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the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of
vibrio1850
micrococcus1870
microzyme1870
Spirillum1875
mycothrix1876
leptothrix1877
Spirochaete1877
streptococcus1877
Actinomyces1879
frogspawn1880
schizophyte1880
schizomycetes1881
gonococcus1882
saprophile1882
vibrion1882
coccus1883
diplococcus1883
streptobacteria1883
Clostridium1884
actinomycetes1885
pneumococcus1885
macrococcus1887
staphylococcus1887
iron bacterium1888
Proteus1888
ferrobacterium1890
meningococcus1890
rhizobium1890
sulphobacteria1890
nitrobacterium1891
Streptothrix1891
sulphur bacterium1891
myxobacter1892
Myxococcus1892
tetracoccus1893
coli1894
Pasteurella1895
pyrotoxin1895
Gaertner1897
purple bacterium1897
myxobacterium1898
pseudomonas1899
thiobacteria1900
treponema1908
corynebacterium1909
mycobacterium1909
Salmonella1913
Neisseria1915
botulinum1916
rickettsia1916
leptospira1918
acetobacter1920
Brucella1920
pseudomonad1921
strep1927
enterobacterium1929
opportunist1937
eubacterium1939
agrobacterium1942
persister1944
Moraxella1948
enteric1956
streptomycete1956
leptospire1957
transformant1957
lysogen1958
listeria1961
C. difficile1962
yersinia1967
Campylobacter1971
cyanobacterium1973
coryneform1976
eubacterium1977
legionella1979
acetogen1982
C. diff.1990
acidophilous1996
1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II. 133/1 Meningococcus, microörganism supposed to be the cause of cerebro-spinal fever.
1897 Trans. Amer. Pediatric Soc. 9 189 An organism resembling the meningococcus was found.
1922 Encycl. Brit. XXX. 597/1 Cerebro-spinal fever is an acute infectious disease, due to the meningococcus.
1953 R. W. Fairbrother Text-bk. Bacteriol. (ed. 7) xvii. 218 N[eisseria] intracellularis was the name adopted for the meningococcus by the American Society of Bacteriologists.
1977 Dædalus Summer 166 The identification of the role of..the meningococcus in epidemic meningitis, required the sorting out and analysis of what seemed..an immensely complicated body of information.
1991 Saudi Med. Jrnl. 12 78/2 Disconcerting reports..have documented the emergence of meningococci which are relatively resistant to penicillin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1890
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