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单词 mesoblast
释义

mesoblastn.

Brit. /ˈmɛsə(ʊ)blɑːst/, /ˈmɛsə(ʊ)blast/, U.S. /ˈmɛzəˌblæst/; see also meso- comb. form.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: meso- comb. form, -blast comb. form.
Etymology: < meso- comb. form + -blast comb. form. Compare earlier cytoblast n.
1. Cell Biology. L. J. R. Agassiz's name for: a cell nucleus. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > embryo or fetus > embryo parts > [noun] > membrane and layers of cells
germinal layer1836
cell layer1843
mucous layer1846
germ layer1855
mesoblast1857
blastoderm1859
head fold1873
mesoderm1873
epiblast1875
hypoblast1875
splanchnopleure1875
mesenchyme1881
acroblast1884
mesothelium1886
epimere1890
mesectoderm1894
mesendoderm1894
cœloblast1895
placode1907
shield1913
mesentoderm1921
meristoderm1945
bilayer1962
1857 L. J. R. Agassiz Contrib. Nat. Hist. U.S.A. II. 465 (note) Since the word nucleus implies a body around which something condenses, and nothing of the kind takes place here, the name mesoblast is certainly a much preferable designation for that part of the cell which is commonly called nucleus.
1891 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Mesoblast,..also, the same as Mesoplast.
2. Embryology. The mesoderm of an embryo, esp. in the earliest stages of development. Also as a count noun: a cell of the mesoblast, a primitive mesodermal cell.
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1871 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Vertebrated Animals i. 10 Between these appears the intermediate stratum (mesoblast).
1873 F. M. Balfour in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 13 268 These changes result in the formation of a hypoblast and mesoblast, the upper layer of cells remaining comparatively unaltered as the epiblast.
1881 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 21 73 The two layers of the mesoblast, somatic and splanchnic.
1892 Amer. Naturalist 26 1046 As an epibolic gastrula begins to form, a pair of mes-entoblasts become recognizable as the primary mesoblasts.
1939 T. L. Green Pract. Animal Biol. ii. 236 The musculature, skeleton and connective tissues arise from the mesodermic somites or ‘pro-vertebrae’ formed in the mesoblast.
1974 V. B. Mountcastle et al. Med. Physiol. (ed. 13) I. vi. 183/1 The growth cones of those destined to become spinal motoneurons..push out through the enveloping mesoderm in complete separation from each other and from the mesoblasts.
1992 Development Suppl. 93 The disposition of the Anlage fields of the neural plate and the intraembryonic mesoblast in the upper layer of the chicken blastoderm was studied at the primitive streak stage.

Derivatives

mesoblasted adj. Obsolete rare having a nucleus, nucleated.
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1857 L. J. R. Agassiz Contrib. Nat. Hist. U.S.A. II. 617 Some of the mesoblasted cells are united to those without mesoblasts.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1857
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