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单词 overdraw
释义

overdrawn.

Brit. /ˈəʊvədrɔː/, U.S. /ˈoʊvərˌdrɔ/, /ˈoʊvərˌdrɑ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, draw n.
Etymology: < over- prefix + draw n. Compare overdraw v.
1. U.S. = overcheck n.2 Usually in overdraw check. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > reins
rein1297
bridle reina1382
bridea1425
linkc1450
leading-rein1483
quinsell1598
bearing rein1790
bridoon rein1795
check-reina1809
ribbon1813
ribands1815
bit-rein1833
check-piece1833
nose-rein1844
lines1852
reinage1863
check1868
overdraw1870
single line1875
overcheck1963
1870 D. Magner New Syst. Educating Horses (ed. 9) 46 The overdraw check will now be just the thing. But care must be taken to apply it right, or there will be cause for disappointment in its use.
1889 Harper's Mag. July 312/1 The noble horse passes us, tortured with the overdraw check and the close blinders and nagged with the goad.
1902 A. D. McFaul Ike Glidden in Maine xvi. 122 He was prancin'..until he got him hitched inter this new bitin' gear an' overdraw.
1905 Springfield (Mass.) Weekly Republican 8 Sept. 5 Much has been accomplished to abolish the pernicious practice of docking horses, but it is just as important that the abuse of the overdraw check should be corrected.
2. An excessive drain or demand. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [noun] > quality of being difficult or exacting > a difficult or demanding task > a difficult demand
overdraw1873
order1875
1873 H. Spencer Study Sociol. (1874) viii. 197 There is such an overdraw on the energies of the industrial population [of France] that a large share of heavy labour is thrown on the women.
3. Archery. A device fitted to a bow which enables an archer to use a shorter arrow than that for which the bow is designed, thus increasing arrow speed.
ΚΠ
1986 R. Combs Archer's Digest (ed. 4) x. 117/2 (caption) The 1985 York Shoot Through Overdraw accomodates left- or right-handed shooters, accepts shorter, stiffer shafts, mounts all bow accessories.
1991 Petersen's Bowhunting Aug. 38/3 No wheels, no sights, and certainly no overdraw. The arrow snaps onto the string and sits on a simple arrow rest.
2001 Sunday Gaz.-Mail (Charleston, W. Va.) (Nexis) 18 Feb. 6 e Risers are recessed now, too, which eliminates the need in some cases for overdraws, which dominated the fastest bows in the 1980s.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

overdrawv.

Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈdrɔː/, U.S. /ˌoʊvərˈdrɔ/, /ˌoʊvərˈdrɑ/
Inflections: Past tense overdrew; past participle overdrawn;
Forms: see over- prefix and draw v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, draw v.
Etymology: < over- prefix + draw v. Compare to draw over at draw v. Phrasal verbs 1.
1. intransitive. Of time, weather, light, etc.: to pass over or away. Obsolete.In quot. ?a1500 in perfect tense formed with to be.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (intransitive)]
to come overeOE
passc1300
to pass byc1390
overwend?a1400
to go over1415
to pass througha1425
overdrawa1450
to make over1488
to get overa1500
transita1500
transire1592
to make through1606
transpass1626
to get through1694
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > go or move away specifically of things
forgoc950
worthOE
atgoc1175
alithec1275
withdraw1297
lenda1350
withgoa1400
to go farewellc1400
voidc1400
startc1405
overdrawa1450
recedec1450
sinkc1450
remove1481
regress1552
to-gang1596
elongate1646
abscede1650
discede1650
to take a walk1871
the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > pull > over or across
overdrawa1450
overhale1581
a1450 (?1420) J. Lydgate Temple of Glas (Tanner) (1891) 610 (MED) Alas! when shal þis tempest ouerdrawe, To clere þe skies of myn aduersite?
a1450 (?1420) J. Lydgate Temple of Glas (Tanner) (1891) 4664 (MED) The derke ouerdrogh, & the dym voidet.
a1500 R. Henryson Ressoning betuix Aige & Yowth 30 in Poems (1981) 171 Bot now that day is ourdrevin and done.
c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 673 Sone the day ouerdroghe & the derke entrid.
2.
a. transitive. To draw (something) over or across; spec. to capture (a hawk) by pulling or throwing a net over. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1450 (c1400) Sowdon of Babylon (1881) 2183 Cheynes he didde ouer-drawe, That noo man passe myght.
a1475 Bk. Hawking (Harl. 2340) in Studia Neophilol. (1944) 16 12 (MED) Piche a vreyn in the wey þt þu seist hym come in, and ouer drawe hym, then encile him.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xv. 286 In-till a litill spas, Thar flot all weill our-drawyn was.
b. transitive. To draw off (a certain volume of wine) from a container. Obsolete.In quot. 1669, apparently with the container as indirect object.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > action or process of extracting > extract liquid [verb (transitive)] > into another vessel
overdraw1662
run1728
tank1886
the world > movement > transference > [verb (transitive)] > from one vessel to another > draw off into another vessel
overdraw1662
1662 C. Merret Communication 17 Dec. in T. Birch Hist. Royal Soc. (1756) I. 157 Over-draw three or four gallons of that wine you intend to fine.
1669 C. Merret Some Observ. conc. ordering Wines in W. Charleton Two Disc. 208 Over-draw the Hogshead 3 or 4 Gallons.
1682 Art & Myst. of Vintners 49 If the Claret be not sound and good, overdraw 3 or 4 gallons, then replenish the Vessel with as much good Wine red.
3. transitive. To draw or win over. See draw v. 32b. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > persuasion > persuade (a person) [verb (transitive)]
leada1225
accoya1375
form1399
persuadec1450
persuadec1487
practise1524
temper1525
work1532
suade1548
perduce1563
to draw on1567
overdraw1603
possess1607
bring1611
sway1625
tickle1677
tamper1687
to touch up1796
to put the comether on someone1818
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. xlvii. 155 A higher power forsooth vs overdrawes, And mortall states guides with immortall lawes.
4. transitive. Banking.
a. To draw money from (one's account, etc.) in excess of the amount that the account holds; to cause (one's account) to be in debt. Also intransitive. Frequently in passive, of an account: to have been debited with an amount greater than the current credit.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [verb (intransitive)] > overdraw
overdraw1710
to overdraw one's badger1841
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [verb (transitive)] > withdraw (money) > overdraw
overdraw1766
1710 J. Addison Let. 16 Mar. (1941) 207 I have been forced to draw upon You for 200 l. wch..will I hope not over-draw my effects with you.
1734 G. Berkeley Let. 30 Apr. in Wks. (1871) IV. 227 I hope Skipton's first payment hath been made,..otherwise I have overdrawn.
1766 W. Cowper Let. 16 Aug. (1979) I. 147 I am sorry my Finnances are not only exhausted, but overdrawn.
1859 Atlantic Monthly Feb. 202/2 The Company's bank-account was overdrawn.
1878 W. S. Jevons Polit. Econ. xiii. 113 One of the simplest ways of lending money is to allow customers to overdraw their accounts.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 263 Don't overdraw..more than you can help.
1932 P. G. Wodehouse Let. 1 Dec. in Yours, Plum (1990) iv. 115 I am going to open an account for seven hundred quid at your bank and tell the manager that it is security for you to overdraw against if you want to.
1988 Which? Nov. 512/1 More than half overdrew without arranging it beforehand.
2002 Central Maine Morning Sentinel (Waterville) (Nexis) 17 Sept. b3 The town's administrative account is overdrawn.
b. To incur an overdraft with (one's banker, etc.). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1798 Geraldina I. 195 He was my banker,..and used to give me a lecture whenever I overdrew him.
1820 H. L. Piozzi Let. 16 May (1914) 320 I never yet overdrew my Banker, and will not (unless something serious happens,) begin to do so in the year 1820.
1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair xliv. 396 How the bankers and agents were overdrawn.
c. In passive. Of a person: to have taken money out of an account in excess of the amount that it holds.
ΚΠ
1907 E. W. Hornung Amateur Cracksman 3 I am overdrawn already at my bank!
1973 Times 31 Mar. 11/4 They couldn't sue me—I was overdrawn anyway.
2000 S. Kinsella Secret Dreamworld Shopaholic iii. 41 ‘Are you overdrawn?’ Am I overdrawn? ‘Just a tad.’ I shrug. ‘It'll work itself out.’
5. transitive (reflexive). Cards. In games such as pontoon (blackjack) and brag: to take one's point count over the limit by drawing another card. Also intransitive. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > play at cards [verb (intransitive)] > actions or tactics
pass1599
pluck1606
pulla1625
to play high1640
to follow suit1643
to play at forsat1674
lead1677
overdrawc1805
stand1813
retract1823
underplay1850
to hold up1879
to throw in one's hand1893
build1901
build-down1983
c1805 J. Austen Watsons in J. E. Austen Leigh Mem. Jane Austen (1871) 358 Vingt-un is the game at Osborne Castle... Lord Osborne enjoys it famously... I wish you could see him over-draw himself on both his own cards.
1950 L. H. Dawson Hoyle's Games Modernized (ed. 20) 158 Many players habitually stand at fifteen, and if the dealer is a reckless player, with a tendency to overdraw, it may be good policy to stand upon an even smaller figure.
6. transitive. To exaggerate in the description of (a fact, a person, etc.), or in the telling of (a tale, etc.). Frequently in passive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > exaggeration, hyperbole > exaggerate [verb (transitive)] > in representation
paintc1390
fucate1535
flatter1581
embroider1614
over-picturea1616
heighten1731
overpaint1749
overtell1755
overcolour1811
overdrawa1817
dramatize1823
sensationalize1863
overdress1866
a1817 J. Austen Northanger Abbey (1818) II. vii. 140 Characters, which Mr. Allen had been used to call unnatural and overdrawn . View more context for this quotation
1844 E. E. Napier Wild Sports Europe I. 204 Are not all these yarns about India rather overdrawn?
1850 F. W. Newman Phases of Faith 210 Many biographies overdraw the virtue of their subject.
1872 ‘M. Twain’ Roughing It lxix. 500 The above is not overdrawn; it is a truthful sketch of..schooner life.
1912 Chambers's Jrnl. June 359/1 Perhaps it will be said that the above statements are over~drawn.
1989 R. L. O'Connell Of Arms & Men vii. 116 It is commonly said that the period of the Italian ars marked the reemergence of infantry as the predominant element in field warfare, yet this is probably overdrawn.
7. transitive. Archery. To draw (a bow or arrow) too strongly. Also intransitive.In figurative use in quot. 1889 in to overdraw the bow: to overstate one's case, to draw a conclusion unsupported by the facts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > misuse > [verb (transitive)] > misapply > apply or use beyond its province
overstretcha1425
to put, set, stretch, etc. on (the) tenter(sa1533
stretch1553
to put, set, strain, stretch on the tenterhooks1583
outstretch1597
strain1597
tenter1611
overdraw1889
1889 Electr. Rev. 25 574/2 Mr. A. has..overdrawn the bow in endeavouring to make out [etc.].
1904 H. Walrond Archery for Beginners 25 Care must also be taken that the arrow is not overdrawn, ie., that no part of the pile is brought on the bow.
1956 H. Wiseman & F. Brundle Archery Gloss. 89 Overdraw, to draw back the arrow too far so that the tip of the arrow passes the belly of the bow.
1988 J. Adams Archery (ed. 6) 30 Overdraw, to draw the pyle of the arrow inside the face of the bow.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1870v.a1450
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