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单词 mesial
释义

mesialadj.

Brit. /ˈmiːsɪəl/, /ˈmiːzɪəl/, /ˈmɛsɪəl/, U.S. /ˈmiziəl/, /ˈmiʒ(ə)l/, /ˈmɛziəl/, /ˈmɛʒ(ə)l/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek μεσο- , -ial suffix.
Etymology: < ancient Greek μεσο- meso- comb. form + -ial suffix. Compare earlier median adj.2, medial adj. N.E.D. (1906) gives only the pronunciations (mī·ziăl, me·siăl) /ˈmiːzɪəl/ /ˈmɛsɪəl/.
Anatomy and Zoology.
Designating, situated in, or directed towards the median plane or midline; medial, median. Also with to. Also (Dentistry): located or directed towards the midline of the dental arch.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > positions or directions in body > [adjective] > specific
rightOE
lefta1200
lowera1400
furtherc1400
lateral?a1425
sinistera1500
upper1528
anterior?1541
inferior1563
superior1566
oblique1578
high1588
ascendant1611
prone1646
peripherial1653
internal1657
supine1661
peripherical1690
gawk1703
ascending1713
adducent1722
submental1722
adductory1752
subdorsal1783
syntropic18..
atlantal1803
mesiad1803
mesial1803
proximal1803
sternal1803
distal1808
peripheral1808
peripheric1818
ventripetal1819
submedial1825
anteriormostc1826
subvertebral1827
afferent1828
sinistral1828
rostral1834
interganglionic1835
submedian1836
mesian1837
haemal1839
supravaginal1844
neural1846
symmetrical1851
suprameatal1853
paraxial1861
posterial1866
hypaxial1873
postaxial1873
preaxial1873
transmedial1876
transmedian1876
mediad1878
horizontal1881
mesal1881
prosomatic1882
dextrad1883
paramedian1890
prorsal1890
ventro-dorsal1895
midsagittal1898
ventro-axial1902
ventro-posterior1903
ipsilateral1907
parasagittal1907
ventromedial1908
homolateral1910
suprasellar1912
supratemporal1975
1803 J. Barclay New Anat. Nomencl. 144 Supposing the falx a mesial plane.
1808 J. Barclay Muscular Motions 374 Where clavicles are present, the heads of the scapulæ are removed farther from the mesial line.
1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes 69 The hyoid consists generally of a pair of long and strong lateral pieces, and a single mesial piece.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 786 Bechterew places the sensory fibres of the cranial nerves mesial to the fillet in the pons Varolii.
1902 D. J. Cunningham Text-bk. Anat. 501 The two optic thalami, in their anterior two-thirds, lie close together on either side of a deep mesial cleft, which receives the name of the third ventricle of the brain.
1944 S. Hemley Fund. Occlusion vi. 150 The teeth in the same arch in the adult dentition are normally in proximal contact with each other on both the mesial and the distal surfaces.
1987 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 2) II. xxi. 2/1 Cortex..on the mesial or basal aspects of the brain is generally inaccessible to direct EEG recording.
2000 Jrnl. Periodontol. 71 729 The mesial, distal, and middle sites in the buccal aspect of each tooth were used.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1803
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