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单词 mediate inference
释义

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mediate inference
In English, the word appears first in the general sense, not as a term of formal Logic. In Logical treatises, it is found first applied to the deductive process of the syllogism, and its conclusion ( mediate inference); its application to the inferring of a conclusion from a single proposition by conversion, opposition, permutation, or the like ( immediate inference), and its use in the logic of induction ( inductive inference) appear later, and are not accepted by all logicians. On the other hand, some restrict the term to induction, and deny that either a syllogism or an immediate inference can properly be called an inference.extracted from inferencen.
mediate inference
mediate inference n. Logic inference based on more than one premise and therefore involving a middle term; an instance of this.
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the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > logical argument > [noun] > inference
syllogism1588
subalternation1650
immediacya1834
immediate inference1843
mediate inference1849
1849 W. Thomson Outl. Laws of Thought (ed. 2) §51. 201 This is mediate inference.
1994 Philos. Perspectives 8 94 Every mediate inference pivots on a middle term of some kind, on the ability to recognize that two thought tokens share a content.
extracted from mediateadj.n.
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