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单词 meatball
释义

meatballn.

Brit. /ˈmiːtbɔːl/, U.S. /ˈmitˌbɔl/, /ˈmitˌbɑl/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: meat n., ball n.1
Etymology: < meat n. + ball n.1
1. A small ball made mainly of minced or chopped meat, often served with a sauce or as part of a soup or stew.See also the earlier forcemeat ball at forcemeat n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > rissoles, balls, or croquettes > [noun]
rishew1340
pomedorry1381
rafiolea1425
raynoll?c1425
pomea1450
andouillet1611
raviol1611
tamale1625
patty1660
poupiets1702
croquette1706
rissole1706
potato cake1747
Basque1769
potato ball1817
Cecils1819
polpetta1822
quenelle1827
kibbeh1829
meatball1835
kromeski1846
quenelle de volaille1846
quesadilla1848
kungu cake1865
ponhaus1869
frikkadel1870
albondigas1872
fricandel1872
Vienna steak1874
pirozhok1887
kofta1888
paupiette1889
cheeseball1895
keftedes1912
baozi1927
crab cake1929
falafel1936
klops1936
coddie1941
wonton1948
fish finger1962
1824 M. Randolph Virginia House-wife 90 If you choose it, you may add some sweet breads, and make some forced meat balls with veal.]
1835 G. T. Temple Excursions in Mediterranean: Algiers & Tunis I. ii. 62 The kiftah, or meat balls stewed or fried in oil.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. x. 100 I made my meat-ball like a twist-loaf.
1957 New Yorker 5 Oct. 82/3 I'll polish off a meatball sandwich.
1970 A. L. Simon & R. Howe Dict. Gastron. 262/2 Meat balls, any combination of meat, raw or cooked, shaped into balls.
a1990 P. Leith Confident Cooking No. 26. f. 70v/2 Fry the meatballs until brown in a little oil.
2. Baseball. An easily hit pitch.
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society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > [noun] > pitching > types of pitch
change of pace1650
slow ball1838
passed ball1860
ball1863
rib roaster1864
called ball1865
low ball1866
wild pitch1867
curveball1875
short pitch1877
grass cutter1879
fastball1883
downshoot1886
lob ball1888
pitchout1903
bean ballc1905
spitball1905
screwball1908
spitter1908
sinker ball1910
fallaway1912
meatball1912
fireball1913
roundhouse1913
forkball1923
sinker1926
knuckle ball1927
knuckler1928
gofer1932
slider1936
sailer1937
junk1941
change up1942
eephus1943
junkball1944
split-finger(ed) fastball1980
change1982
1912 Chicago Record-Herald 17 Aug. 8/5 Two doubles and a single off our meat-ball expert, Joe Benz, coined a pair of runs.
1923 Kingston (N.Y.) Daily Freeman 28 Dec. 13/3 Joe O'Neill..used to room..on the road with Joe Benz, pitcher, and dearly loved to put up jokes on the ‘meatball hurler’.
1960 H. Wentworth & S. B. Flexner Dict. Amer. Slang 335/2 Meatball, in baseball, any pitched ball that can be hit readily by a given batter.
1978 S. Lyle & P. Golenbock Bronx Zoo 63 It was a high meatball, and he swung and hit a nice high liner to Mickey Rivers in center field.
1993 Sports Illustr. 25 Oct. 4/2 The main reason batters hit the ball so hard, so far, so often was that umpires ensured that they had meatballs to hit.
3. U.S. slang. An object resembling a meatball in shape or size.
a. A flag or pennant bearing a circle on a plain field; the circle on such a flag; spec. the rising-sun emblem on the Japanese flag (also used as a marking on Japanese military aircraft, etc.).
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society > communication > indication > insignia > [noun] > specific emblems, badges, or cognizances > national
ravenOE
thistle1488
red cross1523
St George's cross1548
Britannia1605
red rose1618
British Lion1687
shamrock1712
leek1714
American eagle1782
rising sun1787
white horse1814
Bird of Freedom1825
Union Jack1847
maple leaf1860
meatball1919
red star1920
hammer and sickle1921
chakra1947
1919 Our Navy (U.S.) May 22 The long minutes of waiting for the umpire's report and finally the joy of winning the pennant and hoisting the old ‘meatball’.
1944 R. G. Hubler & J. A. De Chant Flying Leathernecks 181 It took some squinting to detect the red ‘meatballs’ of the Japanese on its sides.
1963 M. Boyle Yanks don't Cry 25 See that red meat ball in the center of those flags?.. Those meat balls are the flaming grommets of the Jap Navy.
1980 W. Manchester Goodbye, Darkness 193 A Jap helmet, a sword, and a meatball banner.
1984 J. Trotti Phantom over Vietnam 126 Pass after pass is made against the jaunty [target] banner with a ‘meatball’ adorning its middle.
b. A reflected beam of light used to guide aircraft for landing. Frequently attributive.
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society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > navigation of course of aircraft > [adjective] > landing guidance system
meatball1957
1957 Sci. News Let. 27 July 60 The ‘meatball’ is the key to the Navy's mirror landing system.
1957 Economist 31 Aug. 688/2 The mirror reflects a bright light astern and upward into a beam which the pilot follows straight to a landing by keeping the ‘meatball’ light precisely centred in the mirror.
1962 Flight Internat. 82 100/1 A steady descent at 250kt to 1,000 ft..would be followed by a further descent to 600 ft, with the talkdown continuing until the pilot picked up the ‘meatball’ light of the mirror sight.
1994 T. Clancy Debt of Honor xi. 186 The pilot's eyes were locked on the ‘meatball’, a red light reflected off a mirror, keeping nicely centered.
4. slang (chiefly North American). An unintelligent, boring, or ineffectual person, esp. one with a muscular physique.Cf. earlier meathead n.
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the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused
warlockOE
swinec1175
beastc1225
wolf's-fista1300
avetrolc1300
congeonc1300
dirtc1300
slimec1315
snipec1325
lurdanc1330
misbegetc1330
sorrowa1350
shrew1362
jordan1377
wirlingc1390
frog?a1400
warianglea1400
wretcha1400
horcop14..
turdc1400
callet1415
lotterela1450
paddock?a1475
souter1478
chuff?a1500
langbain?c1500
cockatrice1508
sow1508
spink1508
wilrone1508
rook?a1513
streaker?a1513
dirt-dauber?1518
marmoset1523
babiona1529
poll-hatcheta1529
bear-wolf1542
misbegotten1546
pig1546
excrement1561
mamzer1562
chuff-cat1563
varlet1566
toada1568
mandrake1568
spider1568
rat1571
bull-beef1573
mole-catcher1573
suppository1573
curtal1578
spider-catcher1579
mongrela1585
roita1585
stickdirta1585
dogfish1589
Poor John1589
dog's facec1590
tar-boxa1592
baboon1592
pot-hunter1592
venom1592
porcupine1594
lick-fingers1595
mouldychaps1595
tripe1595
conundrum1596
fat-guts1598
thornback1599
land-rat1600
midriff1600
stinkardc1600
Tartar1600
tumbril1601
lobster1602
pilcher1602
windfucker?1602
stinker1607
hog rubber1611
shad1612
splay-foot1612
tim1612
whit1612
verdugo1616
renegado1622
fish-facea1625
flea-trapa1625
hound's head1633
mulligrub1633
nightmare1633
toad's-guts1634
bitch-baby1638
shagamuffin1642
shit-breech1648
shitabed1653
snite1653
pissabed1672
bastard1675
swab1687
tar-barrel1695
runt1699
fat-face1740
shit-sack1769
vagabond1842
shick-shack1847
soor1848
b1851
stink-pot1854
molie1871
pig-dog1871
schweinhund1871
wind-sucker1880
fucker1893
cocksucker1894
wart1896
so-and-so1897
swine-hound1899
motherfucker1918
S.O.B.1918
twat1922
mong1926
mucker1929
basket1936
cowson1936
zombie1936
meatball1937
shower1943
chickenshit1945
mugger1945
motherferyer1946
hooer1952
morpion1954
mother1955
mother-raper1959
louser1960
effer1961
salaud1962
gunk1964
scunge1967
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > cultural ignorance > [noun] > uncultured person
runt1602
home-bred1609
pork1645
Huna1744
savage1762
heathen1817
Philistine1825
stringy-bark1833
roughneck1834
yahoo1861
yapc1894
lowbrow1901
meatball1937
primitive1967
1937 Down Beat June 6/5 A bunch of sophisticated meat-balls who did everything but show that they were interested in listening to the best small combination in the country.
1941 P. Gallico in Sat. Evening Post 14 June 110/2 As for that revolting meat-ball, I never wish to see him again.
1969 R. Airth Snatch! iv. 36 He looked a very tough meatball.
1981 W. Gibson Johnny Mnemonic in Burning Chrome (1986) 17 I was hoping Lewis was a true meatball, thick enough to go for the gym bag and snag my rigid trigger finger.
1994 Coloradoan (Fort Collins) 23 Jan. b2/6 He was a friendly meatball who wore bow ties and had a smile and a handshake for everybody.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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