单词 | meatball |
释义 | meatballn. 1. A small ball made mainly of minced or chopped meat, often served with a sauce or as part of a soup or stew.See also the earlier forcemeat ball at forcemeat n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > rissoles, balls, or croquettes > [noun] rishew1340 pomedorry1381 rafiolea1425 raynoll?c1425 pomea1450 andouillet1611 raviol1611 tamale1625 patty1660 poupiets1702 croquette1706 rissole1706 potato cake1747 Basque1769 potato ball1817 Cecils1819 polpetta1822 quenelle1827 kibbeh1829 meatball1835 kromeski1846 quenelle de volaille1846 quesadilla1848 kungu cake1865 ponhaus1869 frikkadel1870 albondigas1872 fricandel1872 Vienna steak1874 pirozhok1887 kofta1888 paupiette1889 cheeseball1895 keftedes1912 baozi1927 crab cake1929 falafel1936 klops1936 coddie1941 wonton1948 fish finger1962 1824 M. Randolph Virginia House-wife 90 If you choose it, you may add some sweet breads, and make some forced meat balls with veal.] 1835 G. T. Temple Excursions in Mediterranean: Algiers & Tunis I. ii. 62 The kiftah, or meat balls stewed or fried in oil. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. x. 100 I made my meat-ball like a twist-loaf. 1957 New Yorker 5 Oct. 82/3 I'll polish off a meatball sandwich. 1970 A. L. Simon & R. Howe Dict. Gastron. 262/2 Meat balls, any combination of meat, raw or cooked, shaped into balls. a1990 P. Leith Confident Cooking No. 26. f. 70v/2 Fry the meatballs until brown in a little oil. 2. Baseball. An easily hit pitch. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > [noun] > pitching > types of pitch change of pace1650 slow ball1838 passed ball1860 ball1863 rib roaster1864 called ball1865 low ball1866 wild pitch1867 curveball1875 short pitch1877 grass cutter1879 fastball1883 downshoot1886 lob ball1888 pitchout1903 bean ballc1905 spitball1905 screwball1908 spitter1908 sinker ball1910 fallaway1912 meatball1912 fireball1913 roundhouse1913 forkball1923 sinker1926 knuckle ball1927 knuckler1928 gofer1932 slider1936 sailer1937 junk1941 change up1942 eephus1943 junkball1944 split-finger(ed) fastball1980 change1982 1912 Chicago Record-Herald 17 Aug. 8/5 Two doubles and a single off our meat-ball expert, Joe Benz, coined a pair of runs. 1923 Kingston (N.Y.) Daily Freeman 28 Dec. 13/3 Joe O'Neill..used to room..on the road with Joe Benz, pitcher, and dearly loved to put up jokes on the ‘meatball hurler’. 1960 H. Wentworth & S. B. Flexner Dict. Amer. Slang 335/2 Meatball, in baseball, any pitched ball that can be hit readily by a given batter. 1978 S. Lyle & P. Golenbock Bronx Zoo 63 It was a high meatball, and he swung and hit a nice high liner to Mickey Rivers in center field. 1993 Sports Illustr. 25 Oct. 4/2 The main reason batters hit the ball so hard, so far, so often was that umpires ensured that they had meatballs to hit. 3. U.S. slang. An object resembling a meatball in shape or size. a. A flag or pennant bearing a circle on a plain field; the circle on such a flag; spec. the rising-sun emblem on the Japanese flag (also used as a marking on Japanese military aircraft, etc.). ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > [noun] > specific emblems, badges, or cognizances > national ravenOE thistle1488 red cross1523 St George's cross1548 Britannia1605 red rose1618 British Lion1687 shamrock1712 leek1714 American eagle1782 rising sun1787 white horse1814 Bird of Freedom1825 Union Jack1847 maple leaf1860 meatball1919 red star1920 hammer and sickle1921 chakra1947 1919 Our Navy (U.S.) May 22 The long minutes of waiting for the umpire's report and finally the joy of winning the pennant and hoisting the old ‘meatball’. 1944 R. G. Hubler & J. A. De Chant Flying Leathernecks 181 It took some squinting to detect the red ‘meatballs’ of the Japanese on its sides. 1963 M. Boyle Yanks don't Cry 25 See that red meat ball in the center of those flags?.. Those meat balls are the flaming grommets of the Jap Navy. 1980 W. Manchester Goodbye, Darkness 193 A Jap helmet, a sword, and a meatball banner. 1984 J. Trotti Phantom over Vietnam 126 Pass after pass is made against the jaunty [target] banner with a ‘meatball’ adorning its middle. b. A reflected beam of light used to guide aircraft for landing. Frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > navigation of course of aircraft > [adjective] > landing guidance system meatball1957 1957 Sci. News Let. 27 July 60 The ‘meatball’ is the key to the Navy's mirror landing system. 1957 Economist 31 Aug. 688/2 The mirror reflects a bright light astern and upward into a beam which the pilot follows straight to a landing by keeping the ‘meatball’ light precisely centred in the mirror. 1962 Flight Internat. 82 100/1 A steady descent at 250kt to 1,000 ft..would be followed by a further descent to 600 ft, with the talkdown continuing until the pilot picked up the ‘meatball’ light of the mirror sight. 1994 T. Clancy Debt of Honor xi. 186 The pilot's eyes were locked on the ‘meatball’, a red light reflected off a mirror, keeping nicely centered. 4. slang (chiefly North American). An unintelligent, boring, or ineffectual person, esp. one with a muscular physique.Cf. earlier meathead n. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused warlockOE swinec1175 beastc1225 wolf's-fista1300 avetrolc1300 congeonc1300 dirtc1300 slimec1315 snipec1325 lurdanc1330 misbegetc1330 sorrowa1350 shrew1362 jordan1377 wirlingc1390 frog?a1400 warianglea1400 wretcha1400 horcop14.. turdc1400 callet1415 lotterela1450 paddock?a1475 souter1478 chuff?a1500 langbain?c1500 cockatrice1508 sow1508 spink1508 wilrone1508 rook?a1513 streaker?a1513 dirt-dauber?1518 marmoset1523 babiona1529 poll-hatcheta1529 bear-wolf1542 misbegotten1546 pig1546 excrement1561 mamzer1562 chuff-cat1563 varlet1566 toada1568 mandrake1568 spider1568 rat1571 bull-beef1573 mole-catcher1573 suppository1573 curtal1578 spider-catcher1579 mongrela1585 roita1585 stickdirta1585 dogfish1589 Poor John1589 dog's facec1590 tar-boxa1592 baboon1592 pot-hunter1592 venom1592 porcupine1594 lick-fingers1595 mouldychaps1595 tripe1595 conundrum1596 fat-guts1598 thornback1599 land-rat1600 midriff1600 stinkardc1600 Tartar1600 tumbril1601 lobster1602 pilcher1602 windfucker?1602 stinker1607 hog rubber1611 shad1612 splay-foot1612 tim1612 whit1612 verdugo1616 renegado1622 fish-facea1625 flea-trapa1625 hound's head1633 mulligrub1633 nightmare1633 toad's-guts1634 bitch-baby1638 shagamuffin1642 shit-breech1648 shitabed1653 snite1653 pissabed1672 bastard1675 swab1687 tar-barrel1695 runt1699 fat-face1740 shit-sack1769 vagabond1842 shick-shack1847 soor1848 b1851 stink-pot1854 molie1871 pig-dog1871 schweinhund1871 wind-sucker1880 fucker1893 cocksucker1894 wart1896 so-and-so1897 swine-hound1899 motherfucker1918 S.O.B.1918 twat1922 mong1926 mucker1929 basket1936 cowson1936 zombie1936 meatball1937 shower1943 chickenshit1945 mugger1945 motherferyer1946 hooer1952 morpion1954 mother1955 mother-raper1959 louser1960 effer1961 salaud1962 gunk1964 scunge1967 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > cultural ignorance > [noun] > uncultured person runt1602 home-bred1609 pork1645 Huna1744 savage1762 heathen1817 Philistine1825 stringy-bark1833 roughneck1834 yahoo1861 yapc1894 lowbrow1901 meatball1937 primitive1967 1937 Down Beat June 6/5 A bunch of sophisticated meat-balls who did everything but show that they were interested in listening to the best small combination in the country. 1941 P. Gallico in Sat. Evening Post 14 June 110/2 As for that revolting meat-ball, I never wish to see him again. 1969 R. Airth Snatch! iv. 36 He looked a very tough meatball. 1981 W. Gibson Johnny Mnemonic in Burning Chrome (1986) 17 I was hoping Lewis was a true meatball, thick enough to go for the gym bag and snag my rigid trigger finger. 1994 Coloradoan (Fort Collins) 23 Jan. b2/6 He was a friendly meatball who wore bow ties and had a smile and a handshake for everybody. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1835 |
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