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单词 debruise
释义

debruisev.

/dɪˈbruːz/
Forms: Middle English–1700s debruse, Middle English debrise, 1600s– debruise.
Etymology: < Old Northern French debruisier, debrusier = Old French debrisier , to break down or in pieces, crush, < de- (de- prefix 1a) + brisier to break v.
1.
a. transitive. To break down, break in pieces, crush, smash. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (transitive)] > break to pieces, shatter, or burst
to-breakc888
briteOE
to-shenec950
abreakOE
forgnidea1000
to-brytc1000
to-burstc1000
to-driveOE
shiverc1200
to-shiverc1200
to-reavec1225
shiverc1250
debruise1297
to-crack13..
to-frushc1300
to-sliftc1315
chinec1330
littlec1350
dingc1380
bruisea1382
burst1382
rushc1390
shinderc1390
spald?a1400
brittenc1400
pashc1400
forbruise1413
to break, etc. into sherds1426
shattera1450
truncheon1477
scarboyle1502
shonk1508
to-shattera1513
rash1513
shidera1529
grind1535
infringe1543
dishiver1562
rupture1578
splinter1582
tear1582
disshiver1596
upburst1596
to burst up1601
diminish1607
confract1609
to blow (shiver, smash, tear, etc.) to or into atoms1612
dishatter1615
vanquashc1626
beshiver1647
disfrange1778
smash1778
explode1784
bust1806
spell1811
smithereen1878
shard1900
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 298 Hii..stenede hym wyþ stones As me stenede Seynt Steuene, and debrusede ys bones.
a1300 Fragm. Pop. Sc. (Wright) 178 Tho oure Louerd..debrusede helle ȝates.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Ezek. xxxiv. 27 Whan I shal debrise the chaynes of her ȝoc.
1618 M. Dalton Countrey Justice 195 Though it were lawfull to make the trenches, and to debruse the Nusans [a Weare on the Trent].
b. intransitive. To be dashed to pieces. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (intransitive)] > shatter or break to pieces or burst
to-burstc893
forbursta1000
springOE
to-flyc1000
to-shootc1000
to-springc1000
to-drevea1225
to-resea1225
to-breakc1230
to go shiversc1275
to-drivec1275
to-rivec1275
to-shenec1275
to-wendc1275
debruise1297
lash13..
to-dashc1300
to-scatter13..
to-shiver13..
shiverc1330
bequash1377
shinderc1390
brasta1400
bursta1400
to-shiderc1450
to fly in pieces1488
sprent1488
splindera1500
reavec1560
dishiver1562
shatter1567
disshiver1586
split1590
slent1608
besplit1638
disrupt1657
splintera1661
rupture1734
explode1784
to ding in staves1786
to break, knock etc., or go, to smash1798
spell1811
to go (also run) smash1818
to play smash1841
bust1844
splitter1860
disrump1886
to fall into staves1895
smash1904
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 288 Þe flor to brac vnder hem..And hii velle and debrusede somme anon to deþe.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 537 He hupte & debrusede, & deide in an stounde.
2. Heraldry. (transitive) To cross (a charge, esp. an animal) with an ordinary so as partially to hide it, and as it were press it down; usually in past participle debruised adj. also said of a serpent so bent or ‘folded’ that its head or tail is partly covered by its body. counter-debruised: see quot. 1830.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > place charge on [verb (transitive)] > cover or surmount by ordinary charge
debruise1572
oppress1869
1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 114 His fielde is de Argent, a Lyon salient Gules, debrused with a Barre de Azure.
1661 S. Morgan Sphere of Gentry ii. i. 10 Composed of the two bodies of trees laid crosse each other: but then one must Debruse and bear down the other.
1830 T. Robson Brit. Herald III. Gloss. Counter-debruised, when either the head or tail of a serpent in the bowing or embowing, is turned under, in a contrary direction the one to the other.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 252 He..exhibited on his escutcheon the lions of England and the lilies of France without the baton sinister under which, according to the law of heraldry, they were debruised in token of his illegitimate birth.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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