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单词 maturative
释义

maturativen.adj.

Brit. /məˈtʃʊərətɪv/, /məˈtjʊərətɪv/, /məˈtʃɔːrətɪv/, /məˈtjɔːrətɪv/, U.S. /ˈmætʃəˌreɪdɪv/
Forms: Middle English materatife, Middle English maturatyff, Middle English–1600s maturatiue, late Middle English materyatyfe, late Middle English maturatif, late Middle English maturatife, late Middle English maturatijf, late Middle English maturatyf, late Middle English maturatyfe, late Middle English– maturative, 1500s maturatyue; also Scottish pre-1700 maturitiue.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French maturatif.
Etymology: < Middle French maturatif (1377 as noun; 1314 in Old French as adjective) < post-classical Latin maturativus (from mid 13th cent. in British sources as adjective and noun; c1200 in a British source in sense ‘ripening’) < classical Latin mātūrāt- , past participial stem of mātūrāre mature v. + -īvus -ive suffix.
A. n.
Medicine. A substance that promotes suppuration. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > medicine to draw, disperse, etc., matter or humours > [noun] > medicine promoting suppuration or maturation
maturativea1398
ruptorya1400
suppurative?a1425
riper?a1450
digestive1543
ripener1585
suppurator1657
suppuratory1657
suppurant1659
maturant1661
rumpent1661
diapyetic1706
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 85v Men schal worche ferst with colde maturatiues ripinge [L. frigidis maturatiuis].
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 211 If þer haþ be leid þerto ony maturatif so þat þe mater þerof be rotid, þan opene it.
1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. ii. f. 14/1 Auicenne..counselleth vs, to applye colde and moyste maturatyues.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xx. xxii. 76 The same [linseed] applyed with figs, is an excellent maturative, and ripeneth all impostumes.
1665 G. Harvey Disc. Plague 27 We are to give them [sc. tumours] vent as speedily as possible, by applying..Maturatives.
1743 tr. Heister Surg. 183 These compound Maturatives.
1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica vi. 215 Black Pitch..is employed as a maturative and stimulant.
1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Maturative, a medicine which favours the maturation of an inflammatory tumour.
B. adj.
1. Medicine. Causing or promoting the formation of pus; suppurative; relating to or characterized by suppuration. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > medicine to draw, disperse, etc., matter or humours > [adjective] > promoting suppuration
ripinga1398
maturativea1400
ruptorya1400
suppurative?a1425
ruptic?1541
suppurating1601
maturating1628
diapyetical1657
suppurant1715
pepastic1833
maturant1857
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 44 He leide þerto a plastre maturatijf [v.r. maturatyff plastre; L. pultes maturatiuas].
?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 618 (MED) Baucia is..hote and moyste in þe firste degree, and þerfore it is maturatyf.
1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. ii. f. 14/1 We haue seen that corruption of an Aposteme hath chaunced thorough defaute of appliynge conuenyent maturatyue Medicines.
1568 G. Skeyne Breue Descriptioun Pest viii. sig. C5v Quhilk is maruelous maturatiue, distroyand all venome.
1620 T. Venner Via Recta v. 88 Butter..is of a moystning, mollifying, maturatiue, and resolutiue faculty.
1725 H. Sloane Voy. Islands II. 92 Birdlime is maturative.
1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica vii. 422 Its leaves bruised and boiled, are frequently used as a maturative poultice.
1858 J. Copland Dict. Pract. Med. III. ii. 810/1 The maturative or suppurative stage [of small-pox].
2. Having the power or function of ripening (fruit, etc.); of or relating to ripening. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [adjective] > bringing to maturity
ripeningc1450
mellowing1622
maturative1646
the world > plants > by age or cycles > [adjective] > ripe or ripened > ripening or becoming ripe > ripening or making ripe
ripeningc1450
maturative1646
maturing1820
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. xiii. 227 They..have their second Summer hotter and more maturative of fruits then the former. View more context for this quotation
1658 Sir T. Browne Garden of Cyrus iii, in Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall 134 The maturative progresse of Seeds.
1685 R. Boyle Ess. Effects Motion ii. 35 Some maturative power, whereby an inanimate Body may gradually admit of such a change.
3. gen. Of, relating to, or of the nature of maturation.
ΚΠ
1957 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 22 703 The assumption that whatever is directly in keeping with the maturative level of an organism represents a sound practice.
1975 Fertility & Sterility 26 446/2 Oocytes exhibited isolated maturative changes..such as cortical granule synthesis.
1983 Speculum 58 1071 By the end of the Polish pagan period..through a slow and maturative process individual acquisition of what had earlier been communal property appeared.
1987 Acta Anatomica 130 340 A possible role of the tubules during the maturative growth of the oocyte is discussed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.a1398
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