trothlessadj.

Brit.

/ˈtrəʊθlᵻs/,

/ˈtrɒθlᵻs/, U.S.

/ˈtrɔθlᵻs/,

/ˈtroʊθlᵻs/,

/ˈtrɑθlᵻs/

Forms: see troth n. and -less suffix.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: troth n., -less suffix.

Etymology: < troth n. + -less suffix. Compare truthless adj.

Now archaic and rare.

1. Unfaithful, disloyal, treacherous.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > [adjective] > perfidious

trothlessc1175

proditorious?a1475

perfidiousa1538

truthless1567

fedifragous1600

false-hearta1616

fidious1640

society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > unfaithfulness > [adjective]

unholdc1000

untruec1040

trothlessc1175

false?c1225

untrowingc1330

unfaithful1530

untrusty1556

truthless1567

infidelious1581

inconfident1603

fausen1611

false-hearta1616

infidous1656

infide1663

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 188 He shall turrnenn þurrh hiss spell Þe trowwþelæse leode.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iv. vii. 8 Thow throuthles wycht.

1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Aiiij^v Let Ino still be sad, lxie trothlesse lo wandring.

1594 T. Lodge Wounds Ciuill War iii. i. sig. D3^v The trustfull man that builds on trothles vowes.

1647 J. Trapp Comm. Evangelists & Acts (Matt. viii. 32) 313 Filthy quaffing..metamorphoseth the whole man: making the understanding ignorant, the strong staggering, the trusty trothlesse.

1777 Selector 2 Jan. 314 For women are trothless, and flote in an houre.

1887 A. C. Swinburne Locrine i. i. 9 False was he; No coward indeed, but faithless, trothless.

1928 Amer. Mercury Oct. 212/2 There is..no corrupt, trothless, tortuous, and infamous influence they will not court.

1985 W. L. Lorimer & R. L. C. Lorimer New Test. in Scots (rev. ed.) James iv. 395 Trothless sauls, ken-ye-na at fríendship wi the warld is onfríendship wi God?

†2. Untruthful, false, mendacious. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > [adjective]

leasea900

liec975

false?c1225

unsoothfasta1300

untruefulc1380

trothlessa1393

fickle-tongue1393

truthlessa1522

lying1535

fabling1548

forging1593

mendacious1616

soothless1803

storytelling1839

unveracious1845

fabricatory1855

untruthful1858

falsidical1866

leasing1873

inveracious1885

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > [adjective]

counterfeitedc1385

counterfeitc1386

trothlessa1393

bastard1397

forged1484

apocryphate1486

adulterate?a1509

mockisha1513

sophisticate1531

adulterine1542

adulterous1547

mock1548

forbate1558

coined1582

firking1594

feigned1598

adulterated1610

apocryphal1612

spurious1615

usurpeda1616

impostured1619

mock-madea1625

suppository1641

affictitious1656

pasteboard1659

sophisticated1673

flam1678

Brummagem1679

sham1681

belieda1718

fictitious1739

Birmingham1785

pinchbeck1790

brummish1803

Brum1805

flash1812

spurious1830

bogus1839

imitative1839

dummy1846

doctored1853

postiche1854

pseudo1854

Brummagemish1855

snide1859

inauthentic1860

fake1879

bum1884

Brummie1886

tin1886

filled1887

duff1889

faked1890

shicec1890

margarine1891

dud1904

Potemkin village1904

mocked-up1919

phoney baloney1936

four-flushing1942

bodgie1956

moody1958

disauthentic1960

bodgied1988

bodgied-up1988

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 1965 Bot what thing that is troutheles, It mai noght wel be schameles.

c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 4462 Quen ȝe haue tildid vp-on [top] ȝour trouthles gods, Sum of gold, sum of glas..Þan fall ȝe flatt on þe fold with fees þaim adoures.

?1569 T. Broke Slaunderous Libell sig. B.iij^v How ill a trothlesse toung besemes.

1592 Greenes Groats-worth of Witte sig. C^v Trothles tungs of men.

1601 J. Deacon & J. Walker Summarie Answere to Darel 75 Will you leaue the law, and the testimonies, and trot after a blind and a trothlesse lad for the reuelation of these hidden truthes?

1761 P. Doyle tr. T. Tasso Delivery Jerusalem II. 101 You follow but a rash and trothless guide.

1907 J. S. Corbett Eng. in Seven Years War II. x. 298 The misguided and trothless diplomacy of the hour.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	trothless
释义	trothlessadj. Brit. /ˈtrəʊθlᵻs/, /ˈtrɒθlᵻs/, U.S. /ˈtrɔθlᵻs/, /ˈtroʊθlᵻs/, /ˈtrɑθlᵻs/ Forms: see troth n. and -less suffix. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: troth n., -less suffix. Etymology: < troth n. + -less suffix. Compare truthless adj. Now archaic and rare. 1. Unfaithful, disloyal, treacherous. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > [adjective] > perfidious trothlessc1175 proditorious?a1475 perfidiousa1538 truthless1567 fedifragous1600 false-hearta1616 fidious1640 society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > unfaithfulness > [adjective] unholdc1000 untruec1040 trothlessc1175 false?c1225 untrowingc1330 unfaithful1530 untrusty1556 truthless1567 infidelious1581 inconfident1603 fausen1611 false-hearta1616 infidous1656 infide1663 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 188 He shall turrnenn þurrh hiss spell Þe trowwþelæse leode. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iv. vii. 8 Thow throuthles wycht. 1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Aiiij^v Let Ino still be sad, lxie trothlesse lo wandring. 1594 T. Lodge Wounds Ciuill War iii. i. sig. D3^v The trustfull man that builds on trothles vowes. 1647 J. Trapp Comm. Evangelists & Acts (Matt. viii. 32) 313 Filthy quaffing..metamorphoseth the whole man: making the understanding ignorant, the strong staggering, the trusty trothlesse. 1777 Selector 2 Jan. 314 For women are trothless, and flote in an houre. 1887 A. C. Swinburne Locrine i. i. 9 False was he; No coward indeed, but faithless, trothless. 1928 Amer. Mercury Oct. 212/2 There is..no corrupt, trothless, tortuous, and infamous influence they will not court. 1985 W. L. Lorimer & R. L. C. Lorimer New Test. in Scots (rev. ed.) James iv. 395 Trothless sauls, ken-ye-na at fríendship wi the warld is onfríendship wi God? †2. Untruthful, false, mendacious. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > [adjective] leasea900 liec975 false?c1225 unsoothfasta1300 untruefulc1380 trothlessa1393 fickle-tongue1393 truthlessa1522 lying1535 fabling1548 forging1593 mendacious1616 soothless1803 storytelling1839 unveracious1845 fabricatory1855 untruthful1858 falsidical1866 leasing1873 inveracious1885 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > [adjective] counterfeitedc1385 counterfeitc1386 trothlessa1393 bastard1397 forged1484 apocryphate1486 adulterate?a1509 mockisha1513 sophisticate1531 adulterine1542 adulterous1547 mock1548 forbate1558 coined1582 firking1594 feigned1598 adulterated1610 apocryphal1612 spurious1615 usurpeda1616 impostured1619 mock-madea1625 suppository1641 affictitious1656 pasteboard1659 sophisticated1673 flam1678 Brummagem1679 sham1681 belieda1718 fictitious1739 Birmingham1785 pinchbeck1790 brummish1803 Brum1805 flash1812 spurious1830 bogus1839 imitative1839 dummy1846 doctored1853 postiche1854 pseudo1854 Brummagemish1855 snide1859 inauthentic1860 fake1879 bum1884 Brummie1886 tin1886 filled1887 duff1889 faked1890 shicec1890 margarine1891 dud1904 Potemkin village1904 mocked-up1919 phoney baloney1936 four-flushing1942 bodgie1956 moody1958 disauthentic1960 bodgied1988 bodgied-up1988 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 1965 Bot what thing that is troutheles, It mai noght wel be schameles. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 4462 Quen ȝe haue tildid vp-on [top] ȝour trouthles gods, Sum of gold, sum of glas..Þan fall ȝe flatt on þe fold with fees þaim adoures. ?1569 T. Broke Slaunderous Libell sig. B.iij^v How ill a trothlesse toung besemes. 1592 Greenes Groats-worth of Witte sig. C^v Trothles tungs of men. 1601 J. Deacon & J. Walker Summarie Answere to Darel 75 Will you leaue the law, and the testimonies, and trot after a blind and a trothlesse lad for the reuelation of these hidden truthes? 1761 P. Doyle tr. T. Tasso Delivery Jerusalem II. 101 You follow but a rash and trothless guide. 1907 J. S. Corbett Eng. in Seven Years War II. x. 298 The misguided and trothless diplomacy of the hour. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1175
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