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单词 marsi
释义

Marsin.

Brit. /ˈmɑːsiː/, /ˈmɑːsʌɪ/, U.S. /ˈmɑrsi/, /ˈmɑrsaɪ/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Marsī.
Etymology: < classical Latin Marsī, probably based on Mārt- , Mārs Mars n.1 (compare probably an Old Latin inscription Martses, dative-ablative plural).
Ancient History.
With plural agreement. An Oscan-Umbrian people who lived near the Fucine Lake in central Italy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > ancient people of Italy > [noun]
Sabinea1387
Tuscana1387
Volscea1387
Samnite1390
Venetian1432
Volscian1513
Marrucian1578
Marsi1578
Marsian1578
Vestinian1578
Tarentine1579
Marrucine1600
Paelignian1600
Sabellian1601
Tyrrhenian1660
Lucanian1709
Tyrrhene1736
Oscan1740
Marrucinian1863
Oscian1875
Ausonian1882
Osco-Umbrian1894
Oscan-Umbrian1960
1578 W. B. tr. Appian of Alexandria Aunc. Hist. Romanes Warres i. 29 (margin) Marsi a valiant people in Latio.
1661 T. Ross tr. Silius Italicus Second Punick War x. 281 Those Ensigns scatter'd are Upon the Ground, which Samnites, fierce in War, Which the Sarrastes, and the Marsi brought.
1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture II. 112/2 In subterraneous Conduits you shou'd open Ventiges like Wells... I have seen such Ventiges in the Country of the Marsi.
1764 N. Hooke Rom. Hist. III. vii. viii. 110 The Marsi, a people renowned for bravery,..gave their name to this war, because they were the first in the revolt.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 258/2 The Marsi..spoke in the 3rd century B.C. a dialect closely akin to Latin.
1949 Oxf. Classical Dict. 541/2 The Marsi..took the initiative in demanding Roman citizenship in the Social War.
1995 E. Dench From Barbarians to New Men 129 Once again, the Roman association of Marsi with poverty is illustrated.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1578
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