单词 | marshalsea |
释义 | marshalsean. Now historical. 1. a. A court formerly held before the steward and the knight marshal of the royal household of England (later before a barrister appointed by the knight marshal), originally to hear cases between the monarch's servants, but afterwards with wider jurisdiction. Also more fully Marshalsea court. Cf. palace court n. 2.The court was abolished under the provisions of the County Courts Act, 1849. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > [noun] > courts with other specific jurisdictions marshalseaa1400 oyer and terminer1469 High Commission1581 jail-delivery1612 Court of (the) Verge1647 palace court1685 Court of Claims1691 Industrial Court1852 brewster sessions1883 traffic court1896 family court1917 a1400 in K. W. Engeroff Untersuchung ‘Usages of Winchester’ (1914) 64 Euerych bakere..sholde make whitbred, and wel y-bake, vp-on þe a-syse of þe marchasye. c1450 (c1400) Bk. Vices & Virtues (Huntington) (1942) 40 (MED) Bailyues, schereues, and seriauntes..doþ enditen..pore men..and dryueþ hem to assyses and to marchalsie for to wynne of hem wrongfully. a1525 Coventry Leet Bk. 24 Allso leeful be hit to the Bakers..to com hidur and sell hur brede, so that hit haue the weight as the kynges marchallsy wull. ?1542 H. Brinkelow Complaynt Roderyck Mors xi. sig. C6 The court of the marshyalsee [?1548 reads marshialse]. a1601 W. Lambarde Archion (1635) 25 The Marshalsey for matters within the Verge, or limits assigned to the Kings House, or Palace. 1639 in Verney Papers (1853) 215 I praye lett mee heare how businesses goes att the marshall seas, boat[h] in the prison and in the courte. 1660 Exact Accompt Trial Regicides 146 In the Case of Martial sea, and in the Common Pleas. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 76 The court of the marshalsea, and the palace court at Westminster, though two distinct courts, are frequently confounded together. 1773 Salkeld's Rep. Cases King's Bench (ed. 5) 2 sig. 3Y2v This must have been to the Palace Court, where neither Plaintiff nor Defendant must be of the King's Household; but, in a Suit in the Marshalsea both must be of the King's Household. 1827 W. Buckley (title) The jurisdiction and practice of the Marshalsea & Palace Courts, with tables of costs and charges, etc. 1849 Act 12 & 13 Vict. c. 101 §14 From and after the thirty-first day of December 1849 all the power, authority, and jurisdiction of the said Court of the Marshalsea, and of the said Court of the Palace of the Queen at Westminster..shall cease and determine. 1874 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 37 31 Twelve officers of the late Marshalsea Court, received in pensions 1,482 l. a-year. 1913 Amer. Hist. Rev. 18 773 Young noblemen..who indulged in private conflicts found their way from the London magistrates or the Marshalsea..to Star Chamber, where they were properly fined. 1978–9 18th-cent. Stud. 12 207 Fielding wrote asking the duke's interest to obtain him the office of Judge of the Marshalsea. 1988 Jrnl. Econ. Hist. 48 446 Havering tenants displayed no liking for it [sc. Westminster]. They preferred the court of the Marshalsea. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > official of royal or great household > [noun] > marshal of King's house > department of marshalseac1400 marshalcy1601 c1400 Brut (Rawl. B. 171) 209 (MED) Þe childerne, þat were put in hostages..folwede þe Kyngus Marchalcie..fetrede in stronge yrenes. 2. a. (The name of) a prison in Southwark, London (originally the prison of the Court of the Marshalsea), under the control of the knight marshal, and in later years used for the imprisonment of debtors (abolished in 1842). Also Marshalsea prison. Usually with the.The exact date of the foundation of the prison is unknown; it existed in the 14th cent., although the knight marshal is known to have kept prisoners in Southwark in the 13th cent. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > specific prisons King's Bench1427 marshalsea1436 tunc1503 chateleta1513 clinkc1530 the Fleet1530 Bocardo1535 bastille1561 Poultry Compter1644 Whit1673 the Moor1869 the Ville1903 the Scrubs1923 H-block1976 Mandela University1986 1311 in J. E. B. Gover et al. Place-names Surrey (1934) 31 Marescalcie. 1427 in E. F. Jacob & H. C. Johnson Reg. Henry Chichele (1937) II. 357 Lego incarceratis [in] hiis quinque carceribus videlicet Ludgate, Newgate, Flete, Kyngesbenche et Marchalsie. 1428 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 78 The prisons of Ludgate, Marchalsie, Kyngesbenche.] 1436 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 106 To the Prisoners of the Marchalse. c1500 God spede Plough (Lansd.) 77 in W. W. Skeat Pierce Ploughman's Crede (1873) 71 Then commeth the tipped-staves for the Marshalse, And saye they haue prisoners mo than Inough. 1501 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 89 The prisoners in Newgate, Ludgate, to the Kyngs Benche, and to the Marshalsy. 1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 4th Serm. sig. Mvi Thre wekes sessions at newe gate, and fourthnighte Sessions at the Mershialshye [1549 STC 15274.3 Marshialsy]. 1554 H. Hilarie Resurreccion of Masse sig. Bviv A sorte of the preachers are caste in pryson Some in the towreland some in the marshalseas. c1555 Manifest Detection Diceplay (Vele) C iij b Your fine chets..made both in ye kings bench & in ye marshalsea. 1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 63 He was send unto the Marchese. 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII v. iii. 84 Ile finde A Marshallsey, shall hold ye play these two Monthes. View more context for this quotation 1641 W. Prynne Antipathie 239 He was committed to the Marshashey among Rogues and murtherers. 1654 T. Warren Vnbeleevers 236 We..must commit his Minor to the Marshalsie as a Rebel against reason. 1717 E. Ward Brit. Wonders 35 Criminals of Low'r Degree, Fill'd Newgate, Fleet, and Marshalsea. 1769 I. Bickerstaff Hypocrite i. v. 14 Say I am gone to Newgate, and the Marshalsea, to distribute alms. 1813 Gentleman's Mag. i. 480 The Southern boundary wall of the Marshalsea Prison. 1856 C. Dickens Little Dorrit (1857) i. xxxii. 281 The Marshal of the Marshalsea..had got him hard and fast. 1935 W. E. Hooper (title) The history of Newgate and the Old Bailey, and a survey of the Fleet prison and Fleet marriages, the Marshalsea and other old London jails, etc. 1952 Shakespeare Q. 3 288 The production brought to mind the rich Shakespearian associations of Southwark, where stood the Globe, the Swan, the Rose, and also the Marshalsea prison. 1996 Bookseller 27 Sept. 18/1 There is a general belief that people who can't pay their creditors must be cured by a short spell in the Marshalsea. b. Used esp. as the name of certain other prisons; gen. a prison. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] quarternOE prisona1200 jailc1275 lodgec1290 galleya1300 chartrea1325 ward1338 keepingc1384 prison-house1419 lying-house1423 javel1483 tollbooth1488 kidcotec1515 clinkc1530 warding-place1571 the hangman's budget1589 Newgate1592 gehenna1594 Lob's pound1597 caperdewsie1599 footman's inn1604 cappadochio1607 pena1640 marshalsea1652 log-house1662 bastille1663 naskin1673 state prison1684 tronk1693 stone-doublet1694 iron or stone doublet1698 college1699 nask1699 quod1699 shop1699 black hole1707 start1735 coop1785 blockhouse1796 stone jug1796 calaboose1797 factory1806 bull-pen1809 steel1811 jigger1812 jug1815 kitty1825 rock pile1830 bughouse1842 zindan1844 model1845 black house1846 tench1850 mill1851 stir1851 hoppet1855 booby hatch1859 caboose1865 cooler1872 skookum house1873 chokey1874 gib1877 nick1882 choker1884 logs1888 booby house1894 big house1905 hoosegow1911 can1912 detention camp1916 pokey1919 slammer1952 joint1953 slam1960 1652 Notable & Pleasant Hist. Knights of Blade 1 'Tis a profession which exposeth them to all sorts of hazards and perils, as to Prisons, Marshalsees, Sessions; and at last to the Metropolitan Sessions of the Old Baily. 1701 Deed, Order, & Will Bk., York Co., Va. in C. R. Lounsbury Illustr. Gloss. Early Southern Archit. & Landscape (1994) 226 The prisoners now in the marshallcy or goale of this County as debtors. 1729 House of Commons Resolution Nov. in J. T. Gilbert Hist. City of Dublin (1859) I. vii. 269 John Hawkins, Keeper of His Majesty's gaol of Newgate, and Sheriff's Marshalsea of the city of Dublin. 1857 Bankruptcy & Insolvency (Ireland) Act 20 & 21 Vict. c. 60 §240 Great expense has resulted from persons in the Four Courts Marshalsea receiving the Pauper Allowance there without any effort to obtain their discharge. 1907 S. A. O. Fitzpatrick Dublin vi. 212 The Four Courts Marshalsea was built about 1580. 3. In England: the statutory parish contribution to the county rate, levied from 1597 to 1739, for the relief of poor prisoners in the Marshalsea and King's Bench prison in London. Also (in extended use): any of various county rates levied for other purposes, such as the maintenance of houses of correction. Later as Marshalsea money (cf. jail money n. at jail n. Compounds 2). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > local or municipal taxes or dues > [noun] > other local or municipal dues or taxes shot and lotlOE burghal-pennyc1177 scot1227 scat1577 turnsilver1578 rogue money1585 town charge1592 marshalsea1657 by-law1691 tensership1701 statute money1792 corporate tax1824 UBR1985 1657 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 309 A sesment of five shillings the pound be forthwith leveyed and collected for payment of the arreares for the jaole and marshalsey and other necessarye repaires towards the church. 1707 in F. D. Price Wigginton Constables' Bk. (1971) 26 Marshel sete and house of coreteon fore payes. 1731 in F. D. Price Wigginton Constables' Bk. (1971) 44 For carriing in the marchall mony..0 1 6.] 1764 R. Burn Hist. Poor Laws 48 A reasonable allowance to the constable..to be paid out of the gaol and marshalsea money. 1802 in F. D. Price Wigginton Constables' Bk. (1971) 99 28th of Octbr, Paid five years Marshalsea Money to Rosman. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Marshalsea-money, the county rate. 1893 M. H. A. Stapleton Three Oxfordshire Parishes 278 ‘Marshalsea money’ continued to be paid by the overseers until about the year 1827... Then it seems to have merged into the county rate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1400 |
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