Marseillesn.

Brit.

/mɑːˈseɪ/, U.S.

/mɑrˈseɪ/

Forms: 1700s Marsailles, 1700s– Marseilles, 1800s marseilles, 1800s Marcelles (irregular).

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Marseilles.

Etymology: < Marseilles, the English name of a port (French Marseille ) on the southern coast of France < classical Latin Massilia < ancient Greek Μασσαλία , perhaps of Phoenician origin. Compare marcella n., Marsilian n.¹ and adj., Massilian n. and adj., Massaliot n. and adj., and also Messalian n. and adj.With sense 1b compare French marseilloise, marseillaise type of small fig (1812). N.E.D. (1905) gives the pronunciation as (maɹsēⁱ·lz) /mɑːˈseɪlz/. This remained the normal pronunciation until at least the mid 20th cent., from which time the less fully naturalized variant grew in frequency, to become the dominant pronunciation by the year 2000.

†a. Marseilles hartwort n. Obsolete the plant Seseli tortuosum (family Apiaceae ( Umbelliferae)), formerly used medicinally. Also hartwort of Marseilles.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [noun] > seseli

parsley of Macedonia1526

mountain siler?1550

water withy1559

seseli1578

Macedonian parsley1649

Marseilles hartwort1727

1659 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια 208 Hart-wort... K. as the small of Candy, and the great; the mountaine, and that of Marseilles.]

1727 P. Shaw tr. Dispensatory Royal Coll. Physicians Edinb. 150 Seeds of the Hartswort of Marseilles.

1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum Seseli Massiliense foeniculi Folio.., the true Seseli or Hartwort of Marseilles.

?1761 ‘B. Montfichet’ Life & Opinions II. 212 For remedying this humidity of the uterus, there are some remedies not unlike in their effect, as the Marseilles hartwort.

1811 R. Hooper New Med. Dict. 472/2 Marseilles hart-wort, see Seseli massiliense.

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Marseilles Hart-wort, a name for the Seseli tortuosum or Marsiliense.

b. In full white Marseilles fig. A variety of fig with pale skin and flesh.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > tropical exotic fruit > fig

fig?c1225

figo1589

porphyritis1706

Marseilles1725

Turkey fig1866

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Bee Take some of the Bark or Seed of Pomegranate..mixed with good sweet Wine or Mead, in which some Rosemary is boiled, or Marseilles Figs put in whole,..that they may eat and drink it.

1838 Penny Cycl. X. 267/1 The best sorts [of fig] for forcing are—the Ashridge Forcing. Figue Blanche. Early Forcing. Marseilles. Nerii [etc.].

1860 R. Hogg Fruit Man. 75 Marseilles (Ford's Seedling; Pocock's; White Marseilles..).—Medium sized, roundish-turbinate.

1883 Harper's Mag. June 9/2 Between some of the buttresses are thriftily growing some cuttings from the famous white Marseilles fig-trees said to have been planted by Cardinal Pole.

1956 Dict. Gardening (Royal Hort. Soc.) (ed. 2) II. 822/2 Among the best [varieties of fig] for British gardens are the following:... White Marseilles. Fruit large, almost round.

2. A stiff cotton fabric, similar to piqué; frequently attributive, as Marseilles quilting, etc. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > cotton > [noun] > having raised, ribbed, or corded surface

dimity1569

Marseilles quilting1751

corduroy1795

piqué1807

cotton-rib1824

cotton rep1882

Bedford cord1912

1751 in D. Yaxley Researcher's Gloss. Hist. Documents E. Anglia (2003) 129 A Four Post Bedstead, with fine Wrought Work Furniture on Marseilles Quilting lined with Green Lustring..an India Marseilles Quilt.

1762 I. Bickerstaff Love in Village (1765) iii. iv. 60 Four counterpanes in Marsailles quilting.

1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 223 Her exterior garment was always quilted, varying..from simple stuff, or fine white dimity, or an obsolete manufacture called Marseilles, up to silk and satin.

1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre I. ii. 15 The piled-up mattresses and pillows of the bed, spread with a snowy Marseilles counterpane.

1882 Ballou's Monthly Mag. Aug. 113/1 Tyrell..took from a peg..his white marseilles coat.

1893 G. Hill Hist. Eng. Dress II. 234 White waistcoats of Marseilles quilting were generally worn.

1991 Canad. House & Home Dec. 62 (caption) An antique linen curtain, hooks and all, is thrown over an early American Marseilles quilt used as a tablecloth.

1992 Jrnl. Econ. Hist. 52 886 In 1765 six premiums were awarded for the manufacture of quilting pieces in the loom, in imitation of Marseilles work.

3. Marseilles vinegar n. now historical = thieves' vinegar n. at thief n. Compounds 2b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for the plague > infusions

plague-water1639

Marseilles vinegar1781

thieves' vinegar1802

1781 J. Wesley Primitive Physic (ed. 20) 86 This is the famous Marseilles Vinegar.

1822 J. A. Paris Pharmacologia (ed. 5) II. 15 (note) Thieves Vinegar, or Marseilles Vinegar.

1887 Pop. Sci. Monthly Jan. 383 Aromatic vinegar, called also ‘Vinegar of the Four Thieves’, Marseilles vinegar, or camphorated acetic acid, is strong acetic acid, in which are dissolved certain essential oils.

1915 W. Macmichael Gold-headed Cane Pref. p. xix The favorite preparation..was..Marseilles Vinegar, an aromatic vinegar which, according to the confession of four thieves,..had prevented them from contracting the disease [sc. the plague].

1991 M. Spaulding & P. Welch Nurturing Yesterday's Child (1994) 192 A favourite [aromatic vinegar] was the Marseilles vinegar recorded by a physician in 1721, following the plague in that city in 1720.

4. In full Marseilles faience, Marseilles ware. A type of faience pottery produced in Marseilles during the 17th and 18th centuries.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [adjective] > French pottery

Rouen1750

Palissy1850

Henri II1852

Marseilles1870

Moustiers1870

Quimper1886

St. Porchaire1925

1870 C. Schreiber Jrnl. (1911) I. 101 Bought..cover of Marseilles ware,..two Marseilles plates with Chinese figures.

1872 C. Schreiber Jrnl. (1911) I. 162 The specimens were..not equal to fine Moustiers or Marseilles.

1960 R. G. Haggar Conc. Encycl. Continental Pottery & Porcelain 302/2 The subsequent history of Marseilles faience is one of great trade expansion and the multiplication of factories... The death blow was given to the industry by the increased demand for earthenware of English type, and the French Revolution.

1974 Times 29 Oct. 19/4 A fine Marseilles Veuve Perrin soup tureen.

a2003 G. W. Whittall in J. W. Whittall Constantinople to Kensington (2012) 120 In Istanbul, Mother had acquired some pottery dishes which were locally listed as Marseilles ware.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	marseilles
释义	Marseillesn. Brit. /mɑːˈseɪ/, U.S. /mɑrˈseɪ/ Forms: 1700s Marsailles, 1700s– Marseilles, 1800s marseilles, 1800s Marcelles (irregular). Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Marseilles. Etymology: < Marseilles, the English name of a port (French Marseille ) on the southern coast of France < classical Latin Massilia < ancient Greek Μασσαλία , perhaps of Phoenician origin. Compare marcella n., Marsilian n.¹ and adj., Massilian n. and adj., Massaliot n. and adj., and also Messalian n. and adj.With sense 1b compare French marseilloise, marseillaise type of small fig (1812). N.E.D. (1905) gives the pronunciation as (maɹsēⁱ·lz) /mɑːˈseɪlz/. This remained the normal pronunciation until at least the mid 20th cent., from which time the less fully naturalized variant grew in frequency, to become the dominant pronunciation by the year 2000. 1. †a. Marseilles hartwort n. Obsolete the plant Seseli tortuosum (family Apiaceae ( Umbelliferae)), formerly used medicinally. Also hartwort of Marseilles. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [noun] > seseli parsley of Macedonia1526 mountain siler?1550 water withy1559 seseli1578 Macedonian parsley1649 Marseilles hartwort1727 1659 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια 208 Hart-wort... K. as the small of Candy, and the great; the mountaine, and that of Marseilles.] 1727 P. Shaw tr. Dispensatory Royal Coll. Physicians Edinb. 150 Seeds of the Hartswort of Marseilles. 1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum Seseli Massiliense foeniculi Folio.., the true Seseli or Hartwort of Marseilles. ?1761 ‘B. Montfichet’ Life & Opinions II. 212 For remedying this humidity of the uterus, there are some remedies not unlike in their effect, as the Marseilles hartwort. 1811 R. Hooper New Med. Dict. 472/2 Marseilles hart-wort, see Seseli massiliense. 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Marseilles Hart-wort, a name for the Seseli tortuosum or Marsiliense. b. In full white Marseilles fig. A variety of fig with pale skin and flesh. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > tropical exotic fruit > fig fig?c1225 figo1589 porphyritis1706 Marseilles1725 Turkey fig1866 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Bee Take some of the Bark or Seed of Pomegranate..mixed with good sweet Wine or Mead, in which some Rosemary is boiled, or Marseilles Figs put in whole,..that they may eat and drink it. 1838 Penny Cycl. X. 267/1 The best sorts [of fig] for forcing are—the Ashridge Forcing. Figue Blanche. Early Forcing. Marseilles. Nerii [etc.]. 1860 R. Hogg Fruit Man. 75 Marseilles (Ford's Seedling; Pocock's; White Marseilles..).—Medium sized, roundish-turbinate. 1883 Harper's Mag. June 9/2 Between some of the buttresses are thriftily growing some cuttings from the famous white Marseilles fig-trees said to have been planted by Cardinal Pole. 1956 Dict. Gardening (Royal Hort. Soc.) (ed. 2) II. 822/2 Among the best [varieties of fig] for British gardens are the following:... White Marseilles. Fruit large, almost round. 2. A stiff cotton fabric, similar to piqué; frequently attributive, as Marseilles quilting, etc. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > cotton > [noun] > having raised, ribbed, or corded surface dimity1569 Marseilles quilting1751 corduroy1795 piqué1807 cotton-rib1824 cotton rep1882 Bedford cord1912 1751 in D. Yaxley Researcher's Gloss. Hist. Documents E. Anglia (2003) 129 A Four Post Bedstead, with fine Wrought Work Furniture on Marseilles Quilting lined with Green Lustring..an India Marseilles Quilt. 1762 I. Bickerstaff Love in Village (1765) iii. iv. 60 Four counterpanes in Marsailles quilting. 1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 223 Her exterior garment was always quilted, varying..from simple stuff, or fine white dimity, or an obsolete manufacture called Marseilles, up to silk and satin. 1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre I. ii. 15 The piled-up mattresses and pillows of the bed, spread with a snowy Marseilles counterpane. 1882 Ballou's Monthly Mag. Aug. 113/1 Tyrell..took from a peg..his white marseilles coat. 1893 G. Hill Hist. Eng. Dress II. 234 White waistcoats of Marseilles quilting were generally worn. 1991 Canad. House & Home Dec. 62 (caption) An antique linen curtain, hooks and all, is thrown over an early American Marseilles quilt used as a tablecloth. 1992 Jrnl. Econ. Hist. 52 886 In 1765 six premiums were awarded for the manufacture of quilting pieces in the loom, in imitation of Marseilles work. 3. Marseilles vinegar n. now historical = thieves' vinegar n. at thief n. Compounds 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for the plague > infusions plague-water1639 Marseilles vinegar1781 thieves' vinegar1802 1781 J. Wesley Primitive Physic (ed. 20) 86 This is the famous Marseilles Vinegar. 1822 J. A. Paris Pharmacologia (ed. 5) II. 15 (note) Thieves Vinegar, or Marseilles Vinegar. 1887 Pop. Sci. Monthly Jan. 383 Aromatic vinegar, called also ‘Vinegar of the Four Thieves’, Marseilles vinegar, or camphorated acetic acid, is strong acetic acid, in which are dissolved certain essential oils. 1915 W. Macmichael Gold-headed Cane Pref. p. xix The favorite preparation..was..Marseilles Vinegar, an aromatic vinegar which, according to the confession of four thieves,..had prevented them from contracting the disease [sc. the plague]. 1991 M. Spaulding & P. Welch Nurturing Yesterday's Child (1994) 192 A favourite [aromatic vinegar] was the Marseilles vinegar recorded by a physician in 1721, following the plague in that city in 1720. 4. In full Marseilles faience, Marseilles ware. A type of faience pottery produced in Marseilles during the 17th and 18th centuries. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [adjective] > French pottery Rouen1750 Palissy1850 Henri II1852 Marseilles1870 Moustiers1870 Quimper1886 St. Porchaire1925 1870 C. Schreiber Jrnl. (1911) I. 101 Bought..cover of Marseilles ware,..two Marseilles plates with Chinese figures. 1872 C. Schreiber Jrnl. (1911) I. 162 The specimens were..not equal to fine Moustiers or Marseilles. 1960 R. G. Haggar Conc. Encycl. Continental Pottery & Porcelain 302/2 The subsequent history of Marseilles faience is one of great trade expansion and the multiplication of factories... The death blow was given to the industry by the increased demand for earthenware of English type, and the French Revolution. 1974 Times 29 Oct. 19/4 A fine Marseilles Veuve Perrin soup tureen. a2003 G. W. Whittall in J. W. Whittall Constantinople to Kensington (2012) 120 In Istanbul, Mother had acquired some pottery dishes which were locally listed as Marseilles ware. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1725
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