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单词 marrucinian
释义

Marruciniann.adj.

Brit. /maruːˈsɪnɪən/, U.S. /ˌmɛrəˈsɪniən/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Marrūcīnī , -an suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin Marrūcīnī, plural (see Marrucine n.) + -an suffix. Compare German Marruciner (noun), marrucinisch (adjective), both 1863 in source translated in quots. 1863 at sense A. 1, 1863 at sense B.
A. n.
1. A member of an Oscan-Umbrian people living in the area around Teate (now Chieti) in ancient Italy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > ancient people of Italy > [noun]
Sabinea1387
Tuscana1387
Volscea1387
Samnite1390
Venetian1432
Volscian1513
Marrucian1578
Marsi1578
Marsian1578
Vestinian1578
Tarentine1579
Marrucine1600
Paelignian1600
Sabellian1601
Tyrrhenian1660
Lucanian1709
Tyrrhene1736
Oscan1740
Marrucinian1863
Oscian1875
Ausonian1882
Osco-Umbrian1894
Oscan-Umbrian1960
1863 W. P. Dickson tr. T. Mommsen Hist. Rome III. iv. vii. 235 The small but hardy confederacies in the Abruzzi—the Pælignians, Marrucinians, Frentanians, and Vestinians.
1966 M. S. Beeler in H. Birnbaum & J. Puhvel Anc. Indo-European Dial. 53 So far as I know no voice has..ever been raised to question the propriety of regarding these languages (and the minor dialects of the Paelignians, Marrucinians, Vestinians, and Volscians) as differentiated forms of a single common ancestor..here termed Oscan-Umbrian.
2. The Oscan-Umbrian language of the Marrucinians.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Osco-Umbrian > Osco-Umbrian languages
Oscan1813
Sabine1834
Oscian1851
Umbrian1854
Samnite1859
Volscian1859
Paelignian1897
Sabellian1904
Marrucinian1933
Marsian1933
Vestinian1939
Marsic1974
Marrucine1995
1933 C. D. Buck Compar. Gram. Greek & Latin 24 The Oscan-Umbrian group..includes also the minor dialects of central Italy, as Paelignian, Marrucinian, Vestinian, Volscian, Marsian, Sabine, [etc.].
1939 L. H. Gray Found. Lang. 334 The third group, conventionally termed Sabellian, occupies a position midway between Oscan and Umbrian, but its remains are lamentably scanty. Here belong Paelignian, Marrucinian, Vestinian, Volscian, Marsian, Aequian, and Sabine.
1966 M. S. Beeler in H. Birnbaum & J. Puhvel Anc. Indo-European Dial. 51 The so-called minor dialects such as Paelignian, Volscian, and Marrucinian.
1974 R. A. Hall External Hist. Romance Lang. 48 The Sabellic dialects..: Sabine..; Paelignian, Marrucinian, Vestine, and Marsic in the central Apennines east of Rome; and Volscian.
B. adj.
Of or relating to the Marrucinians or their language.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > ancient people of Italy > [adjective]
Tuscan1513
Vestinian1578
Oscian1598
Sabine1600
Marrucine1601
Volscian1601
Ausonian1607
Marsian1614
Marrucian1661
Oscan1661
Paelignian1661
Samnite1753
Samnitic1753
Sabellian1841
Marrucinian1863
Venetic1880
Sabinian1902
1863 W. P. Dickson tr. T. Mommsen Hist. Rome III. iv. vii. 237 The territory of the Pælignians, situated in the centre of the Marsian, Samnite, Marrucinian, and Vestinian cantons.
1888 J. Wright tr. K. Brugmann Elem. Compar. Gram. Indo-Germanic Lang. I. 9 Of the Volscian, Picentine, Sabine, Aequiculan, Vestinian, Marsian, Pelignian and Marrucinian dialects we have only very scanty remains.
1986 Trans. Philol. Soc. 110 The only exclusively Marrucinian item..is of uncertain status.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1863
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