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单词 churning
释义

churningn.

/ˈtʃəːnɪŋ/
Etymology: < churn v. + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of churn v.; esp. the agitating of milk or cream to produce butter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of dairy produce > [noun] > churning butter
churningc1440
butter making1751
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 76 Chyrnynge, cumbiacio.
1611 Bible (King James) Prov. xxx. 33 Surely the churning of milke bringeth forth butter. View more context for this quotation
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §992 The Comming of Butter after the Cherming.
1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. vi. 149 Hetty's in the middle o' making the butter, for the churning was thrown late.
1883 W. Black Shandon Bells xxviii.
2. The quantity of butter produced at a churning.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > butter > [noun] > specific amount or measure
span1502
churning1886
1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 21 Sept. 2/1 Salt is added..The churnings are then mixed together and sent to the market.

Compounds

Generalattributive.
churning-staff n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of dairy produce > [noun] > churning butter > churning-staff
churn-staff?a1500
churning-staff1768
dash1796
plunger1838
churning-stick1840
churn-dasher1845
dasher1847
churn-dash1860
1768 T. Percival in Philos. Trans. 1767 (Royal Soc.) 57 229 A vessel, to which a churning staff is fitted.
churning-stick n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of dairy produce > [noun] > churning butter > churning-staff
churn-staff?a1500
churning-staff1768
dash1796
plunger1838
churning-stick1840
churn-dasher1845
dasher1847
churn-dash1860
1840 H. H. Wilson Vishnu Purana i. ix. 75 Taking the mountain Mandara for the churning-stick..churn the ocean together for ambrosia.
churning-tub n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of dairy produce > [noun] > churning butter > churn
churnc1000
kirn1338
butter churn1577
churning-tub1580
barrel-churn1741
plunge churn1793
box churn1810
table churn1828
dash-churn1865
churner1888
1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Baratte, a charning tub, or charne.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

churningadj.

/ˈtʃəːnɪŋ/
Etymology: see -ing suffix2.
That churns, in the various senses of the verb.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [adjective] > agitating, stirring, or mixing
churning1694
perturbatory1846
churned1878
1694 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in Ann. Misc. 28 About his churning Chaps the frothy bubbles rise.
1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh i. 41 The cows push out..tolerant churning mouths.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.c1440adj.1694
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