masteringn.

Brit.

/ˈmɑːstərɪŋ/,

/ˈmastərɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈmæstərɪŋ/

Forms: see master v. and -ing suffix¹; also 1500s mastringe, 1700s mastring.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: master v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < master v. + -ing suffix¹.

†1. Dyeing and Tanning. The treatment of skins or dyed cloth with a solution of lye (see master v. 3); (also) a preparation of lye used for this purpose. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [noun] > processes or techniques

masteringa1475

woading1613

aluming1735

saddening1743

bouillon1791

galling1791

dunging1792

piece-dyeing1863

union dyeing1875

batik1880

batiking1880

tie-and-dye1886

cross-dyeing1901

tie-dying1903

vat dyeing1912

tie-dye1926

tied dyeing1928

ikat1931

overdyeing1939

yūzen1958

spin-dyeing1961

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > vegetable extracts or preparations > [noun] > lye > types of

masteringa1475

underlye1887

a1475 in J. O. Halliwell Early Eng. Misc. (1855) 89 For the masterynge ȝe moste cast owte ȝowre olde flote of ȝowre maderynge.

1553 Req. True-hearted Eng. (1853) 5 The best wodde that our dyars occupye is masterynge.

1586 Will J. Palfrye, Ilminster My mastringe troughe, beames, working irons and all other workinge tooles belonging to my occupation of a tanner.

1797 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 307/1 They [sc. skins] are put into a pit of water impregnated with pigeon dung (called a grainer or mastring) forming a strong alkaline ley.

1802 Chron. in Ann. Reg. 454 To beam or work green hides and skins out of the mastering or drench.

1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic Gloss. Mastering... Preparation of lime used by tanners.

1862 C. O'Neill Dict. Calico Printing Index Mastering or ageing of logwood.

2. gen. The action of mastering or conquering something; the behaviour of a master.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > [noun] > prevailing or mastering

prevailing1549

prevailment1599

mastering1649

overmastering1870

society > education > learning > [noun] > mastering a subject

mastering1730

mastery1797

1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar §15 The mastering of their first Appetites..lessening the proclivity of habits.

1654 tr. M. Martini Bellum Tartaricum 37 Considering at how dear a rate he had bought the mastering of that City.

1730 J. Clarke Ess. Educ. Youth (ed. 2) 159 As much time..will be requisite for the mastering of them, as was..employed upon the Historians.

1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People ii. §4. 71 His life was one long mastering of difficulty after difficulty.

1915 Forerunner Aug. 212/2 You'd better not try to do any mastering if you value your chances.

1993 J. A. Kay Found. Corporate Success vii. xxi. 357 Craft involves traditional skill, dedication, perfection through the mastering of detail.

3. Chiefly Sound Recording. The process of making a master disc or tape. Cf. master v. 8.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > [noun] > process of making master disc or tape

mastering1982

1960 Jrnl. Audio Engin. Soc. 8 251/2 For mastering purposes, where maximum signal-to-noise ratio is necessary, wide tracks are desirable.

1982 New Scientist 14 Jan. 85/2 Mastering and pressing of discs can take up to three months.

1995 Country Apr.–May 25/3 Denny Pucell..is a ‘mastering’ engineer who puts probably half the country hits released in their final audio shape.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

masteringadj.

Brit.

/ˈmɑːstərɪŋ/,

/ˈmastərɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈmæstərɪŋ/

Forms: see master v. and -ing suffix²; also 1500s–1600s maistring, 1600s mastring.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: master v., -ing suffix².

Etymology: < master v. + -ing suffix².

1. That masters, subdues, or controls something; ruling; †imperious (obsolete). †Of a military force: superior in strength (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > [adjective]

mastering1590

subduing1608

subjectionala1617

subordinatinga1635

subordinative1642

captivating1675

taming1697

subjecting1760

mancipating1819

the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > [adjective]

prevailinga1586

overmastering1613

prevalent1614

mastering1694

society > armed hostility > armed forces > [adjective] > qualities

mainc1450

weak1488

unserviceablea1599

new-raised?1609

unrecruited1649

regulated1650

strongish1652

steady1670

mastering1711

undisciplined1718

unbroken1720

reduced1817

sticky1898

mechanicalized1901

u/s1942

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. vii. sig. Hh8^v Her white Palfrey hauing conquered The maistring raines out of her weary wrest.

1599 H. Porter Pleasant Hist. Two Angrie Women of Abington sig. D2^v I could..Carry a maistering eye vpon my maide.

1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. iii. 496 Yet must not shee be sterne, maistring, imperious and importunate.

1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia i. 25 The gold-hair'd Ruthens left at large, Their maistering garrisons discharge.

1633 G. Herbert Church Porch in Temple xviii Some great estates provide, but doe not breed A mastr'ing minde.

1694 S. Johnson Notes Pastoral Let. 58 Moses's Serpent was the Mastering Serpent and destroyed theirs.

1711 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 169 Could it be imagined that..a mastering garrison, would surrender without a blow.

1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea II. 499 That Causeway battery which, until it was touched by the mastering key, had barred the mouth of the Pass.

1897 R. H. Story Apostol. Ministry Sc. Church viii. 291 The mastering passion.

1985 F. Raphael Heaven & Earth v. 83 Translation remained a kind of colonisation, a suave brutality that flattered the mastering tongue.

†2. = masterly adj. 2. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adjective] > masterly > characteristic of a master

masterful?c1425

masterlike1580

mastering1596

masterous1642

magisterial1643

masterlya1648

1596 E. Spenser Fowre Hymnes 214 Ne could that Painter (had he lived yet)..Have purtrayd this, for all his maistring skill.

Compounds

† mastering vein n. Obsolete rare = master-vein n. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > [noun] > main

master-veinc1425

mastering vein1605

truncus1693

main line1931

1605 M. Drayton Poems sig. Cc5^v First make incision on each maistring vaine.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mastering
释义	masteringn. Brit. /ˈmɑːstərɪŋ/, /ˈmastərɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmæstərɪŋ/ Forms: see master v. and -ing suffix¹; also 1500s mastringe, 1700s mastring. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: master v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < master v. + -ing suffix¹. †1. Dyeing and Tanning. The treatment of skins or dyed cloth with a solution of lye (see master v. 3); (also) a preparation of lye used for this purpose. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [noun] > processes or techniques masteringa1475 woading1613 aluming1735 saddening1743 bouillon1791 galling1791 dunging1792 piece-dyeing1863 union dyeing1875 batik1880 batiking1880 tie-and-dye1886 cross-dyeing1901 tie-dying1903 vat dyeing1912 tie-dye1926 tied dyeing1928 ikat1931 overdyeing1939 yūzen1958 spin-dyeing1961 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > vegetable extracts or preparations > [noun] > lye > types of masteringa1475 underlye1887 a1475 in J. O. Halliwell Early Eng. Misc. (1855) 89 For the masterynge ȝe moste cast owte ȝowre olde flote of ȝowre maderynge. 1553 Req. True-hearted Eng. (1853) 5 The best wodde that our dyars occupye is masterynge. 1586 Will J. Palfrye, Ilminster My mastringe troughe, beames, working irons and all other workinge tooles belonging to my occupation of a tanner. 1797 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 307/1 They [sc. skins] are put into a pit of water impregnated with pigeon dung (called a grainer or mastring) forming a strong alkaline ley. 1802 Chron. in Ann. Reg. 454 To beam or work green hides and skins out of the mastering or drench. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic Gloss. Mastering... Preparation of lime used by tanners. 1862 C. O'Neill Dict. Calico Printing Index Mastering or ageing of logwood. 2. gen. The action of mastering or conquering something; the behaviour of a master. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > [noun] > prevailing or mastering prevailing1549 prevailment1599 mastering1649 overmastering1870 society > education > learning > [noun] > mastering a subject mastering1730 mastery1797 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar §15 The mastering of their first Appetites..lessening the proclivity of habits. 1654 tr. M. Martini Bellum Tartaricum 37 Considering at how dear a rate he had bought the mastering of that City. 1730 J. Clarke Ess. Educ. Youth (ed. 2) 159 As much time..will be requisite for the mastering of them, as was..employed upon the Historians. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People ii. §4. 71 His life was one long mastering of difficulty after difficulty. 1915 Forerunner Aug. 212/2 You'd better not try to do any mastering if you value your chances. 1993 J. A. Kay Found. Corporate Success vii. xxi. 357 Craft involves traditional skill, dedication, perfection through the mastering of detail. 3. Chiefly Sound Recording. The process of making a master disc or tape. Cf. master v. 8. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > [noun] > process of making master disc or tape mastering1982 1960 Jrnl. Audio Engin. Soc. 8 251/2 For mastering purposes, where maximum signal-to-noise ratio is necessary, wide tracks are desirable. 1982 New Scientist 14 Jan. 85/2 Mastering and pressing of discs can take up to three months. 1995 Country Apr.–May 25/3 Denny Pucell..is a ‘mastering’ engineer who puts probably half the country hits released in their final audio shape. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). masteringadj. Brit. /ˈmɑːstərɪŋ/, /ˈmastərɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmæstərɪŋ/ Forms: see master v. and -ing suffix²; also 1500s–1600s maistring, 1600s mastring. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: master v., -ing suffix². Etymology: < master v. + -ing suffix². 1. That masters, subdues, or controls something; ruling; †imperious (obsolete). †Of a military force: superior in strength (obsolete). ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > [adjective] mastering1590 subduing1608 subjectionala1617 subordinatinga1635 subordinative1642 captivating1675 taming1697 subjecting1760 mancipating1819 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > [adjective] prevailinga1586 overmastering1613 prevalent1614 mastering1694 society > armed hostility > armed forces > [adjective] > qualities mainc1450 weak1488 unserviceablea1599 new-raised?1609 unrecruited1649 regulated1650 strongish1652 steady1670 mastering1711 undisciplined1718 unbroken1720 reduced1817 sticky1898 mechanicalized1901 u/s1942 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. vii. sig. Hh8^v Her white Palfrey hauing conquered The maistring raines out of her weary wrest. 1599 H. Porter Pleasant Hist. Two Angrie Women of Abington sig. D2^v I could..Carry a maistering eye vpon my maide. 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. iii. 496 Yet must not shee be sterne, maistring, imperious and importunate. 1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia i. 25 The gold-hair'd Ruthens left at large, Their maistering garrisons discharge. 1633 G. Herbert Church Porch in Temple xviii Some great estates provide, but doe not breed A mastr'ing minde. 1694 S. Johnson Notes Pastoral Let. 58 Moses's Serpent was the Mastering Serpent and destroyed theirs. 1711 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 169 Could it be imagined that..a mastering garrison, would surrender without a blow. 1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea II. 499 That Causeway battery which, until it was touched by the mastering key, had barred the mouth of the Pass. 1897 R. H. Story Apostol. Ministry Sc. Church viii. 291 The mastering passion. 1985 F. Raphael Heaven & Earth v. 83 Translation remained a kind of colonisation, a suave brutality that flattered the mastering tongue. †2. = masterly adj. 2. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adjective] > masterly > characteristic of a master masterful?c1425 masterlike1580 mastering1596 masterous1642 magisterial1643 masterlya1648 1596 E. Spenser Fowre Hymnes 214 Ne could that Painter (had he lived yet)..Have purtrayd this, for all his maistring skill. Compounds † mastering vein n. Obsolete rare = master-vein n. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > [noun] > main master-veinc1425 mastering vein1605 truncus1693 main line1931 1605 M. Drayton Poems sig. Cc5^v First make incision on each maistring vaine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1475adj.1590
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