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单词 matchstick
释义

matchstickn.adj.

Brit. /ˈmatʃstɪk/, U.S. /ˈmætʃˌstɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: match n.2, stick n.1
Etymology: < match n.2 + stick n.1
A. n.
1. The wooden shaft or stem of a match. Frequently used as the type of something slight and flimsy.In quot. 1791 with reference to match n.2 3a; in later quots. with reference to match n.2 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > weakness > [noun] > weak substance or thing
butterflyc1390
lath1633
bulrush1646
matchstick1791
pack of cards1855
bandbox1875
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > material for igniting > [noun] > match, spill, or taper for lighting > specifically ignited by friction > part of
coal1590
matchstick1791
head1856
match splint1880
match-head1898
1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 24 The deil made match-sticks o' his bains.
1901 Wide World Mag. 6 449/2 I saw the vagrant telegraph-posts trailing along the horizon like a row of match-sticks.
1930 S. S. Jaffe in I. G. Nichols Prosthetic Dentistry xxx. 537 Make five sprue formers about the size of matchsticks.
1951 W. Faulkner Requiem for Nun iii. 231 To boil for an instant to the surface like a chip or a twig—a match-stick or a bubble..too weightless to give resistance.
1970 R. Dahl Fantastic Mr. Fox v. 20 The big tree under which Mr Fox had dug his hole..was toppled like a matchstick.
1990 Essentials Sept. 98/2 Support the bottom edge of the glass with a few spent matchsticks to keep it centred in the window frame.
2. In extended use.
a. slang. A thin person.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [noun] > thin shape > person having
staffc1405
notomy1487
rakea1529
crag1542
scrag1542
sneakbill1546
starveling1546
slim1548
ghost1590
bald-rib1598
bare-bone1598
bow-case1599
atomy1600
sneaksbill1602
thin-gut1602
anatomya1616
sharg1623
skeleton1630
raw-bone1635
living skeleton1650
strammel1706
scarecrow1711
rickle of bones1729
shargar1754
squeeze-crab1785
rack of bones1804
thread-paper1824
bag of bones1838
dry-bones1845
skinnymalink1870
hairpin1879
slim jim1889
skinny1907
underweight1910
asthenic1925
ectomorph1940
skinny-malinky1957
matchstick1959
1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren ix. 169 Thin people inspire almost as many names and jokes as fat people..match~stick (sometimes abbreviated to ‘matchy’), needles, [etc.].
b. A thinly sliced strip of a vegetable. Frequently attributive.
ΚΠ
1971 Guardian 17 Dec. 11/3 Matchstick potatoes: Cut raw potatoes into matchsticks and deep-fry.
1988 H. Mantel Eight Months on Ghazzah St. 156 She went back to cutting vegetables. How bored I am... Matchstick carrots, bitter thoughts.
1999 Mirror (Electronic ed.) 7 Aug. Finely slice the potatoes in a mandolin, then cut them into even Julienne strips (fine matchsticks).
B. adj. (attributive).
Of a person or a person's limbs: very thin; gaunt and shrunken, esp. from starvation. Of a figure: drawn or made with straight lines. Esp. in matchstick man.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > drawing > [noun] > a drawing > matchstick drawing of figure
stick figure1903
stickman1914
pin man1934
matchstick man1951
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > drawing > [adjective] > drawn > in specific manner
well-drawn1558
superficial1603
monogrammala1620
designed1624
side-drawna1657
monogrammical1686
monogrammic1721
monographic1731
outlined1798
free-hand1841
hand-drawn1850
matchstick1951
1951 D. Thomas Let. 16 Jan. (1987) 784 Their eyes were enormous..their bellies bloated, their matchstick arms hung round with blue wrinkled flesh.
1959 J. Halas & R. Manvell Technique Film Animation 14 In France, Emile Cohl began to make his little white match~stick figures jump about against a black background as early as 1908.
1966 Guardian 22 Apr. 6/5 Matchstick men—taught by adults, copied by infants—can be death to child art.
1990 J. Morrow Only Begotten Daughter (1991) i. iii. 75 Julie slumped on the floor, eyes locked on an Ethiopian infant's bloated belly and matchstick legs.
1995 J. Miller Voxpop v. 87 My brother draws matchstick men in 3-D. I haven't progressed beyond two dimensions.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1791
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