marzacotton.

Brit.

/ˌmɑːtsəˈkɒtəʊ/,

/ˌmɑːzəˈkɒtəʊ/, U.S.

/ˌmɑrtsəˈkɑdoʊ/,

/ˌmɑrzəˈkɑdoʊ/

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian marzacotto.

Etymology: < Italian marzacotto glaze or frit used in ceramics (a1311; c1302 as mazzacotto), probably (with influence of cotto cooked) < Arabic masḥaqūniyā liquid glass, molten glass foam (perhaps via a post-classical Latin text in which the Arabic letter n was rendered as the similar-looking letter t). Compare post-classical Latin massa cocta (Mateo Silvatico, Pandectae Medicinae (late 13th cent.) ‘massacuma, materia quaedam qua vitrum fit, et vocatur vulgo massa cocta’).Florio (1598) glosses marzacotto as ‘an instrument or toole that potters use’, but he also has mazzacotto ‘a kinde of stuffe whereof glasse is made’.

Ceramics.

A transparent glaze used to finish Italian maiolica earthenware.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > painting or coating materials > [noun] > glaze > for ceramics or pottery > types of

steel lustre1829

moonlight lustre1837

stone-oil1838

silver lustre1845

porcelain enamel1852

marzacotto1873

overglaze1880

under-glaze1882

coperta1885

tiger's-eye1893

tin-glaze1897

hare's fur1899

lead-glaze1899

tin-enamel1900

rouge flambé1902

Sunderland lustre1903

transmutation glaze1904

Mohammedan blue1905

peach bloom1937

sang-de-bœuf1957

lead-lustre-

1873 C. D. E. Fortnum Descr. Catal. Maiolica 152 Glazing it with ‘marzacotto’, a mixture of oxide of lead, sand and potash.

1885 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 625/1 The white enamel, ‘bianco’, was composed of thirty parts of ‘marzacotto’ to twelve of oxide of tin.

1960 R. G. Haggar Conc. Encycl. Continental Pottery & Porcelain 304/1 Marzacotto, a silicate of potash..used as the basis of the tin-enamel or tin-glaze of the maiolica potter.

1972 J. Scott-Taggart Italian Maiolica 56 Marzacotto..is a potassium silicate made by fusing a mixture of sand and calcined wine-lees.

1972 J. Scott-Taggart Italian Maiolica 56 This marzacotto provides the ‘glassy’ element.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	marzacotto
释义	marzacotton. Brit. /ˌmɑːtsəˈkɒtəʊ/, /ˌmɑːzəˈkɒtəʊ/, U.S. /ˌmɑrtsəˈkɑdoʊ/, /ˌmɑrzəˈkɑdoʊ/ Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian marzacotto. Etymology: < Italian marzacotto glaze or frit used in ceramics (a1311; c1302 as mazzacotto), probably (with influence of cotto cooked) < Arabic masḥaqūniyā liquid glass, molten glass foam (perhaps via a post-classical Latin text in which the Arabic letter n was rendered as the similar-looking letter t). Compare post-classical Latin massa cocta (Mateo Silvatico, Pandectae Medicinae (late 13th cent.) ‘massacuma, materia quaedam qua vitrum fit, et vocatur vulgo massa cocta’).Florio (1598) glosses marzacotto as ‘an instrument or toole that potters use’, but he also has mazzacotto ‘a kinde of stuffe whereof glasse is made’. Ceramics. A transparent glaze used to finish Italian maiolica earthenware. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > painting or coating materials > [noun] > glaze > for ceramics or pottery > types of steel lustre1829 moonlight lustre1837 stone-oil1838 silver lustre1845 porcelain enamel1852 marzacotto1873 overglaze1880 under-glaze1882 coperta1885 tiger's-eye1893 tin-glaze1897 hare's fur1899 lead-glaze1899 tin-enamel1900 rouge flambé1902 Sunderland lustre1903 transmutation glaze1904 Mohammedan blue1905 peach bloom1937 sang-de-bœuf1957 lead-lustre- 1873 C. D. E. Fortnum Descr. Catal. Maiolica 152 Glazing it with ‘marzacotto’, a mixture of oxide of lead, sand and potash. 1885 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 625/1 The white enamel, ‘bianco’, was composed of thirty parts of ‘marzacotto’ to twelve of oxide of tin. 1960 R. G. Haggar Conc. Encycl. Continental Pottery & Porcelain 304/1 Marzacotto, a silicate of potash..used as the basis of the tin-enamel or tin-glaze of the maiolica potter. 1972 J. Scott-Taggart Italian Maiolica 56 Marzacotto..is a potassium silicate made by fusing a mixture of sand and calcined wine-lees. 1972 J. Scott-Taggart Italian Maiolica 56 This marzacotto provides the ‘glassy’ element. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1873
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