disen-disem-prefix

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Forms:

α. 1500s– disem-.

β. 1500s– disen-.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dis- prefix, em- prefix; dis- prefix, en- prefix¹.

Etymology: Partly (in α. forms) < dis- prefix + em- prefix, and partly (in β. forms) < dis- prefix + en- prefix¹.

Verbs in dis- are sometimes in sense negative or privative of those in em-, en-: e.g. en-franchise, dis-franchise; generally, however, verbs in em- or en- have dis- prefixed, as in dis-embarrass, dis-engage, dis-entwine. In not a few cases, both forms occur; e.g. disbowel = disembowel, disfranchise v. = disenfranchise v. Forms in disem- and disen- are found even where no verbs in em- or en- appear, as in disemburden, disenhallow, disenravel.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	disen-
释义	disen-disem-prefix Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Forms: α. 1500s– disem-. β. 1500s– disen-. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dis- prefix, em- prefix; dis- prefix, en- prefix¹. Etymology: Partly (in α. forms) < dis- prefix + em- prefix, and partly (in β. forms) < dis- prefix + en- prefix¹. Verbs in dis- are sometimes in sense negative or privative of those in em-, en-: e.g. en-franchise, dis-franchise; generally, however, verbs in em- or en- have dis- prefixed, as in dis-embarrass, dis-engage, dis-entwine. In not a few cases, both forms occur; e.g. disbowel = disembowel, disfranchise v. = disenfranchise v. Forms in disem- and disen- are found even where no verbs in em- or en- appear, as in disemburden, disenhallow, disenravel. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < prefix
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