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单词 margarita
释义

margaritan.

Brit. /ˌmɑːɡəˈriːtə/, U.S. /ˌmɑrɡəˈridə/
Forms: 1900s– Margarita, 1900s– margarita, 1900s– marghuerita (irregular), 1900s– marguerita (irregular).
Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish Margarita.
Etymology: < Spanish Margarita, a female forename < post-classical Latin Margarita (see Margaret n.).The reason for the application of the name in either sense is unclear, and does not appear to follow any such use in Spanish. The uses recorded at sense 1 could perhaps reflect brand names. The cocktail name is variously attributed, with suggested origins in Mexico, California, or elsewhere in North America, and is commonly assigned to the 1930s or 1940s. Perhaps compare tequila daisy as the name of a (different) cocktail; the use in sense 2 could therefore perhaps reflect Spanish margarita daisy (compare marguerite n.).
1. A variety of sherry. Now rare.In quot. 1903 the name appears to denote a sparkling wine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > Spanish wines > [noun]
Alicantc1500
tent1542
hollock1576
tinto1599
Malaga1608
sherry1608
Peter-see-me1617
arrope1622
steelback1633
Peter1679
mountain wine1700
mountain Malaga1705
mountain1710
benecarlo1734
Pedro Ximenez1801
Algarbe1823
Valdepeñas1832
Rioja1863
Tarragona1888
margarita1903
rosado1956
Albariño1972
Spanish1977
cava1978
Tempranillo1989
1903 Consular Rep. (U.S. Bureau Foreign Commerce) July 336 For each liter of sparkling wine, as Margarita, moscatto, moselle, etc., 1 peso.
1920 G. Saintsbury Notes on Cellar-bk. ii. 21 My cellars..have seldom for fifty years been without a certain ‘Margarita’.
1924 Trade Marks Jrnl. 17 Dec. 2876 Very superior very pale dry sherry. Margarita... Sherry wine, the produce of Spain.
2. A cocktail usually made with tequila, orange liqueur, and citrus fruit juice. Also with premodifier.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > tequila cocktail
margarita?c1950
tequila sunrise1965
tequila slammer1985
?c1950 Menu (Buena Vista Cafe, San Francisco) Bar menu... Marguerita .75..Mai tai 1.00.
1953 Esquire Dec. 76/3 She's from Mexico..and her name is the Margarita Cocktail... 1 ounce tequila. Dash of Triple Sec. Juice of ½ lime or lemon [etc.].
1954 Los Angeles Times 8 Dec. i. 2/1 Rosarito Beach—In the afternoon you sip a Margarita and gaze pensively across the wide strand. This is a sort of Mexican daiquiri belted hard by the international set at Acapulco.
1963 New Yorker 19 Oct. 116/3 ‘What about another round of Margaritas?’ Jack asked. ‘I can't say I really like the things, but I suppose we ought to drink the wine of the country while we're here.’ The state of Oaxaca is famous for its tequila.
1965 O. A. Mendelsohn Dict. Drink 212 Margarita, mixed drink made from tequila and citrus juice, drunk from vessel whose rim has been dipped in salt.
1967 S. Blanc Rose Window (1968) i. 15 The evening before over their marghueritas Santanna had warned Evan.
1971 C. Fick Danziger Transcript (1973) 44 Her husband moved past us into..the bar... ‘I'm dying for a margarita.’
1986 New Yorker 11 Aug. 21/2 None of us wish to spend the rest of the day glazed in salt, like a margarita glass.
1991 Esquire June 62/2 The frozen daiquiri dwells in that happy-hour hell of whipped and frothed kiwi margaritas and assorted rum bombs.
1995 .net Feb. 99/1 There are even more recipes for..mango shakes, vodka margaritas,..and anything else you could possibly want to cook up.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1903
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