manacan.

Brit.

/ˈmanəkə/, U.S.

/ˈmænəkə/

Forms: 1800s– manacá, 1900s– manaca.

Origin: A borrowing from Portuguese. Etymon: Portuguese manacá.

Etymology: < Brazilian Portuguese manacá (1873 in Machado but probably earlier) < Tupi mana'ká. The word is attested in use in Brazil (as manaca) by G. Marggraf Historiae Rerum Naturalium Brasiliae (1648) 69.

rare.

A South American shrub, Brunfelsia uniflora (family Solanaceae), the root of which is used in Brazil to treat syphilis, rheumatism, fevers, and snake bites.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > root > specific roots

zedoaryOE

madderOE

setwall?c1225

liquoricec1275

rhubarba1400

ireosc1400

liquorice-racec1400

sage root14..

maple root1523

liquorice-root1530

rhabarbarum1533

orris1545

turmeric1545

cypressc1550

pyrethrum1562

china1582

China root1588

orris root1598

red squill1629

ginseng1654

ague root1676

poke root1687

cassumunar1693

nettle root1707

valerian root1747

belly-ache-root1775

Indian root1775

Turkey rhubarb1789

sumbul1791

serpentaria1803

Honduras sarsaparilla1818

serpentary1837

sang1843

savanilla1856

manaca1866

gelsemium1875

sanguinaria1875

Indian turmeric1890

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 715/1 Manacá, a Brazilian name for Franciscea uniflora.

1889 in New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon .

1976 Hortus Third (L. H. Bailey Hortorium) 185/2 [Brunfelsia] uniflora..Manacá, vegetable mercury.

1998 Fieldiana: Bot. 39 118/2 Brunfelsia uniflora is the source of manaca root, which is widely used in Brazil in the treatment of rheumatism and syphilis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	manaca
释义	manacan. Brit. /ˈmanəkə/, U.S. /ˈmænəkə/ Forms: 1800s– manacá, 1900s– manaca. Origin: A borrowing from Portuguese. Etymon: Portuguese manacá. Etymology: < Brazilian Portuguese manacá (1873 in Machado but probably earlier) < Tupi mana'ká. The word is attested in use in Brazil (as manaca) by G. Marggraf Historiae Rerum Naturalium Brasiliae (1648) 69. rare. A South American shrub, Brunfelsia uniflora (family Solanaceae), the root of which is used in Brazil to treat syphilis, rheumatism, fevers, and snake bites. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > root > specific roots zedoaryOE madderOE setwall?c1225 liquoricec1275 rhubarba1400 ireosc1400 liquorice-racec1400 sage root14.. maple root1523 liquorice-root1530 rhabarbarum1533 orris1545 turmeric1545 cypressc1550 pyrethrum1562 china1582 China root1588 orris root1598 red squill1629 ginseng1654 ague root1676 poke root1687 cassumunar1693 nettle root1707 valerian root1747 belly-ache-root1775 Indian root1775 Turkey rhubarb1789 sumbul1791 serpentaria1803 Honduras sarsaparilla1818 serpentary1837 sang1843 savanilla1856 manaca1866 gelsemium1875 sanguinaria1875 Indian turmeric1890 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 715/1 Manacá, a Brazilian name for Franciscea uniflora. 1889 in New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon . 1976 Hortus Third (L. H. Bailey Hortorium) 185/2 [Brunfelsia] uniflora..Manacá, vegetable mercury. 1998 Fieldiana: Bot. 39 118/2 Brunfelsia uniflora is the source of manaca root, which is widely used in Brazil in the treatment of rheumatism and syphilis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1866
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