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单词 indigestion
释义

indigestionn.

/ɪndɪˈdʒɛstjən/
Forms: Also 1600s indisgestion.
Etymology: < French indigestion (13th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), < late Latin indīgestiōn-em , < in- (in- prefix4) + dīgestiōn-em digestion n.
1.
a. Want of digestion; incapacity of or difficulty in digesting food.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > indigestion
cardiac passiona1398
rawnessa1398
heartburnc1440
rawhead1440
heart-burningc1450
undigestionc1450
indigestion1495
crudeness1541
crudity1541
bradypepsy1605
predigestion1612
heart-scald1628
indigestiblenessa1631
dyspepsy1656
unconcoction1662
apepsy1678
incoction1684
soda1693
dyspepsia1706
cardialgia1710
1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) v. xlii. 159 By scarsyte of vse of mete and indygestion a gloten desyreth indygeste superfluyte of mete.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) i. 30 They fele some tyme a maner of payne in the stomacke or in the hed, for lacke of sleape or indygestyon.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. Catal. Words Art Indigestion, want of concoction and digestion, by which means many crudities and raw humors are ingendered.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Indigestion, indisgestion, want of disgestion.
a1674 Earl of Clarendon Brief View Leviathan (1676) 2 Which manner of diet for the indisgestion Mr. Hobbes himself doth much dislike.
a1763 W. Shenstone Wks. Verse & Prose (1764) I. 310 The trivial pain Of transient indigestion.
1862 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia III. xi. viii. 134 ‘His Imperial Majesty felt slightly indisposed’,—indigestion of mushrooms or whatever it was.
1880 L. S. Beale Slight Ailm. 84 Indigestion is learnedly spoken of as dyspepsia.
1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 402 Indigestion of amylaceous food leads to the same [acid dyspepsia].
figurative.1824 Countess Granville Lett. (1894) I. 306 The uncertainty of our future plans, gives me a sort of indigestion of mind which quite disturbs its tranquillity.1891 Spectator 5 Sept. We have eaten so much territory in the decade, that if we do not take care, we shall have indigestion.1894 Outing 24 185/1 I wonder the mixture didn't give him moral indigestion.
b. with plural. A case or attack of indigestion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > indigestion > case or attack of
indigestion1714
1714 J. Purcell Treat. Cholick 147 The cure of the cholick occasion'd by crudities and indigestions of an acid nature.
1803 T. R. Malthus Ess. Princ. Population (new ed.) i. iv. 30 The disorders arising from indigestions.
1845 G. P. R. James Arrah Neil I. ii. 25 You will give me an indigestion.
2. Undigested condition; the state of not being reduced to order or brought to maturity; disorder, imperfection. Also, an instance of this condition.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [noun]
derayc1300
disray13..
disordinancec1374
unordaininga1382
perturbationa1398
disarrayc1410
misordera1513
disorder1530
confusionc1540
mistemper1549
indisposition1598
ataxy1615
disordination1626
indigestion1630
tumble1634
discomposure1641
incomposure1644
dyscrasy1647
dislocation1659
disarrayment1661
disjuncture1683
rack and manger1687
rantum-scantum1695
derangement1737
disarrangement1790
misarray1810
havoc1812
unhingement1817
mingle-mangleness1827
bedevilment1843
higgledy-piggledyness1854
ramshackledom1897
inchoateness1976
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > unpreparedness > [noun] > unreadiness or immaturity
rawnessOE
unripenessa1500
crudeness1541
greenness1574
immaturity1593
indigestion1630
rudeness1645
immatureness1665
inchoateness1845
crudity1870
inchoacy1871
rudimentariness1885
1630 Bp. J. Hall Occas. Medit. §xxxviii In this mans Country..our whitenesse would passe..for an vnpleasing indigestion of forme.
1870 J. R. Lowell My Study Windows 5 Leading him to dwell rather upon the indigestions of the elements than his own.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.
ΚΠ
1861 Illustr. London News 25 May 485/1 Eschewing all indigestion-creating..delicacies.
1897 Westm. Gaz. 2 Dec. 3/2 What with the skate and the cycle, liver pills and indigestion syrups should soon vanish from the land.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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