† awedev.

Forms: 1. Present stem Old English auoeda (Northumbrian), Old English awoeda (Northumbrian), Old English–Middle English awede, Old English–early Middle English awet (3rd singular indicative), Old English awed (3rd singular indicative), Middle English awyede. 2. Past tense. Old English–early Middle English awedde. 3. Past participle. Old English–early Middle English awed, Middle English awedde, Old English awedd; N.E.D (1885) also records a form Middle English aweyde (past participle).

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old High German irwuoten to lose one's mind (Middle High German erwüeten (reflexive) to be overcome with anger or madness) < the Germanic base of or- prefix (compare a- prefix¹) + the Germanic base of wede v.

Obsolete.

1. intransitive. To be overcome with anger, madness, or distress; to lose control of one's senses; to rave.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > be or become mad [verb (intransitive)]

dwelec900

wedec900

awedeeOE

starea1275

braidc1275

ravea1325

to be out of mindc1325

woodc1374

to lose one's mindc1380

madc1384

forgetc1385

to go out of one's minda1398

to wede (out) of, but wita1400

foolc1400

to go (also fall, run) mada1450

forcene1490

ragec1515

waltc1540

maddle?c1550

to go (also run, set) a-madding (or on madding)1565

pass of wita1616

to have a gad-bee in one's brain1682

madden1704

to go (also be) off at the nail1721

distract1768

craze1818

to get a rat1890

to need (to have) one's head examined (also checked, read)1896

(to have) bats in the belfryc1901

to have straws in one's hair1923

to take the bats1927

to go haywire1929

to go mental1930

to go troppo1941

to come apart1954

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [verb (intransitive)] > suffer from frenzy or raging

awedeeOE

to tear (out) the hairc1330

to run amok1672

amoka1811

to go berserk1917

to do one's (occasionally the) nut1919

to go bush1933

eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) v. x. 123 On ðæm dagum aweddon þa nietenu & þa hundas þe wæron on Somnitum.

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxxv. 479 Astriges se indisca cyning þe Bartholomeum ofsloh awedde, & on þam wodan dreame gewat.

c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) l. 509 A sumere chorles awedeþ, & uorcrempeþ & uorbredeþ.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 3396 He was so sori & so wroþ, þat he ney awedde.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1750 Wept as sche wold a-wede.

a1450 MS Bodl. 779 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1889) 82 416 (MED) Anon he gan awede, & so he dwellid for wode.

c1450 (a1400) Libeaus Desconus (Calig. A.ii) (1969) l. 395 As men þat wold awyede Þey made greet de-ray.

2. intransitive. Of a natural force or agent, a disease, etc.: to be violent or intense; to rage. Cf. rage v. 3.

ΚΠ

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) ix. 77 To ðam swiðe awedde se foresæda cwealm, þæt hundeahtatig manna on ðære anre tide feallende of life gewiton.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 10988 Þa sæ vledeð swulc heo wulle aweden.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	awede
释义	† awedev. Forms: 1. Present stem Old English auoeda (Northumbrian), Old English awoeda (Northumbrian), Old English–Middle English awede, Old English–early Middle English awet (3rd singular indicative), Old English awed (3rd singular indicative), Middle English awyede. 2. Past tense. Old English–early Middle English awedde. 3. Past participle. Old English–early Middle English awed, Middle English awedde, Old English awedd; N.E.D (1885) also records a form Middle English aweyde (past participle). Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old High German irwuoten to lose one's mind (Middle High German erwüeten (reflexive) to be overcome with anger or madness) < the Germanic base of or- prefix (compare a- prefix¹) + the Germanic base of wede v. Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To be overcome with anger, madness, or distress; to lose control of one's senses; to rave. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > be or become mad [verb (intransitive)] dwelec900 wedec900 awedeeOE starea1275 braidc1275 ravea1325 to be out of mindc1325 woodc1374 to lose one's mindc1380 madc1384 forgetc1385 to go out of one's minda1398 to wede (out) of, but wita1400 foolc1400 to go (also fall, run) mada1450 forcene1490 ragec1515 waltc1540 maddle?c1550 to go (also run, set) a-madding (or on madding)1565 pass of wita1616 to have a gad-bee in one's brain1682 madden1704 to go (also be) off at the nail1721 distract1768 craze1818 to get a rat1890 to need (to have) one's head examined (also checked, read)1896 (to have) bats in the belfryc1901 to have straws in one's hair1923 to take the bats1927 to go haywire1929 to go mental1930 to go troppo1941 to come apart1954 the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [verb (intransitive)] > suffer from frenzy or raging awedeeOE to tear (out) the hairc1330 to run amok1672 amoka1811 to go berserk1917 to do one's (occasionally the) nut1919 to go bush1933 eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) v. x. 123 On ðæm dagum aweddon þa nietenu & þa hundas þe wæron on Somnitum. OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxxv. 479 Astriges se indisca cyning þe Bartholomeum ofsloh awedde, & on þam wodan dreame gewat. c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) l. 509 A sumere chorles awedeþ, & uorcrempeþ & uorbredeþ. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 3396 He was so sori & so wroþ, þat he ney awedde. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1750 Wept as sche wold a-wede. a1450 MS Bodl. 779 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1889) 82 416 (MED) Anon he gan awede, & so he dwellid for wode. c1450 (a1400) Libeaus Desconus (Calig. A.ii) (1969) l. 395 As men þat wold awyede Þey made greet de-ray. 2. intransitive. Of a natural force or agent, a disease, etc.: to be violent or intense; to rage. Cf. rage v. 3. ΚΠ OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) ix. 77 To ðam swiðe awedde se foresæda cwealm, þæt hundeahtatig manna on ðære anre tide feallende of life gewiton. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 10988 Þa sæ vledeð swulc heo wulle aweden. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.eOE
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