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单词 marbler
释义

marblern.

Brit. /ˈmɑːblə/, /ˈmɑːbl̩ə/, U.S. /ˈmɑrb(ə)lər/
Forms: Middle English marbyler, Middle English merbler, Middle English–1500s 1700s marbeler, Middle English– marbler, 1500s marbular, 1500s merbeler; Scottish pre-1700 merblour.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: marble n., -er suffix1, marble v.
Etymology: < marble n. + -er suffix1, perhaps after Anglo-Norman marbrier person who works in marble (compare Middle French marbrier person who prepares marble (1311)). In sense 3 < marble v. + -er suffix1; compare French marbreur (1680 in this sense).Numerous examples of the word as a surname survive from the Middle English period, as Middle Eng. Dict. shows, the earliest being the following:1230 in Publ. Pipe Roll Soc. (1927) IV. 153 Reg. le Marbrer.It is uncertain whether any forms spelt with -r- can be confidently regarded as evidence for the word's adoption into English, but forms with -l- (which appears to be a characteristically English development: see etymology note s.v. marble n. and adj.) may be treated as such. It is also uncertain to which of senses 1 and 2 some examples should be assigned, but a marbler resident in London may be reasonably presumed to have been a carver, as in quot. 1307-8 at sense 1.
1. A person who carves or works in marble; a sculptor. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > sculpture or carving > [noun] > sculptor or carver > in or by medium
marbler1307
wood-carver1859
chip carver1888
ivorist1888
stone-worker1898
1307–8 in Trans. Philol. Soc. 1925–30 (1931) 30 Walter le Marbeler [gift of property to him annulled by Court of Hustings].
1469–70 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 73 (MED) Roberto Spillesby..equitanti cum serviente pro les merblers.
a1470 J. Tiptoft Orat. G. Flamineus (Caxton 1481) He [sc. Socrates] had to his moder a mydwyf and to his fader a marbyler.
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) VII. 22 Mani Marblers workynge in Alabaster.
1601 Reg. Marriages Parish Edinb. (1905) 182 William Meggait merblour.
1633 A. Munday et al. Stow's Surv. of London (new ed.) 639 The Company called by the name of Marblers, for their excellent knowledge..in the Art of Insculpting personages for Tombes.
1649 T. Fuller Just Mans Funeral 23 Let..the most accurate Marbler erect the Monument.
1868 A. P. Stanley Hist. Mem. Westm. Abbey iii. 153 [Preparation for Henry VI's tomb, 1472] The ‘marbler’ (or, as we should now say, the statuary).
2001 N. Saul Death, Art, & Memory iv. 66 Adam of Corfe..had settled in London by 1305 and shortly afterwards set up business as a marbler.
2. A person who quarries marble. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > quarrier > [noun] > specific
marler1275
marbler1478
rockmana1661
rubbler1858
hillman1865
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific materials > worker with stone > [noun] > worker with specific type of stone
marbler1478
flint-knapper1879
1478–80 Churchwardens' Accts. St. Andrew's East Cheap in Brit. Mag. (1847) 32 37 Item, to a Marbeler for hauyng oute of a Marbyll Ston iiijd.
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1710) I. 74 Marble, wont to be taken up..by Marbelers of Barnardes Castelle and of Egleston.
1656 ( in W. Dugdale Antiq. Warwickshire 355/1 John Bourde of Corff. Castle in the County of Dorset Marbler.
1885 Harper's Mag. Jan. 243/1 The quarriers, or ‘marblers’, as they are called in the old papers relating to the body [at Purbeck].
1972 Daily Tel. 14 Oct. 13 ‘I'm one of the few remaining stoneworkers, or marblers,’ he told me. ‘Real marblers, I mean. Not these new chaps you see hereabouts, springing up like mechanised mushrooms.’
3.
a. A person who marbles paper, etc. Cf. also paper marbler n. at paper n. and adj. Compounds 1b(a).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > manufacture or production of books > book-binding > bookbinder > [noun] > worker performing specific process
clasp-man1619
clasp-maker1664
gatherer1683
stitcher1805
book-edge gilder1823
tooler1834
marbler1835
book marbler1843
paper marbler1863
forwarder1870
cropper?1881
flush-binder?1881
inlayer1881
boarder1882
filleter1884
clasper1885
placer1902
1835 ‘J. A. Arnett’ Bibliopegia 2 His more fortunate brother of the capital, from his business being extensive enough to constantly employ folders, sewers, marblers, gilders, &c. has himself to execute..the binding only.
1885 W. J. E. Crane Bookbinding 97 Of all the varieties of gum, there is but one that is of any use to the marbler..gum tragacanth.
1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §548 Book-edge marbler.
1949 Archit. Rev. 106 244 The traditional tools of the grainer and marbler are numerous.
1990 Country Life 24 May 124/2 He was helped by the superb skills of the bindery's marblers.
b. An instrument or machine for marbling paper. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > manufacture or production of books > book-binding > bookbinding equipment > [noun] > tools
plough1580
fillet1641
roll1656
paper-folder1781
stamp1811
backing-hammer1818
bookstamp1819
lettering tool1833
book cutter1850
roller1852
hand letter1862
pallet1875
wagon1875
stop1880
jigger1883
gouge1885
guinea-edge1890
marbler1890
panel stamp1893
saddle stitcher1944
1890 J. W. Zaehnsdorf Art of Bookbinding (ed. 2) 75 Leo's Mechanical Marblers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/9/23 15:25:54