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单词 manurance
释义

manurancen.

Brit. /məˈnjʊərəns/, /məˈnjɔːrəns/, U.S. /məˈn(j)ʊ(ə)rəns/
Forms: late Middle English mannerance, late Middle English meneuerance, late Middle English menuraunce, 1500s manuaraunce, 1500s manuraunce, 1500s maunraunce, 1500s menurance, 1500s– manurance.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French manurance.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman manurance tenure (a1407; compare note s.v. manure v.) < mainoverer manure v. + -ance -ance suffix. N.E.D. (1905) gives the pronunciation as (măniūə·răns) /məˈnjʊərəns/.
Now rare.
1. Tenure, occupation (of land or other property). Also: control, management. In later use only in Law.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > action or fact of
tenementa1325
tenantry1391
holding1420
manuring1436
tenure1442
manurance?1467
occupying1577
tenancy1590
holda1647
society > authority > control > [noun] > management or administration
dispositionc1374
ministrationc1390
disposing1406
procuration?a1425
guidingc1425
economy?1440
conduct1454
solicitation1492
regimenta1500
mayning1527
enterprisea1533
handlinga1538
conduction1565
manyment1567
disposure1569
conveyance1572
managing1579
disposement1583
government1587
carriage1589
manage1591
steerage1597
management1598
steering1599
manurance1604
fixing1605
dispose1611
administry?1616
husbandry1636
dispensatorship1637
admin1641
managery1643
disposal1649
mesnagery1653
contrectation1786
conducting1793
wielding1820
managership1864
operation1872
operating1913
case management1918
?1467 E. Poynings in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 208 Dischargyng hym vtterly of þe menuraunce, occupacion, and receyt of þe reuenuez.
1468 Rolls of Parl. VI. 231/2 Accions for th' occupacion and mannerance of any of the seid premissez.
1473–5 in Cal. Proc. Chancery Queen Elizabeth (1830) II. Pref. 57 (MED) To have the meneuerance and occupacion..of the said mese lond mede and wode.
1538 A. Fitzherbert Newe Bk. Justyces Peas f. 116v Meses landes or tenementes in theyr owne manuraunce and occupacion.
1588 T. Kyd tr. T. Tasso Housholders Philos. f. 19 His substance, which beeing in the manurance and handling of an ignorant, or ouerweener, dooth not only decrease, but perisheth.
1604 Supplic. Certaine Masse-priests i. B 3 How can they delight in peace and order and good manurance of the countrey?
1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 508 So long as the land continued in the Manurance of the Religious Persons themselves.
1949 All Eng. Law Rep. 2 1102 Emblements extend only to such produce as grows by the industry and manurance of man.
2.
a. Originally: cultivation of land, tillage. In later use: manuring, fertilizing. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > [noun]
earth-tilthOE
earth-tillingOE
tilling?c1225
delving1377
laboura1393
land-tillingc1420
culturec1450
tilthing1495
labouring1523
manurea1547
manuring1550
digging1552
cultivation1553
tilth1565
manurance1572
agriculture1583
nithering1599
culturation1606
gainor1607
delvage1610
agricolation1623
gainage1625
cultivage1632
manurementa1639
groundwork1655
fieldwork1656
proscission1656
field labour1661
manuragea1670
subduing1776
management1799
subjugation1800
geopony1808
clodhopping1847
agriculturism1885
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [noun]
gooding1473
manuring1577
battling1600
fatting1600
fertilage1610
fertilizing1655
laetation1664
mending1707
top-dressing1744
boning1795
caprification1836
manurance1854
management1877
soil amendment1915
side dressing1950
fertigation1967
1572 J. Jones Benefit Bathes of Buckstones Ded. 2 Men liuing on the fruits of the Earth, without any manurance, as beasts.
a1640 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon (1811) (modernized text) §1 15 It is subject to thorns and briers, (if manurance did not prevent it).
1763 R. Burn Eccl. Law II. 236 [To] buy and sell corn and cattle for the only manurance, tillage, and pasturage of such farms.
1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. II. App. v. 1240 The Prædial Tithes are such as arise from the land spontaneously or by manurance.
1854 H. D. Thoreau Walden 177 See if they will not grow in this soil, even with less toil and manurance.
1877 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 40 405 The uninsurable property in England and Wales... Live stock, capital sunk in tillage and manurance.
b. figurative. Cultivation or training of the character or faculties. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > [noun]
informationa1387
instructionc1425
eruditionc1460
culture?1510
education?1533
training1537
trainment1570
train1581
manurance1594
nurturing1629
schoolcraft1631
manurementa1639
manuring1726
schoolmastering1830
paideia1892
1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits xiv. 242 The Turks..caused the Vniuersitie of Athens, to passe vnto Paris... And (thus through want of manurance) so many gallant wits..are vtterly perished.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Ss2v The culture and manurance of Minds in youth, hath such a forcible..operacion, as [etc.] . View more context for this quotation
1614 D. Dyke Myst. Selfe-deceiuing iii. 46 We would be loath to trust a beare or wolfe..though by culture and manurance in their youth their inborne fiercenesse bee something mitigated.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?1467
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