单词 | gravettian |
释义 | Gravettianadj.n. Archaeology. A. adj. Of, characteristic of, or designating the Upper Palaeolithic culture represented by remains found at La Gravette, France. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [adjective] > specific Palaeolithic Mousterian1876 Magdalenian1885 Mesvinian1905 Strepyan1910 Micoquian1926 Aterian1928 Sangoan1931 Clactonian1932 Grimaldian1932 Levalloisean1932 Natufian1932 Perigordian1936 Gravettian1940 Patjitanian1943 Mousterioid1946 Mousteroid1950 1940 V. G. Childe Prehist. Communities Brit. Isles i. 13 Gravettian tools. 1952 Proc. Prehistoric Soc. 18 105 Examples of the Upper Aurignacian, with backed ‘Gravettian’ points, often microlithic in their size and delicacy, are found in the Ardèche and Gardon caves. B. n. a. The Gravettian culture. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [noun] > specific Palaeolithic cultures Capsian1915 Audi1921 Levallois1921 Magdalenian1926 Micoquian1926 Solutrian1928 Gravettian1938 Patjitanian1938 Oldowan1968 1938 D. A. E. Garrod in Proc. Prehistoric Soc. IV. 23 I would suggest for these two very closely related levels the names of Lower Gravettian and Upper Gravettian respectively. 1938 D. A. E. Garrod in Proc. Prehistoric Soc. IV. 23 The theory of an eastern centre of dispersion for the Gravettian. 1946 F. E. Zeuner Dating Past ix. 289 From the beginning of LGl2 onwards..the archaeological succession is clear. It is a surprisingly rapid one. While the middle Aurignacian may have lasted into this time, upper Aurignacian or Gravettian dominates, both in the west (‘western’ Gravettian) and in the east (Predmost or ‘eastern’ Gravettian). 1952 V. G. Childe New Light on Most Anc. East (ed. 4) ii. 19 Even in Africa Minor great heaps of small shells in the deserts and rock shelters yield blade industries..Caspian and Oranian—comparable to the Châtelperronian and Gravettian of Europe. 1953 A. L. Kroeber Anthropol. Today 173/2 It is possible that further excavations in the plains region of southern Russia will reveal that the Gravettian was derived from this source. 1967 Listener 30 Mar. 426/1 Among the Upper Paleolithic tools which appear first in these two Greek caves are narrow flint blades which have been intentionally blunted down one side, and they are said to belong to a culture called the Gravettian. b. A man or woman of this culture. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [noun] > person of specific prehistoric culture > Palaeolithic Magdalenian1911 Mousterian1911 Capsian1931 Perigordian1936 Gravettian1940 1940 V. G. Childe Prehist. Communities Brit. Isles i. 13 Gravettians whose kinsmen and ancestors had specialized in hunting big game. 1947 J. Hawkes & C. Hawkes Prehist. Brit. (ed. 2) i. 17 The next stray bands to arrive were Gravettians, a people with a rather more northerly range than their predecessors, who in south Russia and else~where had used their human wits to prey successfully upon the formidable mammoth herds. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1938 |
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