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单词 gravettian
释义

Gravettianadj.n.

Brit. /ɡrəˈvɛtɪən/, U.S. /ɡrəˈvɛdiən/
Etymology: See Gravette n. + -ian suffix.
Archaeology.
A. adj.
Of, characteristic of, or designating the Upper Palaeolithic culture represented by remains found at La Gravette, France.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [adjective] > specific Palaeolithic
Mousterian1876
Magdalenian1885
Mesvinian1905
Strepyan1910
Micoquian1926
Aterian1928
Sangoan1931
Clactonian1932
Grimaldian1932
Levalloisean1932
Natufian1932
Perigordian1936
Gravettian1940
Patjitanian1943
Mousterioid1946
Mousteroid1950
1940 V. G. Childe Prehist. Communities Brit. Isles i. 13 Gravettian tools.
1952 Proc. Prehistoric Soc. 18 105 Examples of the Upper Aurignacian, with backed ‘Gravettian’ points, often microlithic in their size and delicacy, are found in the Ardèche and Gardon caves.
B. n.
a. The Gravettian culture.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [noun] > specific Palaeolithic cultures
Capsian1915
Audi1921
Levallois1921
Magdalenian1926
Micoquian1926
Solutrian1928
Gravettian1938
Patjitanian1938
Oldowan1968
1938 D. A. E. Garrod in Proc. Prehistoric Soc. IV. 23 I would suggest for these two very closely related levels the names of Lower Gravettian and Upper Gravettian respectively.
1938 D. A. E. Garrod in Proc. Prehistoric Soc. IV. 23 The theory of an eastern centre of dispersion for the Gravettian.
1946 F. E. Zeuner Dating Past ix. 289 From the beginning of LGl2 onwards..the archaeological succession is clear. It is a surprisingly rapid one. While the middle Aurignacian may have lasted into this time, upper Aurignacian or Gravettian dominates, both in the west (‘western’ Gravettian) and in the east (Predmost or ‘eastern’ Gravettian).
1952 V. G. Childe New Light on Most Anc. East (ed. 4) ii. 19 Even in Africa Minor great heaps of small shells in the deserts and rock shelters yield blade industries..Caspian and Oranian—comparable to the Châtelperronian and Gravettian of Europe.
1953 A. L. Kroeber Anthropol. Today 173/2 It is possible that further excavations in the plains region of southern Russia will reveal that the Gravettian was derived from this source.
1967 Listener 30 Mar. 426/1 Among the Upper Paleolithic tools which appear first in these two Greek caves are narrow flint blades which have been intentionally blunted down one side, and they are said to belong to a culture called the Gravettian.
b. A man or woman of this culture.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [noun] > person of specific prehistoric culture > Palaeolithic
Magdalenian1911
Mousterian1911
Capsian1931
Perigordian1936
Gravettian1940
1940 V. G. Childe Prehist. Communities Brit. Isles i. 13 Gravettians whose kinsmen and ancestors had specialized in hunting big game.
1947 J. Hawkes & C. Hawkes Prehist. Brit. (ed. 2) i. 17 The next stray bands to arrive were Gravettians, a people with a rather more northerly range than their predecessors, who in south Russia and else~where had used their human wits to prey successfully upon the formidable mammoth herds.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1938
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